Arquitectura-Pregrado

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace-test.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/48

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Análisis espacial de la cobertura de equipamientos de servicio social y transporte en la ciudad de Cuenca basado en indicadores de sostenibilidad urbana
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-20) Chacho Sanchez, Francisco Javier; Sinchi Parra, Roberto Carlos; Quesada Molina, Juan Felipe
The city of Cuenca exhibits urban growth characterized by peripheral expansion that deepens territorial equity gaps. This research aimed to develop a Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) to evaluate urban sustainability, focusing on accessibility to public transport and social services (education, culture, and care). The methodology integrated the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) —based on the Urban Dashboard project model— and spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Multicriteria weighting results prioritize the Social Dimension (60%) over Mobility (40%), identifying transport access (74.5% local weight) as the individual indicator with the highest impact. Hot Spot analysis revealed a radial-centralized urban structure, where excellence is concentrated in the Historic Center, while peripheral areas such as Challuabamba, Rayoloma, and the San Sebastián-El Batán axis show critical deficiencies (Cold Spots). A key finding is the predominance of "functional neutrality" (Level 4) in nearly 70% of the urban fabric, reflecting a planning approach that guarantees basic minimums but lacks high efficiency. The study concludes that Cuenca's inclusive sustainability requires decentralizing nodes of excellence toward the peripheries to eliminate systemic dependence on the city's foundational core.
Caracterización de la edificación en el periurbano de Cuenca, Ecuador Caso de estudio: Parroquia Sinincay
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-19) Parra Guachizaca, Ángel Eduardo; Vasco Bermeo, Jaime Andrés; Guerra Galán, Jaime Augusto
This research aims to characterize the buildings located in the peri-urban area of the Sinincay parish, situated within the urban expansion zone of the city of Cuenca, with the purpose of identifying the predominant architectural typologies in the year 2025. The study addresses the issue of typological transformation resulting from peri-urbanization processes, which are manifested in the gradual replacement of vernacular architecture—originally characteristic of the parish—by contemporary buildings. The methodology adopts a mixed approach that combines qualitative techniques such as direct observation and photographic recording with quantitative methods based on standardized characterization forms. These forms incorporate technological and formal variables of the buildings, such as construction materials, number of floors, state of conservation, among others. The study area is defined in two stages: first, the mountainous zones of the parish are excluded; subsequently, census areas with building density are intersected to ensure the inclusion of inhabited and therefore built-up areas. Fieldwork employs digital tools to ensure precision and efficiency in data collection. The results will make it possible to establish a comprehensive typological classification, identify patterns of architectural transformation, and generate spatial visualizations that document the evolution of architectural typologies. This study represents the first systematic record of buildings in the peri-urban area of Sinincay, contributing to the understanding of change dynamics in rural-urban transition zones and providing a database for future research and territorial planning policies.
Caracterización de la edificación en el Periurbano de la Ciudad de Cuenca (Ecuador). Caso de Estudio: Parroquia Ricaurte
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-20) Borja Castro, Keyla Susana; Dután Guzmán, Camila Yadira; Guerra Galán, Jaime Augusto
This research aims to characterize the buildings in the peri-urban area of the parish of Ricaurte, located on the outskirts of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. The study focuses on a specific area of the parish, selected due to its territorial and urban characteristics. It seeks to identify the architectural typologies that shape this territory, contributing to an understanding of urban growth dynamics within the context of the transition between rural and urban environments. A mixed methodological approach is adopted, combining qualitative techniques—such as direct observation of the built environment—with quantitative techniques based on the collection of structured data through characterization forms. These include variables such as building typology, construction materials, and state of conservation, among others. Additionally, tools such as photographic records and georeferencing through Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are employed, along with methods such as Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), which allow for the spatialization and more precise analysis of the data. The results include the classification of buildings according to their typology and the development of thematic cartography that spatially represents the identified typologies. The findings provide a better understanding of the processes and logics of building transformation in the parish of Ricaurte. These results constitute a valuable input for interpreting and guiding the development of Cuenca’s peri-urban areas, as well as for supporting urban planning and land-use management strategies, particularly in rapidly growing peri-urban zones surrounding the city of Cuenca.
