Enfermería-Pregrado

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace-test.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/21

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Experiencias asociadas al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en pacientes internos del Centro “Paz y Vida”, Milagro 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-02) Herrera Sánchez, Angie Lissette; Alcivar Santana, Emely Jaidy; Campoverde Cisneros, Manuel Alfredo
The use of psychoactive substances has evolved from its cultural and ritualistic origins to become a significant global public health issue, affecting individuals of all ages and social backgrounds. This study aimed to describe the experiences associated with substance use among patients admitted to the "Paz y Vida" rehabilitation center in Milagro during 2024-2025. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 male patients. Data collection involved recording, transcription, and analysis using Alasia 24.2.0 software, employing categorization and coding techniques. Findings revealed key aspects of the participants' experiences, including the age of substance use initiation, influential factors such as family and social environments, and the most commonly consumed substances, notably alcohol. The study also explored consumption methods, consequences of substance use, and associated risks, including homelessness and life-threatening situations. Furthermore, the research highlighted the patients' progress during their rehabilitation process and the positive changes observed in their lives. This study underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of substance abuse, considering the lived experiences of affected individuals, and emphasizes the critical role of rehabilitation centers in supporting recovery and improving life outcomes.
Estado nutricional y su influencia en el rendimiento académico en niños de 6 a 11 años de la Unidad Educativa Octavio Diaz León Parroquia “El Valle”, 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-07-29) Chuqui Guallpa, Deysi Estefania; Suquilanda Domínguez, Yamileth Estefania; Campoverde Cisneros, Manuel Alfredo
Introduction: The relationship between nutritional status and academic performance has garnered increasing attention in health and education research due to its impact on children's cognitive and psychosocial development during early childhood. This relationship is closely linked to the family and community environment in which children grow. Objective: This study aimed to examine the connection between nutritional status and academic performance in children aged 6 to 11 years at the Octavio Díaz León Educational Unit in the "El Valle" Parish. Methodology: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional cohort study with a quantitative approach was conducted. The study sample consisted of 99 children, selected through a sampling formula from a universe of 132 students. Demographic data such as age, gender, and educational level were collected. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements, including weight, height, and Body Mass Index (BMI), which were interpreted based on percentile curves. Academic performance was evaluated using grades from the school year, in accordance with the Ministry of Education's grading system. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, with frequency percentages and the Chi-square test to assess the relationship between nutritional status and academic performance. Results: The highest percentage of children (26.3%) were aged 9 years. According to percentile curves, 67.7% of children were classified as having normal weight, while overweight and obesity rates were 10.5% and 18.8%, respectively. A significant association was found between nutritional status and academic performance (p < .001), particularly among children with normal weight. Conclusion: Children with normal weight demonstrated better academic performance, with 33% of these children showing improved learning outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of implementing nutritional interventions to enhance school performance and overall well-being.
Factores predisponentes a hipertensión arterial en adultos de 40 a 65 años que acuden al centro de salud Chorocopte Cañar, enero-diciembre 2024
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-07-08) Bernal Santander, Sonia Alexandra; Calle Quinde, Nancy Elizabeth; Villa Córdova, María Luisa
Arterial hypertension constitutes a serious public health issue both globally and in Ecuador. In Ecuador, the prevalence of this condition remains alarming, affecting a significant proportion of the population particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare and preventive resources is limited. This study aims to identify the predisposing factors of arterial hypertension in adults aged 40 to 65 who attend the Chorocopte Health Center, located in Cañar, during the period from January to December 2024. A cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted, based on a finite population of 455 individuals within the specified age range who receive care at the aforementioned health center. A sample of 196 patients was selected. Data collection tools included medical record reviews and a structured survey. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, applying both descriptive and inferential statistical methods to identify significant associations between predisposing factors and arterial hypertension. The main findings showed that 60.3% of the respondents were women, with the highest prevalence of hypertension observed among individuals aged 65 years (41%). The most common predisposing factors included sedentary lifestyle 77% of participants reported moderate levels of physical inactivity and overweight/obesity, which affected 45.6% and 28.4% of the respondents, respectively. Furthermore, 39% of those surveyed reported having at least one additional comorbidity, such as diabetes or dyslipidemia, which further complicated the management of hypertension.
