Arquitectura-Pregrado

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace-test.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/48

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Anteproyecto para la ampliación del área oncológica y de radioterapia del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social IESS
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2025-11-13) Guillén Peñalosa, Johanna del Cisne; Vivar Mora, María Elisa; León González, Pablo Armando
This thesis presents the architectural preliminary design for the expansion of the Radiotherapy and Oncology Center of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS), located at the José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital in Cuenca. The project was developed in response to an institutional request from the IESS to the University of Cuenca, aiming to address the critical healthcare service deficit in oncology identified in zones 6 and 7 of Ecuador. Through comprehensive urban, physical, morphological, and functional analyses, the intervention proposes a vertical expansion of the existing building by adding two floors to a reinforced concrete structure with sufficient load-bearing capacity. The design emphasizes environmental comfort, universal accessibility, and operational efficiency by integrating passive lighting and ventilation strategies, as well as a functional redistribution that optimizes internal circulation and improves healthcare delivery. This expansion increases the center’s service capacity by 60%, enabling it to serve more patients and reinforcing Ecuador’s specialized hospital infrastructure for cancer treatment.
Anteproyecto arquitectónico del parque barrial “Las Caleras”, Parroquia San Sebastián
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2025-11-12) Calle González, Ricardo Patricio; Serrano Tapia, Alex Daniel
The purpose of this degree project is the architectural design of a neighborhood park in the “Las Caleras” of the San Sebastian parish, in response to the lack of adequate green spaces that promote recreation, sports and community socialization. The disorderly urban growth and the lack of recreational facilities motivated this proposal that seeks to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants through the creation of an accessible, functional and harmonious public space. The thesis is structured in five chapters. The first chapter presents the foundations, justification and objectives, accompanied by a theoretical analysis of public space, urban parks and current regulations. The second chapter includes a comparative study of relevant national and international cases for the construction of design criteria. The third chapter includes a complete diagnosis of the intervention site, covering physical, social, urban and environmental aspects of the Las Caleras neighborhood. The fourth chapter deals with the development of the architectural preliminary project, where design strategies, functional zoning, architectural program, circulation, vegetation and urban furniture are defined. Finally, the fifth chapter presents the conclusions, recommendations and contributions of the project at the urban and social levels. The proposed neighborhood park seeks to promote neighborhood integration, intergenerational recreation and the strengthening of community identity through an inclusive, sustainable and representative green space for the sector.
Aplicación de hormigón fotoluminiscente en el diseño de mobiliario urbano
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2025-11-10) Atiencia Palacios, Emily Monserrath; Serrano Tapia, Alex Daniel
The present research was conducted with the objective of evaluating the technical, economic, and luminous feasibility of incorporating photoluminescent concrete into the design of urban furniture, with the purpose of enhancing pedestrian safety and the nighttime aesthetics of public spaces. The study focuses on the surface application method of the photoluminescent material known as strontium aluminate doped with europium and dysprosium, which has the ability to absorb light during the day and emit it in darkness without requiring electrical energy. Within the study, the properties of photoluminescent concrete are examined, and a series of tests and analyses are carried out to design a concrete mix proportion following the ACI 211.1 standard, ensuring compliance with strength and durability requirements. Subsequently, luminance and compressive strength tests were performed on cubic specimens, and a full-scale urban furniture prototype was fabricated to evaluate its photoluminescent behavior under controlled conditions. The results of the investigation demonstrate that the surface application of the photoluminescent material, under proper curing and application conditions, does not negatively affect the mechanical strength of the concrete and provides a visible luminous effect in total darkness. Furthermore, it is concluded that photoluminescent concrete represents an efficient, passive, and sustainable innovation for the built environment.
Criterios e indicadores para la planificación urbana de los espacios recreativos y áreas verdes en asentamientos concentrados de las parroquias rurales del cantón Cuenca: aplicación en la parroquia Ricaurte
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-25) Mendoza Naranjo, Nora Thalia; Paltin Matute, Jennifer Nathaly; González Llanos, Mónica Janeth
This research addresses the need to strengthen urban planning processes in concentrated settlements of the rural parishes of Cuenca canton, with the aim of ensuring equitable access to recreational spaces and green areas. The main objective was to establish criteria and indicators for the proper allocation of land reserves for these spaces, applying the proposal to the parish of Ricaurte. The study follows a mixed-methods approach structured in five phases: 1) development of the conceptual and regulatory framework, 2) analysis of case studies, 3) formulation of criteria and indicators, 4) application in the study area, and 5) systematization of results. The methodology included document analysis, the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and the development of indicators tailored to the rural context. Strategic areas for land allocation were identified based on accessibility, physical suitability, and infrastructure availability. The proposed methodology contributes to the technical strengthening of planning in concentrated rural settlements and may be replicated in other parishes of the canton. Finally, the proposed indicators proved effective in guiding urban planning processes grounded in specific and contextualized criteria.