Patrimonio rural en contextos urbanos: Revalorización de la Casa Quinta Serrano Lofruscio y su red territorial
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-20) Pérez Cobos, Melanie; Vaca Berrezueta, Anahí Alejandra; Kennedy Troya, María Alexandra
The concept of heritage has evolved notably over time. Today, both international charters and conventions, as well as national reflections, encompass not only grand urban monuments but also elements of everyday life, such as rural architecture. This form of heritage acquires particular importance in Latin America, given the agrarian nature of its history and the strong economic, social, and cultural interdependence between cities and the countryside. As Waisman states, heritage should be understood as a living testimony of the history and identity of rural and surrounding communities, beyond its purely architectural or exhibition value. This research, centered on the case of the Casa-Quinta Serrano Lofruscio, currently integrated into the urban fabric of Cuenca, seeks to recover a type of heritage often excluded from official narratives and to position it as an integral part of peri-urban heritage by considering its relationship with a broader notion of territory. Such heritage must be recognized and preserved not only for its built components but also for the memory of the productive landscape to which it once belonged, both in continuous interdependence until the cessation of its agricultural and storage functions. The study provides insights into understanding this relationship, as well as the presence and role of the communities that have sustained it. In this way, it considers the social, historical, and cultural dynamics that shape and define it.
Estudio Técnico del Diseño y Dosificación de Hormigón Permeable Modificado con Propiedades de Impermeabilización
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-20) González Cárdenas, Wilson Geovanny; Ortiz Zúñiga, Jordi Sebastián; Serrano Tapia, Alex Daniel
The technical mix design of pervious concrete presents a viable construction alternative to address runoff and flooding issues in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. Considering the increased frequency of intense rainfall associated with climate phenomena such as El Niño, along with the limited capacity of the existing drainage system, the use of this material is proposed as a sustainable mitigation strategy, particularly for low-traffic areas. The general objective is to design a pervious concrete mix suitable for application in low-traffic spaces, while the specific objectives include producing representative samples, measuring their filtration capacity, and evaluating their compressive strength. Additionally, the study aims to combine permeable and impermeable properties within a single sample through the use of chemical admixtures. The methodology includes an experimental laboratory phase, conducted in accordance with the guidelines of ACI 522R-10. Various samples will be prepared with different levels of waterproofing admixtures to characterize their physical and mechanical properties. A total of 45 specimens will be produced—6 for permeability tests and 6 for compressive strength tests—following ASTM standards, which recommend using 10 specimens per sample to evaluate mix performance. The study seeks to identify mix designs that ensure effective rainwater infiltration without compromising the material’s strength, making them suitable for low-traffic applications. It also aims to contribute to local technical knowledge, promote the use of sustainable materials, and propose construction solutions tailored to Cuenca’s climate.
Análisis del potencial solar fotovoltaico en techumbres de la parroquia San Sebastián de Yuluc
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-19) Tigre Bueno, Bryam Paúl; Zalamea León, Esteban Felipe
The present research aims to determine the energy potential in buildings in the San Sebastián de Yuluc parish, Loja, in order to implement rooftop photovoltaic systems that improve energy efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions. This research is also part of a collaborative project with the company ElecAustro. The methodology began by determining the parish's electricity demand using information provided by the company Centro Sur, which yielded an annual consumption of 293,495 kWh, corresponding to the average consumption for 2023 and 2024. Subsequently, aerial photogrammetry surveys of the rooftops were conducted to obtain orthophotos of the area. This identified 400 roofs, which were classified as suitable or unsuitable. An additional 126 roofs were identified as being outside the scope of the orthophotos, for which a statistical projection was made, resulting in a total of; 526 roofs at the parish level, 370 classified as suitable and 156 as unsuitable. On the roofs designated as suitable, 16,434 photovoltaic panels were distributed, covering an area of 42,399.72 m2 and representing a theoretical photovoltaic potential of 11,707,089 kWh/year, exceeding the parish's actual demand by up to 40 times.