Calidad de vida en el personal profesional de enfermería del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Ecuador 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-07-08) Quizhpe Ochoa, Edisson Ismael; Tenezaca Pacheco, Anthony Steven; Méndez Barbecho, Nancy Alexandra
Nursing professionals fulfill various roles, such as: research, teaching, assistance, administration of services, among others. In the hospital environment, they have to work night shifts and work on holidays; this is in addition to the fact that the majority of the staff are women, who are responsible for extra-occupational tasks such as caring for the home and their children. This leads to a work overload that directly affects the quality of life of this population. The objective of the study was to determine the quality of life of the professional nursing staff of the “Vicente Corral Moscoso” hospital, Ecuador 2024 - 2025. A quantitative study of cross-sectional analytical design was carried out, the sample was non-probabilistic respecting proportionality quotas giving us a sample of 170. The structured interview technique was applied, the instruments applied were a sociodemographic - labor card and the WHOQOL-BREF instrument to measure the quality of life. The results showed that 80.6% of the professional nursing personnel have a regular quality of life, while 19.4% have a good quality of life and no participant scored poor quality of life. As for the dimensions of quality of life, the highest score was the psychological dimension with 66.68%, followed by social relations with 64.5%, the environment with 62.94% and the lowest score was obtained for the physical health dimension with 59.73%.
Experiencias sobre la lactancia materna exclusiva en madres adolescentes que asisten al Centro de Salud el Valle, Cuenca 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-06-23) Ortega Ortega, Jennifer Samanta; Cusco López, Emily Yadira; Bermeo Vásquez, Zara Julieta
Background: The experiences of adolescent mothers in relation to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) are often challenging. The process of becoming a mother and carrying out this practice can be more difficult for them compared to adult mothers. These experiences can hinder and facilitate the execution of exclusive breastfeeding, which involves providing nutrient-rich breast milk until 6 months of age. Therefore, the support of health personnel to adolescent mothers is essential to promote the continuity of EBF. Objective: To describe the experiences of exclusive breastfeeding in adolescent mothers who attend the El Valle Health Center, Cuenca 2024-2025. Method: Qualitative study with a phenomenological design that allowed the collection of information about the experiences of adolescent mothers in the practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) who attend the El Valle Health Center. The information was obtained through a semi-structured interview with 7 adolescent mothers. The interpretation and analysis process was carried out using Atlas Ti software. Results: Adolescent mothers experience multiple challenges when trying to exclusively breastfeed their babies, linked to the categories of knowledge, difficulties of this practice, facilitators of EBF and the support they receive from their families and health professionals. Therefore, effective support from health personnel is essential to promote exclusive breastfeeding, allowing both mother and baby to enjoy the benefits associated with this practice.
Nivel de satisfacción con el cuidado de las personas con enfermedad crónica no transmisible que asisten al Centro de Salud Sayausi, Cuenca 2022-2023
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-05-20) Avila Avila, Kiara Nicole; Rodríguez Sánchez, Dolores Amparito
Background: Satisfaction with care by users is part of the indicators for continuous quality improvement, Nursing activity responds to challenges of equity, reliability, effectiveness, good treatment, respect, information, continuity and comfort, which constitute the conditions for user satisfaction. Objective: To evaluate the level of satisfaction with health care in people with chronic noncommunicable diseases who attend the Sayausí Health Subcenter, Cuenca 2023-2024.Methodology: A quantitative descriptive-analytical study was carried out, through a survey with a validated questionnaire in individuals with Chronic Non-Communicable Disease who attend the Sayausi Health Subcenter, which evaluated satisfaction with care, education and quality of service.Results: Most items showed a positive trend, with scores close to 3, indicating a good overall level of satisfaction. Strengths were identified in staff preparedness (ENSCC3), timeliness of services (ENSCC10), and the benefits of educational activities (ENSCC12). In contrast, lower satisfaction levels were observed in staff engagement (ENSCC4), accessibility procedures (ENSCC9), and administrative effectiveness (ENSCC11), suggesting areas for improvement. Conclusions: The study shows that the level of satisfaction in the health care of the users corresponded to the average level, in addition, 30% considered that their expectations were met, they would recommend and prefer the service.