Acabados: experimentación en pisos de tierra. Caso de estudio: sector de Guncay de la parroquia rural de El Valle del cantón Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-26) Heredia Viñan, Joseph Oswaldo; Zalamea León, Esteban Felipe
The construction of earthen floors represents a sustainable alternative to current construction processes that rely on concrete floors, which generate non-reusable debris and have a high environmental impact due to the production of prefabricated materials such as cement, ceramics, vinyl, and pvc. In this context, the present experimental study aims to design a mix formulation for stabilized earthen floors using local materials from the Guncay sector, a rural parish of El Valle, in the canton of Cuenca. The soil in the study area was characterized through field and laboratory tests, applying methodologies from the Peruvian Technical Standard E.080, the Ibero-American Protierra Network Protocol, and adapted studies from the NTE INEN standard. Based on these data, experimental formulations were developed incorporating natural stabilizers (such as cabuya fiber and rice husk) as well as other compounds such as lime, cement, and polyvinyl acetate. Subsequently, compression and moisture absorption tests were conducted on samples with different formulations to determine an optimal base mix, which was then used to construct six test panels on-site. Finally, waterproofing products were applied to the developed prototypes to evaluate their resistance to abrasion, moisture, stains, and chemical agents. In this way, a low environmental impact formulation was identified, allowing it to be considered as a viable flooring alternative in rural construction contexts.
Módulos Habitacionales en base a Tecnologías Industriales
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-03) Contreras Rodas, Pedro Sebastián; Serrano Tapia, Alex Daniel
It deals with the invention of a construction system derived from prefabricated elements, which in turn originated from the most accessible and common materials available in the area, and are compatible with local reality thanks to their feasibility. This is conceived through the assembly of different habitable modules, where the structuring of each dwelling uses customized prefabricated elements. These prefabricated elements are easy to install, avoiding the need for specialized labor, supporting industrial thinking. Industrial thinking is a fundamental part of this thesis, as the author believes it is the best way to reduce the housing shortage (although not limited to this), and has proposed doing so by simplifying production rather than requiring advanced technology.
Estrategias de diseño de áreas verdes para mejorar el bienestar estudiantil en los Campus Universitarios Central y Centro Histórico de la Universidad de Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-03) García Inga, María Paz; Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
The organization and appearance of green spaces in universities go far beyond aesthetics: they have a direct impact on students' emotional wellbeing and academic performance. This research focuses on the University of Cuenca and its main objective is to explore how students value and use their landscaped areas. To achieve this, opinions gathered from the central campus were compared with those of students who spend their daily lives in the extension buildings—specifically, the Faculty of Philosophy, which showed better design, and the Historic Center campus, represented by the Faculty of Hospitality, which faced various challenges. The methodology used included structured surveys to collect information on student perceptions of these spaces. Based on the data obtained, the study aimed to identify students' needs and preferences regarding the use of green areas, as well as to establish architectural design strategies to optimize these spaces on the mentioned campuses. The goal was to propose viable strategies based on the findings. This study not only sought to strengthen the existing proposal for the campus in question but also to generate replicable guidelines for similar contexts, promoting a more efficient and satisfying use of university green spaces.
Influencia del diseño urbano-arquitectónico en la percepción de seguridad de las mujeres en espacios públicos del Campus Central de la Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-08-29) Martínez Cueva, María Alejandra; Ochoa Zambrano, Daniela Cristina; Cabrera Jara, Natasha Eulalia
The influence of urban-architectural design on women’s perception of safety within the Central Campus of the University of Cuenca is a crucial topic that highlights the need to incorporate a gender perspective in urban space design, given its impact on the experience and safety of female users. This study aims to analyze the spatial conditions of the campus to propose design strategies that integrate accessibility, safety, and functionality from a gender- sensitive approach. Using a qualitative methodology, tools such as literature review, direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and analysis through a Likert scale were employed to prioritize the most critical campus entrances. The findings reveal that women perceive higher levels of insecurity, particularly during nighttime hours, due to factors such as inadequate lighting, visual barriers, and limited natural surveillance. The study concludes that it is essential to design spaces with better visibility and appropriate lighting, and to promote activities that enhance social surveillance, recommending concrete guidelines to transform the campus into a safe and accessible environment for all users.
