Género y Desarrollo-Tesis de Pregrado

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    Diferencias de género en la organización del cuidado del personal docente investigador de la Universidad de Cuenca durante el período de confinamiento obligatorio por COVID 19
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-01-08) Chapa Barreto, Tania Estefanía; Íñiguez Ibarra, Ana Lucía
    The COVID‐19 pandemic caused the transfer of activities to the domestic space, generating an increase in the demand for care in the family environment and directly impacting the social organization of care. The study describes gender differences in the organization of care of teaching research staff at the University of Cuenca during the period of mandatory confinement, as an incentive to reflect on equitable practices. Both care directed towards other people, self-care and the proposal of institutional changes to contribute to equal opportunities were addressed. For this purpose, a qualitative study was implemented with a narrative design of topics and a descriptive scope. 12 in-depth interviews were applied with a semi-structured guide. The sample was representative by gender and by research area. An inequitable organization of care is revealed, meaning an overload of work for women. Furthermore, the maintenance of traditional gender roles in the perception of self-care, in men associated with a protective role, while in the majority of women self-care is left in the background. Regulatory and cultural changes are suggested to build a more equitable environment in which the right of all people to care and be cared for is considered. The prevailing need to implement institutional policies from a gender perspective and focused on the care and well-being of the entire university community is evident.
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    Apoyo técnico y social a las mujeres de la asociación “Hatún Cóndor” para el mejoramiento de tejidos. Parroquia Susudel-Azuay, 2020-2021
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-09-20) Suquisupa Loja, Mayra Catherine; Durán Oleas, Jenny Catalina
    Historically, women have organized themselves in search of freedom and the empowerment of their role within a society in which men have always been the ones who have achieved labor and economic success, while women depended on the livelihood they could provide. One characteristic of the big cities is that women have the possibility of studying and working in public and private positions, exercising their own professions or starting a business, the situation of women living in rural areas is different. In the parish of Susudel, Canton Oña, province of Azuay, there is an association of weavers called "Hatún Cóndor". This association was created as an initiative so that women from the parish, most of whom work as housewives and also in agriculture, due to their low or non-existent level of schooling, can obtain their own economic income for themselves and their families. Through this research, it was found that these women have not been able to have their work considered as part of the production of handicrafts that strengthen the national economy and there are few similar associations that have achieved this recognition. The main causes are the lack of leadership within the association itself and the lack of support from local, canton and provincial authorities. Thanks to the development of the strengthening agenda, it was possible to corroborate that, through proper promotion and the insertion of the association within the social networks, it is possible to manage technical and material support that the women have stated they need
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    El deber objetivo de cuidado en los delitos culposos, en la legislación ecuatoriana
    (2015) Gallardo Astudillo, Diana Estefanía; Correa Alvarado, Miguel Enrique
    The following essay focuses interest on an overview about Objective Duty of Care, Guilt as an element of guiltiness, historical background, evolution and development of Criminal Science and the various ways in which they may arise. The dynamic development and progress of society, fated and immersed into unavoidable scientific and technological advances, promoters in all kinds of social living, requiring permanent change and updating, to which the law, legal system and other laws that regulate certain situations and actions of social life, can be found apart. In this context a regulatory framework, the duty of care, the defense of justice, legal systems, the trust given by the people so that their legal rights are not violated, including the self-responsability of the victim and the permitted risk, whose generating responsibility of any law, regulation or rule as we know, restsin the legislature and administration in the different instances of the judicial power. But as we are all obligated to contribute, there has been the reason to raise contribution to the Ecuadorian Criminal Justice System; create and adapt offenses that sanction actions, or omissions that harm protected rights with appropriate sanctions, if they produce and put them in danger; aware that in a society without laws, a person without contributions are sterile entities and are unrelated to the imperative future.
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