Prevalencia, tipos, factores asociados para prácticas sexuales de riesgo. Revisión bibliográfica
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-05-20) Pillajo Maldonado, Paola Alexandra; Pindo Guarquila, Jessica Elizabeth; Montaño Peralta, Bertha Soraya
Sexual practices are sexual-erotic activities manifested by human beings as an instinctive need, where they are classified as risky when they compromise the health of the individual and third parties in biological, psychological and social aspects. These risk activities are more prevalent in adolescents and young adults, because they practice sexual activities classified as risky sexual practices of early onset, multiple sexual partners, not using a barrier method or contraceptives during sexual intercourse, oral, vaginal or anal sex, manifesting consequences such as sexually transmitted diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), gonorrhea, unwanted pregnancy, among others. The most frequent causes are: Beginning of sexual activity under 18 years of age, under consumption of substances such as drugs and/or alcohol, sex having a higher incidence in the male population, having casual sex, not using contraceptive methods during intercourse, level of academic instruction, culture.
Saberes andinos en respuesta a la pandemia COVID-19 y sus secuelas en la comunidad de Ilincho, Cantón Saraguro, Provincia de Loja, 2023 - 2024
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-05-16) Yanqui Pugo, Jonnathan Oliver; Ortiz Pineda, Johanna Karina; Parra Chacha, Silvia Marianela
The global COVID-19 crisis has exacerbated the vulnerability of certain groups, including Andean indigenous communities. These communities have had to face health challenges using the knowledge available in their environment, such as the use of medicinal plants, which are an integral part of their culture and ancestral wisdom. This research aimed to: Describe this Andean knowledge that has been applied in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences in the community of Ilincho, cantón Saraguro, province of Loja, using an interpretive approach and a qualitative design, as a method. To obtain data, in-depth interviews were carried out with community social actors from the study population. Regarding data collection, it was carried out through semi-structured interviews that covered three categories: perceptions, knowledge and practices, which were directed to the practitioners of ancestral medicine from said community. The information collected allowed us to better understand the reality of the population and give us a clearer approach to the use of ancestral knowledge during the pandemic; their perceptions, knowledge and practices used as preventive measures and as treatment for COVID-19 and its consequences. The techniques described in the study are: vaporization, kambo, the use of warm and bitter plants, prepared in infusions, juices and in combination with citrus fruits, baking soda, alcoholic beverages. All this knowledge allowed us to improve health conditions and enhance the use of ancestral medicine as an alternative method in terms of prevention, treatment and post-COVID-19 sequelae.
Percepciones y experiencias de la salud mental de los estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería de la Universidad de Cuenca 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-05-13) Daquilema Ayavaca, Evelyn Ximena; Álvarez Pogo, Angely Patricia; Rodríguez Sánchez, Dolores Amparito
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health problems include disorders linked to factors such as anxiety, stress and depression. These problems tend to manifest themselves more frequently in academic contexts during the professional training stage, which can significantly complicate this process. One of the careers that presents the greatest challenges for the mental and emotional stability of students is nursing. The objective of this research is to explore the perceptions and experiences of Mental Health of the students of the Nursing Career at the University of Cuenca. This research has a qualitative approach with a phenomenological-hermeneutic design to obtain the data was used as a method semistructured in-depth interviews with students from third to ninth cycle of the nursing career, the data collected were audio recorded, transcribed into the Word platform and analyzed using the Atlas, Ti software. The information obtained will allow knowing the reality and experiences lived by the students during their professional training, thus identifying the triggering factors of mental health problems. The results showed a high prevalence of academic factors which influenced the imbalance of mental and emotional wellbeing affecting their academic and emotional development. These findings are considered fundamental for the University of Cuenca to implement strategies for a healthy academic environment.
Accidentes biológicos con dispositivos cortopunzantes en el personal de enfermería. Revisión bibliográfica
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-05-13) Verdugo Illescas, Deysi Paola; Villalva Cabezas, Jessica Margarita; Peñafiel Peñafiel, Marcia Beatriz
Biological occupational accidents with sharps devices represent a relevant concern for nursing staff, due to the high prevalence and impact on morbidity and mortality, as a result of the transmission of infectious diseases like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis and Human Papilloma, caused by the use of needles, syringes, scalpels and other sharp objects, which when handled inappropriately represent a significant risk for such staff, most of these events occur during user care due to direct exposure. The most frequent causes are: lack of training, updating and education on procedures for handling sharps equipment, conditions of the work area and professional and non-professional behavior. Updating knowledge, preventive measures and adequate management of biosafety devices and protocols are the key to reducing the incidence of biological accidents.
Ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes de la Carrera de Agronomía de la Universidad de Cuenca, 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-05-12) Ordoñez Freire, Nicole Pauleth; Quinatoa Toctaguano, Jenny Vanessa; Álvarez Heredia, María Fernanda
Background: Anxiety defined as a vague diffuse fear, centered on “anxious expectation”; academic stress is defined as a physiological and behavioral activation reaction to academic stimuli and events. These problems are present among Agronomy students due to the very nature and demand of the career. Objective: To determine the level of anxiety and stress in students of Agronomy at the University of Cuenca, 2024 - 2025. Methodology: The study is a transversal analytical study, the instruments applied were: Hamilton Scale and SISCO Inventory. The data collected were transcribed in the statistical program SPSS v 24 and Excel. Frequency tables and percentages were used for the categorized qualitative and quantitative variables, as well as measures of central tendency. Results: A total of 213 students of Agronomy participated in this research, the prevalent age range was under 20 years; 55.9% female; 97.7% single; 35.2% belonged to the first cycle. The level of mild anxiety is the most frequent 50.7 % and 70.3 % present moderate stress; older than 20 years present greater anxiety 50.7 %, while younger than 20 years present greater stress 50.9 %; female sex shows greater anxiety 55.9 % and greater stress 57.4 %; first semester is where anxiety 35.2 % and stress 34.3 % predominate. Conclusion: The results obtained in the present investigation show that the students of Agronomy of the University of Cuenca present a level of mild anxiety 50.7% and moderate stress 70.3%.
Estrés laboral en bomberos de las estaciones de Cuenca - Ecuador, 2024 - 2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-05-05) Romero Méndez, Katherine Vanessa; Reinoso Peláez, Larissa Lisbeth; Campoverde Cisneros, Manuel Alfredo
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that work stress is a psychological state that generates emotional, cognitive, physiological, and behavioral reactions to high stress situations at work. For example: firefighters, who intervene in emergency situations; exposing themselves daily to traumatic and stressful situations; resulting in psychological changes that can damage their mental health. Objective: To determine the level of work stress in firefighters of Cuenca - Ecuador, 2024 - 2025. Methodology: A qualitative, descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The population of our study was 105 firefighters working in the different stations of Cuenca, data provided by the Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos (Meritorious Fire Department). The validated instrument we used was the ILO-WHO Work Stress Scale, which was evaluated by means of a survey designed in Kobo ToolBox to assess the general perception of work stress of the workers at a given time. The data collected was processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 30.0.0. Results: We evidenced the level of occupational stress that firefighters have, identifying the association it has with sociodemographic variables; consequently, these findings lay the empirical foundations necessary for the development and implementation of strategies to orient the firefighter's work.
Factores de riesgo que influyen en la salud mental de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad de Cuenca, 2024 – 2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-04-28) Aguaiza Ruiz, Joselyn Pamela; Aguirre Granda, Aleida Geovanna; Burgueño Alcalde, Francisca
Mental health is a global concern and a public health problem due to the increase in psychological disorders, especially in medical students. Factors such as academic load, exams, exposure to stressful clinical situations and professional expectations affect their wellbeing. These risks are associated with mental disorders, altered habits and consumption of psychoactive substances. The objective of this research was to analyze the risk factors that influence mental health in students of the University of Cuenca Medical School, 2024-2025. A quantitative cross-sectional cohort study was carried out with students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Cuenca. The data were processed in IBM SPSS version 29, applying descriptive and inferential statistics by means of cross tables and chi-square or p-value tests. According to the results of the research, students presented high levels of anxiety (56.8%) and depression (41.2%), with 42.3% at risk of mental disorders according to the GHQ-12 questionnaire. The main risk factors were academic overload, feeling of inadequacy, psychological violence at home (53.8%), mistreatment in practice areas (27%), excessive internet use (69.6%) and lack of physical activity (69.6%). Although substance use was low (5.9%), alcohol predominated. In conclusion, the main risk factors are academic stress, violence and excessive use of the Internet. The relationships between sociodemographic, academic and lifestyle variables show a high vulnerability to mental disorders.