Anteproyecto arquitectónico de la Unidad Educativa para la parroquia Molleturo
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-03) Crespo Auquilla, Sergio Andrés; Puin Gutama, Roberth Paul; Ramos Monori, Jeimis Leonardo
This degree project focuses on the elaboration of the architectural design of an educational unit for the rural parish of Molleturo in the canton of Cuenca. The initiative arises as a response to the growing educational crisis faced by the institution due to the constant increase of students, exceeding the capacity of the current infrastructure and compromising the quality of education offered. The research is divided into five chapters. The first one analyzes the historical and geographical background of Molleturo, recognizing the identity of the place and its social trajectory. In the second chapter, case studies of educational centers are examined, extracting implementation strategies for the establishment’s proposal. The third chapter analyzes the current state of the site and its surroundings, considering urban, demographic and topographic factors. The fourth chapter focuses on the design of the architectural blueprint for the Molleturo Educational Unit, incorporating previously identified criteria with the intention of resolving the lack of space and establishing a harmonious relationship with the environment.
Diseño del anteproyecto arquitectónico de la Unidad Educativa “Santa Isabel” en el cantón de Santa Isabel, Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-03) Jimenez Asencio, Jorge Mateo; Tenesaca Chimbo, Jorge Agustín
This research presents the design of an architectural preliminary project for a new campus of the “Santa Isabel” Educational Unit, located in the canton of Santa Isabel, Azuay province, Ecuador. The project responds to the urgent need to replace a deteriorated educational infrastructure, aligning with contemporary criteria of sustainability, energy efficiency, and biophilic design. The proposal is based on passive architectural strategies, taking advantage of the climatic, topographic, and environmental conditions of the designated site. Through a multiscalar analysis—national, provincial, cantonal, parish, and plot—the project configures a design sensitive to its context, integrating thermal comfort, universal accessibility, and a harmonious relationship with the natural environment. The methodological approach incorporates current regulations, the guidelines of the Ministry of Education, and architectural design criteria, resulting in a functional, sustainable, and context-aware solution.
Anteproyecto arquitectónico del parque lineal del barrio Ramírez Pamba en la ciudad de Zaruma
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-03) Illescas Ordóñez, Cintia Gissela; Durán Aguilar, Edgar Javier
The research developed a preliminary design for a linear park in the Ramírez Pamba neighborhood of Zaruma, addressing the challenges of a terrain characterized by steep slopes and rocky formations. Based on a detailed analysis of the topography, a design was created that respected the natural morphology of the site, avoiding significant earthworks and proposing terraces, ramps, and pathways that facilitated universal accessibility. Landscaping strategies adapted to the relief were incorporated, using native plant species with deep roots for erosion control and environmental sustainability. The design also integrated healthy public space criteria, following UN-Habitat guidelines (2024), with areas for rest, play, and safe walkways. The geological heritage of the site was considered, referencing projects such as the Tocopilla Geopark, where rock formations structure the design and contribute to local identity. Additionally, international references such as the Waterline park were analyzed, highlighting the integration of rainwater collection systems, vegetation, and urban furniture in harmony with the environment. Overall, the project proposed an intervention that engages with the landscape, promotes urban health, and strengthens the connection between community, territory, and nature.
Marco estratégico para la regulación del suelo turístico en Cuenca, Ecuador: aportes de ciudades europeas y latinoamericanas
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-03) Angumba Álvarez, Viviana Alejandra; Larriva Regalado, Mateo Sebastián; Jiménez Pacheco, Pedro Sebastián
This thesis presents a comparative analysis of land and housing market regulation in European and Latin American cities affected by tourism-driven gentrification, which have implemented policies and legal frameworks to manage this phenomenon. The aim is to provide a strategic regulatory framework applicable to Cuenca, Ecuador, where a progressive increase in land and housing prices has been identified, along with the absence of legislation that defines and regulates the conditions of land with tourism potential, where housing is becoming increasingly unaffordable. Ecuador’s current legal framework does not specifically address real estate impacts in tourist areas, generating uncertainty for residents and lacking clear urban policy decisions in the city. The methodological design is qualitative-descriptive, based on a systematic literature review and a comparative analysis of institutional regulatory documents at global and regional levels. These research techniques allow for the formulation of a critical theoretical framework and the establishment of criteria for selecting a sample of cities that incorporate this issue into their policies, legislation, and planning. A discussion is then developed for the case of Cuenca, where a strategic framework is proposed to support the management of urban land influenced by tourism, building a solid foundation of guidelines for decision-makers and urban planners. This framework outlines a potential regulatory approach to the land and housing market in relation to tourism, as well as to buildings intended for rental in tourism-oriented areas, contributing to the design of public policies and urban legislation.