Percepciones sobre el Patrimonio Arquitectónico en el casco histórico de la ciudad de Machala
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-19) Ruiz Guachamín, José Agustín; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth
This study arises from an interest in understanding citizens’ perceptions of the architectural heritage of the historic center of Machala, a city facing the gradual deterioration of its built heritage. This issue is reflected in limited social appropriation and unregulated urban transformations that threaten local cultural identity. In this context, it is essential to analyze how citizens value and relate to their architectural legacy. The research examines public perception, considering both academic and non-academic actors, regarding the importance of architectural heritage. Based on this analysis, institutional, educational, and social factors influencing current perceptions of heritage in the historic center are identified. Furthermore, the study proposes guidelines grounded in the diagnostic findings, aimed at promoting the revaluation and social appropriation of architectural heritage, strengthening cultural identity and encouraging citizen participation. Methodologically, the study adopts a mixed-methods approach with a descriptive and exploratory design. Data collection includes structured surveys administered to a purposive sample of citizens, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, document review, and direct observation. Data analysis combines descriptive statistics for quantitative information and content analysis for qualitative data through a triangulation process. The findings reveal a low level of knowledge and appreciation of architectural heritage, as well as weak coordination among institutional management, heritage education, and social participation. These results help explain the main causes of heritage devaluation in Machala and provide a basis for proposing guidelines focused on its protection, revaluation, and participatory management.
Análisis de la integración urbana del proyecto de vivienda social Jardines del Valle en Cuenca, Ecuador
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-19) Lazo Jara, Michelle Estefanía; Quizhpe González, Joel Stalin; González Llanos, Mónica Janeth
The objective of this research is to analyze the level of urban integration of the Jardines del Valle social housing project in relation to the existing urban structure and the needs of its residents, based on the premise that housing functionality depends not only on its physical conditions but also on its proper articulation with the services, facilities, and opportunities offered by the city. In this sense, evaluating the degree of urban integration is essential to guide planning strategies aimed at optimizing future social housing projects, considering that such interventions often present weaknesses in their linkage with the urban environment. The study was conducted under a mixed, descriptive, and explanatory approach, applied to 20 housing units through surveys as the main data collection instrument, complemented by interviews and direct observation, which allowed for the integration of objective data related to infrastructure and the surrounding context, as well as subjective information based on residents’ perceptions and experiences. The results reveal a heterogeneous relationship between the housing complex and the city, characterized by differences in access to services, infrastructure, and mobility dynamics; consequently, it is concluded that the project exhibits partial urban integration, conditioned by dependence on the city, perceptions of distance, and limitations in effective access to facilities, factors that influence the appropriation of the environment.
Análisis de confort térmico de la vivienda de Interés Social del MIDUVI al adaptarse a sistemas constructivos de bajo impacto en Fardos de Paja y Bahareque, en clima ecuatorial andino
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-18) Romero Durán, Jorge Anderson; Saavedra Guarderas, Steveen Aldair; Zalamea León, Esteban Felipe
The proposal consists of analyzing a MIDUVI social housing project, adapted to cold climate conditions by integrating vernacular construction systems such as bahareque and straw bales, low-impact materials with contained energy. The project addresses the thermal deficiencies of current typologies, which, being located above 3000 meters above sea level, suffer from high levels of heat loss and thermal comfort deficits. As a design strategy, passive architecture principles are applied, such as the strategic use of construction systems according to solar orientation, improved thermal insulation in the roof using plant fibers with vernacular techniques, and adaptation of carpentry to reduce infiltration. To evaluate thermal and energy performance, EcoDesigner software is used to simulate four scenarios: a base MIDUVI dwelling, a dwelling with a mixed system, and dwellings with each of the vernacular systems. The analysis considers the percentage of annual hours within the thermal comfort range (18°C–26°C) established by the NEC, and the internal stabilization capacity in relation to the high-altitude climate. The proposal is expected to significantly improve thermal performance through low environmental impact strategies, highlighting the effectiveness of the proposed walls compared to other construction solutions that involve low environmental impact. Likewise, its technical, regulatory, and construction feasibility for Climate Zone 5-Cold has been validated. With this approach, the proposal aims to become a replicable and sustainable model for social housing in Ecuador's cold climates.
Anteproyecto de la casa comunal y espacio público para el barrio Reina de la Nube, Machángara, Cuenca.