Percepciones de mujeres en período perinatal sobre el apoyo emocional de enfermería en el Centro de Salud "Carlos Elizalde", Cuenca 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-04-22) Maldonado Guamarrigra, Jacqueline Patricia; Méndez Pando, Josseline Dayanna; Álvarez Heredia, María Fernanda
Comprehensive care for women during the perinatal period is an essential aspect in thepractice of obstetric nursing. The nurse professional plays an important role in creating a safeand calm environment for the woman and her family, providing accurate information,reassurance, and ongoing emotional support, including words of encouragement and creatingan appropriate environment for events such as childbirth. This accompaniment helps to reducestress and promotes a positive experience for both mother and newborn. The objective of thisstudy was to analyze the perceptions of women in the perinatal period about the emotionalsupport received from the nursing staff at the "Carlos Elizalde" health center. The researchadopted a qualitative phenomenological approach, with a sample of seven mothers, throughsemi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti, through predeterminedcategories, and represented in semantic networks. Both positive and negative perceptions ofemotional support were identified, which varied according to the stages of the perinatal period.The results show that emotional support is essential for women's well-being during this period.However, significant limitations were also evident, such as work overload, lack of time andresources, and the loss of humanization in care, factors that can affect the quality andeffectiveness of the emotional support provided.
Calidad de vida en pacientes oncológicos en la Fundación al Servicio del Enfermo de Cáncer (FASEC) - Hospital Santa Inés, Cuenca 2024 - 2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-04-16) Paredes Albarracin, Erika Soledad; Puglla Gualán, Gladys Janeth; Fárez Orrego, Ximena Angélica
Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world's population. Although advances in treatment have helped to increase the survival rate, numerous studies have shown that this terminal disease has a significant impact on the quality of life of cancer patients after their diagnosis. The objective of this research was to analyze the quality of life of cancer patients at the Fundación al Servicio del Enfermo de Cáncer (FASEC) - Hospital Santa Inés in Cuenca during the period 2024-2025. A qualitative study with a phenomenological design was used, which involved the collection of information about the quality of life in the oncology population of FASEC, an institution that is currently considered a palliative care center. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews and recorded as a recording, maintaining confidentiality and respect for the participants. The interpretation and analysis process were carried out using ATLAS.ti 24 software, identifying relevant categories and codes. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that the quality of life of cancer patients is directly related to physical, psychological, social and spiritual changes, which differ between the quality of life prior to diagnosis and the current quality of life; coping strategies such as family support and spiritual support are a fundamental pillar of the quality of life of cancer patients.
Conocimientos y prácticas sobre el autoexamen de mamas en estudiantes de la Carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Cuenca, 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-04-16) Paredes Lucero, Evelyn Janina; Parra Tenesaca, Jennifer Alejandra; Clavijo Morocho, Nube Janeth
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most serious health problems worldwide, as it is the most common carcinoma in all women. For this reason, breast self-examination is considered a preventive strategy that allows physical and visual examination of the breasts and underarms to identify any irregularities and visually examine the breasts and armpits to identify any irregularities. Objectives: To determine the knowledge and practices on breast self-examination in students of the Social Work Career of the University of Cuenca 2024-2025. Methodology: Descriptive study carried out in students of the Social Work Career of the University of Cuenca, with a finite universe of 192 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire made by Loli N. The results were analyzed in Excel and SPSS programs, presented in simple tables of frequencies and percentages. Results: 59.3% are students aged 20 - 25 years, 94.8% are self-identified single, 55.8% live in rural areas, 26.2% are new entrants, stratum IV predominates with 34.4%, 78.5% profess the Catholic faith, with gyneco-obstetric history 93% have no previous pregnancies, 93% had no childbirths, 80. 8% do not know if they have relatives with this disease and 90.1% denied having a personal history of breast cancer; 89.5% have a high knowledge in recognizing the importance of the examination and 64% of the participants perform adequate practices by maintaining a correct application technique. Conclusion: There is a high percentage of participants who report high knowledge and good practice of breast self-examination.
Factores asociados a la conducta alimentaria en estudiantes de la carrera de nutrición y dietética de la Universidad de Cuenca, 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-04-15) Barriga Cevallos, Josselyn Fernanda; Bermeo Márquez, Deisy Margarita; Jiménez Ayora, Julia Verónica
Background: Eating Disorders (ED) are multi-causal psychiatric diseases, characterized by excessive preoccupation with food intake, weight and body image. Currently, their incidence and prevalence have increased in the world, causing a great impact on society. Objective: To determine the factors associated with eating behavior in students of Nutrition and Dietetics at the University of Cuenca, 2024-2025. Methods: A quantitative, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 50 students of the Nutrition and Dietetics career. A survey was used for sociodemographic data and risk factors associated with eating behavior; in addition, the APGAR family questionnaires, Rosemberg's self-esteem scale and the SCOFF questionnaire were applied. The statistical analysis consisted of the presentation of frequencies, percentages and tables. For the association we used inferential chi-square statistics (p 0.05). Conclusions: The study evidences that risk factors are not significantly associated with developing eating disorders.