Estrategias pasivas de diseño y construcción para equipamientos de climas fríos a través del análisis del confort energético. Aplicación en el rediseño parcial a nivel de anteproyecto de la Unidad Educativa del Milenio Quingeo (UEM)
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-02) Pesántez Salamea, José Andrés; Salazar Vásquez, Christian Stalin; Sánchez Castillo, José Hernán
The Millennium Schools program in Ecuador has faced several problems due to its use of a nationwide prototype infrastructure design, without adequately considering key factors such as local culture and climate, in order to reduce construction time and costs. This research proposes an energy comfort analysis of the Millennium Educational Unit in Quingeo, with the aim of evaluating the performance of these schools in the cold climates of the Ecuadorian highlands. Through field analysis and energy simulations, a comparison will be made between the current model and a partial redesign proposal at the preliminary project level of the classroom block based on passive design strategies, specifically considering local conditions. The study seeks to develop a set of design patterns applicable to future educational units in the highland region, aiming for these spaces to better respond to climate and site conditions.
Cooperativas de vivienda en Ecuador: situación actual y estrategias para su fortalecimiento
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-01) Ávila Quezada, Matias Josue; López Montenegro, Stefanny Romina; Jiménez Pacheco, Pedro Sebastián
Housing cooperatives in Ecuador face significant challenges in a context of rapid urbanization and socioeconomic inequalities. Although these organizations have been key to providing housing solutions, their development has been limited by historical dependence on state support, the lack of a clear regulatory framework and internal management problems. In addition, factors such as real estate speculation and pressure on urban land make it difficult to access land suitable for housing development, which increases self-construction in peripheral areas with precarious conditions. This project aims to formulate a strategic framework to strengthen the organizational capacities of housing cooperatives in Ecuador and promote sustainable management models. The methodology includes a qualitative and comparative approach, with documentary analysis of previous studies and representative cases in Latin America, such as Uruguay and Mexico, recognized for their successful cooperative models. The expected result is a set of strategies that encourage internal training of cooperative members, simplify regulatory processes, and promote inclusive public policies. These strategies will help housing cooperatives become key actors in solving the housing deficit and transforming communities under a sustainable and solidarity-based housing access model.
La vivienda social como proceso dinámico y evolutivo: estrategias de diseño para soluciones habitacionales flexibles, progresivas y perfectibles en Cuenca, Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-08-27) Castro Jiménez, María Paz; Delgado Espinoza, Elian Felipe; León González, Pablo Armando
This study explores housing as a dynamic and evolving process shaped by economic, social, and spatial factors. Rather than being conceived as a finished product, housing is understood as a space in constant transformation, capable of adjusting to the changing needs of individuals and communities, with users playing an active and central role in its evolution. In Cuenca, current social housing prioritizes cost reduction, often at the expense of quality and functionality. The reliance on rigid layouts and low-durability materials restricts adaptability and personalization, leading low-income families to inhabit dwellings that fail to support their emotional well-being or sense of belonging. Addressing these limitations, the research proposes a theoretical framework to establish strategies for the design of progressive and improvable housing, complemented by a practical application that employs modularity, adaptability, and flexibility as core principles. The aim is to generate housing solutions that not only respond to the evolving needs of their inhabitants but also adapt to the specific conditions of each community. By doing so, the study envisions social housing as a participatory and customizable process, fostering more sustainable, inclusive, and functional living environments that can grow and transform alongside the families they serve.
De la ciudad densificada a la ciudad paisaje. Tramo parcial de la Avenida Ordóñez Lasso de Cuenca, Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-02) Cajamarca Martínez, Daniela Lizbeth; Quishpi Machuca, Paola Elizabeth; Saltos Carvallo, Héctor Javier
Green areas are essential for the sustainability of cities; however, in many Latin American cities such as Cuenca, there is a considerable deficit in relation to the 9 m2 per inhabitant standard recommended by the WHO. This deficit continues to grow due to urban expansion, threatening both the well- being of the population and the ecological balance. This research analyzes the impact of urban densification on a section of Ordóñez Lasso Avenue in Cuenca, considering the transformation of permeable spaces, its relationship with climate change, and the quality of public space. The indicators proposed in the study " Evaluando la sustentabilidad de la densificación urbana " will be used to measure the urban growth model in the study area. Additionally, a chronological comparison of green area coverage will be conducted, identifying the changes caused by densification over time. Based on the collected data, the research aims to highlight the environmental consequences of the current development model, such as increased local temperatures and the reduction of ecosystem benefits. As a response, a "city landscape" model will be proposed in a representative area of the study, prioritizing the recovery of permeable surfaces and the incorporation of trees. This proposal, supported by data and intervention criteria and illustrated through photomontages, seeks to offer a replicable model for other areas of the city and to demonstrate the feasibility of green infrastructure strategies to mitigate the negative effects of densification and promote spatial well-being within the city.