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-18) Guanuquiza Pugo, Luis Danilo; Durán Aguilar, Edgar Javier
The Reina de la Nube neighborhood, located in the Machángara parish on the urban edge of the city of Cuenca, has historically lacked a public space that promotes community interaction and organization. In the last three years, as a result of a private land subdivision process and in compliance with municipal regulations, a plot of land was allocated for public use within the neighborhood. In response to this context, the objective of this thesis is to develop an architectural preliminary design proposal for a public space and a community center. To support the architectural proposal, a mixed- methods approach was employed, combining the collection of qualitative data through semi-structured interviews and participant observation, with quantitative data derived from site analysis. This process was complemented by a case study analysis, aimed at providing design criteria and supporting the decisions adopted in the development of the new facility. As a result, the preliminary design is conceived as a permeable architectural complex, capable of accommodating diverse cultural and sports activities, optimizing the use of both the community center and the public space, in articulation with the surrounding context and under universal accessibility criteria.
Guía didáctica de arquitectura en tierra para infantes de 6 a 12 años, basada en la experiencia en la Unidad Educativa Bell Academy, Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-18) Córdova Puma, Luis Guillermo; Jara Arias, María Luisa; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth
Based on over ten years of practical experience implementing the Little Architects workshops by the CPM Research Group at the University of Cuenca, this educational guide proposes a strategy for teaching earth construction and fostering an appreciation of architectural heritage in children aged 6 to 12. The proposal aims to introduce children to traditional building techniques through active, playful, and contextualized learning experiences, strengthening meaningful learning and their connection to the built environment. The research employs a qualitative approach and participatory action research methodology, based on the planning, implementation, and evaluation of practical workshops conducted at the Bell Academy Educational Unit in Cuenca. This process allowed for the observation and analysis of teaching and learning processes related to direct contact with earth as a building material and with the built heritage. The study is based on theoretical frameworks of experiential learning and active pedagogy, as well as on the analysis of similar educational experiences at the national and international levels. Data collection techniques included participant observation, record sheets, checklists, and photographic documentation. As a result, pedagogical, methodological, and graphic criteria were established for the design of a replicable teaching guide aimed at fostering appreciation for earthen heritage from an early age, strengthening cultural identity and a sense of belonging in educational contexts.
Reconfiguración territorial en las márgenes de protección de las quebradas en el periurbano de la Ciudad de Cuenca: Caso de estudio Parroquia Baños. Período 2001-2023
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-18) Coronel Yánez, David Matheo; Maldonado Vera, Francisco Ismael; González Llanos, Mónica Janeth
Peri-urban territories undergo accelerated transformation processes where urban expansion advances over areas that perform strategic environmental functions. Stream protection corridors constitute one of these contested spaces, subject to occupation pressures that compromise their capacity for water regulation, slope stabilization, and ecological connectivity. This study analyzes the territorial reconfiguration of the Huizhil stream corridors, Baños parish, Cuenca canton, during the 2001-2023 period, seeking to understand the dynamics that have transformed this corridor and the current conditions it faces. The methodological approach combines multitemporal analysis using geographic information systems, satellite imagery interpretation, and fieldwork incorporating residents' perceptions. Significant land use transformations were identified: sustained increase in building density, reduction of vegetation cover, fragmentation of the ecological corridor, and progressive occupation of the normative protection margin. The perceptual analysis revealed that factors such as inheritance and land prices explain residential location, while unawareness of restrictions and underestimation of risk characterize the relationship between inhabitants and their environment. The findings support urban intervention guidelines organized into normative, institutional, and social axes, aimed at margin recovery from a perspective that acknowledges existing realities and engages riparian communities as co-responsible actors in corridor management.
Análisis espacial del comportamiento de precios del suelo y su relación con el uso y ocupación del suelo: Caso de estudio: El periurbano de Cuenca, Parroquia Baños
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-18) Carchi Abambari, Andrea Michel; Peralta Landi, Silvia Elizabeth; Salazar Guamán, Ximena Alejandrina
This study analyzes the spatial relationship between land prices, land use, and land occupation in a peri-urban sector of the rural parish of Baños, southwest of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. The research is framed within the analysis of urban–rural interface territories, characterized by accelerated transformation processes and speculative dynamics. Through a spatial, functional, and morphological analysis approach, patterns of differential land valorization are identified, mainly associated with road accessibility, the location of strategic facilities, and the existing territorial structure. The results reveal a highly heterogeneous land market with a non-monocentric spatial organization and discontinuous urbanization, where current land uses and building characteristics show limited explanatory capacity compared to expectations of future transformation. The study confirms that land prices in the peri-urban context are primarily shaped by location and accessibility rather than by the physical consolidation of the urban fabric.