Calidad de vida en el personal profesional de enfermería del hospital Homero Castanier Crespo, Azogues 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-04-14) Patiño Muñoz, David Alexander; Peralta Ávila, Angélica María; Álvarez Heredia, María Fernanda
Nursing professionals perform various roles, such as research, teaching, assistance and administration of services, among others. In the hospital setting, they must comply with work shifts, night shifts and work on holidays, to which are added extra-work responsibilities, such as home care, since the majority of nursing staff are women and a large part of them perform tasks related to the care of their home. This generates a work overload that directly impacts their quality of life. The objective of this study was to determine the level of quality of life in the professional nursing staff of the Homero Castanier Crespo Hospital, in Azogues. A quantitative study of cross-sectional analytical design was carried out with a non-probabilistic sample of 79 professionals. The data were collected using the structured interview technique, using a sociodemographic and work record and the WHOQOL-BREF instrument to evaluate the quality of life. The statistical analysis, carried out with SPSS v30.0, considered p values 0.05). However, there was a tendency close to significance regarding work experience: those with more than 11 years of service showed a possible better quality of life (p = 0.065).
Trastornos alimenticios y autoestima en estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Particular “San Diego de Alcalá”, Azogues, 2024-2025
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-04-10) Inga Guamán, Carlos Sebastián; Sarango Morocho, Tania Cecibel; Ulloa Peña, Ruth Esther
Background: Eating disorders (ED) and low self-esteem are common problems in adolescents. Low self-esteem stands out as the main psychological factor of vulnerability in this population, since adolescents are particularly susceptible to dissatisfaction with their body image, the desire to lose weight and social pressure, which increases the risk of developing an ED by adopting extreme eating behaviors to control their weight and appearance. Objective: To determine eating disorders and self-esteem in high school students of the Unidad Educativa Particular “San Diego De Alcalá”, Azogues, 2024-2025. Methodology: Quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study, with a universe of 107 high school students of the Unidad Educativa Particular “San Diego de Alcalá”. A questionnaire with sociodemographic indicators designed by the authors, the EAT-26 questionnaire and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale were applied. The analysis was made in the IBM SPSS v30 program, the association between self-esteem and ACT was made using chi-square (X2) and p-value < 0.05. Results: Of 107 participants, 32.7% had a risk of ACT, 29.0% had high self-esteem, 29.9% had medium self-esteem and a significant value of 41.1% had low self-esteem; however, no statistically significant association was identified between self-esteem and ACT with a p-value of 0. Conclusion: Despite the null relationship, low self-esteem should be considered as a potential factor that may lead adolescents to develop an ED.
Estilo de vida en el personal de enfermería del Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca 2024 - 2025
(Universidad de Cueca, 2025-04-09) Criollo Mejía, Jackeline Marcela; Llivisaca Aucapiña, Alexandra Carolina; Villa Plaza, Carmen Mercedes
Background: Lifestyle is a set of attitudes and behaviors that people adopt individually to meet their needs. Nursing is a profession of science, art and its action is focused on the care of the healthy or sick person 24 hours a day, so they must modify their lifestyle to fulfill their responsibilities. Objective: To identify the lifestyle of the nursing staff of the Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca 2024 - 2025. Materials and methods: The study had a cross-sectional descriptive observational quantitative approach, comprised of 404 nurses. The instrument used for data collection was the “fantastic” test, which consists of 10 areas related to lifestyle. Results: According to the population surveyed, 59.7% corresponds to young adults, 96% are women, 53.7% are married, 93.6% profess the Catholic religion and 55.5% have a medium-low socioeconomic level. Lifestyle according to work time and work area pertains to “Congratulations. You have a Fantastic lifestyle” with 12.4%. They work 40 hours per week, also there is no other work dependency of nurses. The lifestyle present in the staff corresponds to “Good job. You are on the right track” with 58.2%. Conclusion: Lifestyle in nursing is a little considered health problem, but it requires the commitment of the nursing personnel themselves to guarantee their physical, social and emotional well-being.

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