Anteproyecto de la plaza Central de Chaullayacu: considerando el proyecto del arado más grande del mundo y el fomento del turismo sostenible
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-02) Amaya Seminario, Krystel Melany; Arévalo Soto, Josué Adrian; Valdez Apolo, Francisco Elías
The objective of this research will be the creation of the preliminary project for the central square of the Chaullayacu hamlet, considering the needs of the population and the presence of the largest plow in the world as an adjacent element to the design. To achieve this, an analysis of the cultural and social context of the inhabitants will be carried out, as well as characteristics and preexistentes in the public space. After this, design criteria will be created based on existing and relevant case studies that ensure their proper implementation. Finally, the preliminary project will be carried out, prioritizing the creation of functional spaces that respond to the identified needs and the established objectives.
Desde la perspectiva de género: análisis y recomendaciones teóricas sobre el diseño del Megaparque de la Luz (2019- 2025, Cuenca-Ecuador)
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-02) Chacón Badillo, Saraí Cecilia; Chica Sarmiento, Juan Diego; Kennedy Troya, María Alexandra
Public space has historically been directed and "naturalized" to the male gender. This is due to the distinction established by positions of power regarding domestic space, as a private space for women and a public and socially active space for men. However, social spaces are a fundamental key to shared development; therefore, we must seek to create public spaces that benefit everyone. Documents such as the Guidelines for the Design, Use, and Regulation of Inclusive and Safe Public Spaces for Women and Girls (parks and markets) establish zones of violence, called "spaces of fear," notoriously related to the design of these spaces without considering the gender perspective in cities like Cuenca. Among these spaces, parks are considered places with the highest incidence of violence, with women experiencing it more frequently, 76 percent of whom are women compared to men (CEPLAES, 2019). Therefore, the Megaparque de la Luz, as part of the Green Belt Project and connecting both the urban and rural sectors, is useful as a case study for the research, as it raises questions about whether these parameters were taken into account in the design.
Aplicación de soluciones basadas en la naturaleza en edificaciones ya existentes - caso de estudio multifamiliares del IESS Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-01) Palaguachi Andrade, Saskia Johanna; Paucay Jara, Karol Jazmín; León González, Pablo Armando
The degradation of green spaces and lack of ecological urban design in cities like Cuenca have a negative effect on environmental comfort and overall quality of life. In the IESS multifamily housing complex, extensive green areas are currently underutilized and lack sustainable planning criteria. This research explores the implementation of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) to transform these spaces into resilient, healthy, and efficient environments. Passive strategies such as green walls, vegetated roofs, rain gardens, and permeable surfaces were proposed, emphasizing native plant species adapted to Cuenca’s Andean climate. An initial microclimate simulation using ENVI-met revealed surface temperatures exceeding 46 °C, low soil moisture, and outdoor thermal discomfort in exposed areas. Based on these findings, an ecological redesign was developed, strategically integrating vegetation to enhance ambient temperature, relative humidity, and urban green coverage. The selected species were chosen for their thermal insulation, acoustic absorption, evapotranspiration capacity, and low maintenance. A second simulation with the proposed NBS showed substantial improvements, including reduced surface temperatures, increased humidity levels, and better outdoor thermal comfort. This study confirms that NBS offer an effective approach to rehabilitate existing urban spaces while generating environmental, social, and urban benefits, and proposes a replicable model for similar contexts.
Criterios de actuación en arquitectura secular en base al análisis de la Iglesia de María Auxiliadora de la ciudad de Cuenca como caso de estudio
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-01) Marín Sigcho, Jordy Andrei; Guerra Galán, Jaime Augusto
This thesis analyzes the design principles for a secular building, taking as its starting point the religious architecture of the Church of Mary Help of Christians in Cuenca. This process requires identifying these principles through an architectural survey and evaluation, as well as graphic and photographic documentation of the building. The research process seks to uncover the symbolism and compositional elements of this church, whose construction was sponsored by one of the most influential religious orders in the country, the Salesian Order, which, in turn, motivated the development of this type and style of architecture. In this way, the project seeks to explore and identify the determining factors that guide the creation of secular spaces and how these criteria can be appropriately employed to create that is appropiate, efficient, and respectful of its context.

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