Desarrollo de planchas de totora unida con medios mecánicos aplicables en la construcción
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-18) Belesaca Chacha, Heidy Giomara; Romero Peña, Alejandra Innaiz; Hidalgo Cordero, Juan Fernando
This research analyzes the potential of totora reed (Schoenoplectus californicus) as a material for non-structural building elements. Totora is a fast-growing aquatic plant fiber traditionally used in construction systems through mechanical joining. Based on this background, prototypes of panels made from totora stems were developed to evaluate their physical-mechanical behavior and their potential application in vertical cladding as a sustainable alternative.Twelve prototypes measuring 600 × 200 × 50 mm were manufactured, assembled with twine, and compacted under two load levels: six panels at 5 kg/cm² and six at 7 kg/cm². The tests included density, compression, and flexural strength, applying criteria adapted from current technical standards. The results showed densities between 0.27 and 0.32 g/cm³ in the sheets compacted at 5 kg/cm², and between 0.36 and 0.39 g/cm³ in those compacted at 7 kg/cm². The sheets with greater compaction exhibited less deformation under compression and greater flexural rigidity.It is concluded that totora reed is a viable material for vertical enclosures and walls supported by auxiliary structures, contributing to sustainable construction and the use of local natural materials.
Análisis del hormigón celular a base de aditivo espumante y su aplicación en edificaciones
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-02-05) Sisalima Taday, Rosa Magdalena; Solá Quintuña, Juan Medardo
In the current construction industry, the incorporation of new technologies and alternative materials has become essential to optimize the efficiency of construction systems. The growth of the real estate sector has promoted high-rise buildings as a response to urban densification, which requires the reduction of dead loads on structural elements and the optimization of execution costs. In the local context, confined masonry remains a widely used construction system; however, it presents limitations related to its high self-weight, longer construction times, and high material consumption. In response to this situation, there is a need to evaluate alternative construction systems that improve structural performance, particularly for non-load-bearing elements. In Ecuador, and specifically in the city of Cuenca, lightweight cellular concrete has not been widely disseminated or applied, despite its technical advantages. This research analyzes its application in non-load-bearing walls, highlighting its low density and adaptability to architectural design requirements. These characteristics allow a significant reduction in dead loads, favoring the design of more efficient structures with reduced use of concrete and reinforcing steel. In addition, the system contributes to the rationalization of construction processes, lower transportation costs, and the optimization of labor during installation.
Anteproyecto del diseño arquitectónico del mercado central Abdón Calderón del cantón La Troncal, de la provincia del Cañar
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-01-08) Bermeo Nivelo, Paulina Elizabeth; Flores Encarnacion, Mireya Indira; Ramos Monori, Jeimis Leonardo
The present degree project consists of the development of the preliminary design for the Abdón Calderón Central Market, located in the cantonal capital of La Troncal, in the province of Cañar. Its objective is to meet the needs of the population, improve the conditions of the existing market, and enhance the commercial development of the area. The proposal is carried out in collaboration with the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Cuenca and supported by the Municipal GAD of La Troncal, with the aim of establishing a future cooperation agreement. The research is organized into four chapters. The first chapter compiles the historical, geographical, cultural, economic, and demographic background of La Troncal, as well as the theoretical foundations regarding urban facilities, market typologies, and applicable regulations, which form the conceptual basis of the project. The second chapter presents a comparative analysis of case studies, focused on issues such as accessibility, relationship with the urban context, bioclimatic criteria, and structural aspects, from which guidelines applicable to the preliminary design are derived. The third chapter examines the site analysis, considering mobility, solar exposure, prevailing winds, landscape, and other key variables that determine the project’s optimal location. Finally, the fourth chapter describes the architectural preliminary design, integrating the research findings to address the functional and spatial requirements of the new market, along with conclusions and recommendations that strengthen its contribution to local development. In summary, the preliminary design for the Abdón Calderón Central Market represents a technically solid and socially relevant proposal, grounded in rigorous research that seeks to improve commercial dynamics and serve as a reference for sustainable urban development in La Troncal.
Elaboración de tres tipos de paneles modulares para el recubrimiento de cuartos bóvedas resistentes a intrusiones, que cumplan con la normativa de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria (SEPS)
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-01-07) León Ordóñez, Carlos Sebastián; Solá Quintuña, Juan Medardo
This project aims to design and develop three types of modular panels intended for cladding vault rooms with intrusion resistance, in accordance with the guidelines established by the Superintendence of Popular and Solidarity Economy (SEPS). This initiative addresses the need to improve physical security levels in financial institutions belonging to Ecuador’s popular and solidarity economy sector, particularly concerning the protection of critical assets. Three prototypes were developed using different materials with standardized dimensions (50 x 50 cm), which were subjected to technical tests to evaluate their structural performance and resistance to threats such as impacts, penetration tools, and ballistic attacks. The methodology included the application of international standards such as NIJ-0108.01 to determine the ballistic protection level of the selected materials. The tests helped identify the most suitable properties for manufacturing panels that are not only functional and secure but also viable in terms of cost and ease of installation. The results significantly contribute to technological innovation in the field of physical security, promoting accessible and regulated solutions for institutions within the solidarity sector. Finally, it is demonstrated that vault security can be optimized through the use of modular panels that comply with current regulations and are adapted to specific risk contexts.
Estrategias para mejorar los corredores viales arteriales mediante el incremento de áreas verdes para mitigar los efectos del parque automotor. Caso de estudio: Av. Paseo de los Cañaris
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2026-01-07) Astudillo Beltrán, Camila Belén; Cabrera Rivera, Jhulaydy Sayonara; Flores Juca, Gonzalo Enrique
This research focuses on analyzing the consequences generated by environmental pollution due to the increase in the automotive fleet along a 1.5 km stretch of Paseo de los Cañaris Avenue. The study examines the role that green areas could play, both existing ones and those that could be implemented, as a mitigation strategy for these polluting effects. The study analyzes how the increase in vehicular traffic relates to urban development and transformations in the sector's mobility patterns. Additionally, it presents a diagnosis of the green areas located on the avenue, detailing their surface area and distribution. The results obtained will serve as a foundation for understanding the potential of these zones in reducing pollution and will provide valuable information for future sustainable urban planning actions in this road corridor.
Diseño del Centro Diurno de Bienestar Integral para el Adulto Mayor en la parroquia de Baños, Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2025-11-20) Pizarro Redrován, Andrea Alexandra; Mora Serrano, Juan Sebastián
The constant growth of the elderly population worldwide demands specific interventions tailored to their needs. In the Baños parish, located in Cuenca, Ecuador, this phenomenon presents considerable challenges due to the projected increase in older adults. This research analyzes the lack of adequate services aimed at this population and proposes the design of an architectural preliminary project as a viable alternative that seeks to improve their quality of life and community integration. The study of the current state of knowledge reveals that achieving healthy aging and ensuring accessible spaces are fundamental aspects in the creation of policies and programs for older adults. Research conducted in gerontological centers has emphasized the importance of the active participation of this population and their connection to natural environments in the architectural design process. These perspectives are essential to the proposal in Baños, as they address requirements such as comprehensive care, daytime support, and the strengthening of intergenerational relationships. With that in mind, the proposal has been put forward by the Baños Parish GAD with the purpose of developing a social welfare facility that integrates a daytime geriatric center and a recreational area, on land that has been allocated by this entity in accordance with the territorial planning established in the Baños PDOT. This project is expected to contribute a positive impact, promoting social inclusion, improved quality of life, and the overall well-being of older adults in the Baños parish
Anteproyecto para la ampliación del área oncológica y de radioterapia del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social IESS
(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Arquitectura, 2025-11-13) Guillén Peñalosa, Johanna del Cisne; Vivar Mora, María Elisa; León González, Pablo Armando
This thesis presents the architectural preliminary design for the expansion of the Radiotherapy and Oncology Center of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS), located at the José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital in Cuenca. The project was developed in response to an institutional request from the IESS to the University of Cuenca, aiming to address the critical healthcare service deficit in oncology identified in zones 6 and 7 of Ecuador. Through comprehensive urban, physical, morphological, and functional analyses, the intervention proposes a vertical expansion of the existing building by adding two floors to a reinforced concrete structure with sufficient load-bearing capacity. The design emphasizes environmental comfort, universal accessibility, and operational efficiency by integrating passive lighting and ventilation strategies, as well as a functional redistribution that optimizes internal circulation and improves healthcare delivery. This expansion increases the center’s service capacity by 60%, enabling it to serve more patients and reinforcing Ecuador’s specialized hospital infrastructure for cancer treatment.

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