Terapia Física-Pregrado
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Item Malestar Musculoesquelético En Trabajadores De Carga Y Descarga De La Ferretería “Ferricenter El Arenal Cia Ltda”. Cuenca - Ecuador(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) Fernández Morocho, Josseline Estefanía; Montaleza Villa, Laura Magdalena; Ayavaca Tapia, Luz MaríaBackground: Several studies have shown a high prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort in loading and unloading workers due to the handling of heavy loads and improper postures. In Ecuador, previous research has demonstrated the relationship between working conditions and musculoskeletal injuries, especially in sectors such as the textile and hardware industries. These studies underscore the need to improve working conditions to reduce the risk of injuries and improve occupational health. Objective: To determine the body areas with the highest prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort in workers in the loading and unloading area of the hardware store "Ferricenter El Arenal Cia Ltda," through the application of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. Data collection was carried out using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ), which allowed for the identification of the anatomical areas with the highest prevalence of discomfort, its frequency, and its interference with work activities. Conclusions: The study population presented a moderate level of discomfort associated with their manual handling activities, with the lower back, neck, and right shoulder being the most affected areas. The lack of job rotation acted as an aggravating factor, and it was also a relevant finding that the age group with the highest prevalence of symptoms was 20 to 30 years old.Item Valoración de la actividad del transverso abdominal en corredores recreativos de Cuenca. Septiembre 2025 - febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) Saavedra Ríos, Milenka Cristina; Avalos Vanegas, Jessica Viviana; Zeas Puga, Ana LucíaBackground: The transversus abdominis is a deep muscle, fundamental for trunk stability and the prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in physical activities such as recreational running. It represents one of the most practiced physical activities among adults, with regular participation from 13% of the general population; however, in the city of Cuenca, there are no studies analyzing the behavior of the transversus abdominis in this population. Objective: To determine the activity of the transversus abdominis muscle using the Sahrmann core stability test and the Chattanooga Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback in recreational runners in the city of Cuenca. Methodology: A descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted with a population of 72 recreational runners belonging to the “Ron Club.” A data collection form was used to gather the information, which was recorded in Microsoft Excel version 2019 and processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Results: 87.7% achieved pressure values between 50 and 60 mmHg at the end of the test. This finding indicates a loss of pressure during the execution of the Sahrmann Central Stability Test maneuvers. Furthermore, 69.2% of the participants exhibited poor stabilization capacity, while 30.8% achieved a classification considered good. Conclusion: Recreational runners presented a TrA activation level equal to or less than 2 in the Sahrmann Central Stability Test, indicating inadequate activation during motor control.Item Identificación del Nivel de Riesgo de Lesiones en Miembros Inferiores en Futbolistas del Gualaceo Sporting Club, Septiembre 2025 - Febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) Pérez Ávila, Marco Antonio; Cuji Cárdenas, Gladys Germania; Deleg Quichimbo, Clara LeonorBackground: Soccer players face high physical demands that increase the risk of injury, specifically in the lower limbs, due to multiple factors that affect dynamic balance and neuromuscular control. Objective: To determine the level of risk of lower limb injuries in soccer players from the Gualaceo Sporting Club using the Star Excursion Balance Test. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective study was conducted with 40 professional and amateur soccer players. Sociodemographic and clinical information was collected, and the two-sided Star Excursion Balance Test was administered to assess the risk of lower limb injuries. Data analysis and tabulation were performed using SPSS version 22. For categorical variables, frequencies and percentages were used, while for quantitative variables, measures of central tendency and dispersion were used. The chi-square test was used to analyze the association between the most relevant variables in the study, considering a statistical significance level of p < 0.05. Results: A predominance of low to moderate injury risk was observed, with the left lower limb showing low (50%) and moderate (40%) risk in weight-bearing. The opposite limb showed moderate risk (45%) and low risk (37.5%). No statistically significant relationship was found between the variables analyzed. Conclusions: The Star Excursion Balance Test is a more rigorous and precise screening tool that identified a significantly higher risk of injury, classified as high, in the weight-bearing right leg.Item Determinación del riesgo de enfermedad respiratoria en los trabajadores de la empresa Graiman. Cuenca. Septiembre 2025 - Febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) Hernández Urgilez, Rubén Darío; Rosero Chusin, Helen Alexandra; Cárdenas León, Verónica VanessaBackground: Occupational respiratory illnesses represent a public health problem in industrial sectors such as ceramics, where workers are constantly exposed to contaminants such as crystalline silica and fine particulate matter. This can progressively impair lung function, increasing the risk of developing respiratory diseases that affect work performance and quality of life. Currently in Ecuador, the ceramics industry has experienced remarkable growth; however, there is limited evidence regarding the respiratory health of workers in this sector. Therefore, the use of the standardized ATS-DLD-78-A questionnaire (Ferris 1978) is a practical and effective tool for detecting respiratory symptoms. Its application allows for the early identification of potential risks and facilitates the implementation of preventive strategies that promote safer work environments. Objective: To determine the risk of respiratory illness among plant workers at the Graiman company in Cuenca. September 2025 - February 2026. Methods: This was a descriptive study. The sample consisted of 87 workers from the milling and atomizing, sorting and packaging, pressing, and glazing areas of the Graiman company, who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the ATS-DLD-78-A Standardized Epidemiological Questionnaire for Respiratory Symptoms (FERRIS 1978). Tables were then created for statistical analysis and results. Results: Of the sample studied, 73.6% presented a low risk of developing respiratory disease. Furthermore, occupational factors such as dust exposure, work area, and years of employment predominated as the main determinants that should be considered in the study.Item Cribado de sarcopenia en adultos mayores de la Fundación Santa María de la Esperanza, período septiembre 2025 - febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) Maza Castillo, Edinson Vicente; Fajardo Chica, Melissa Gabriela; Deleg Quichimbo, Clara LeonorBackground: Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, causing functional limitations that can lead to falls, fractures, hospitalization, and death. Objective: To determine the risk of sarcopenia in older adults residing at the Santa María de la Esperanza Foundation. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted, in which the SARC-F questionnaire was administered to institutionalized older adults to assess their risk of sarcopenia. Other important sociodemographic and clinical variables were also considered, such as sex, age, musculoskeletal injuries, and calf circumference. Variable analysis was performed using absolute frequencies, percentages, and measures of central tendency and dispersion, as appropriate for each variable. The association between dependent and independent variables was determined using Fisher's exact test, considering a significance level of p < 0,05. Results: The study found that 55% of the study population were women. 85% of all participants presented a risk of sarcopenia, with this risk increasing proportionally with age. Furthermore, a statistically significant association was identified between the risk of sarcopenia and sex (p=0005). Conclusion: A high frequency of sarcopenia risk was observed in institutionalized older adults. This could be the result of physical limitations and comorbidities or chronic conditions that hinder the performance of physical activity.Item Riesgo de caídas en adultos mayores de la Federación Provincial de Jubilados del Cañar en la ciudad de Azogues. Septiembre 2025 - Febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) González Romero, Jheny Samantha; Ayavaca Tapia, Luz MaríaIntroduction: The risk of falls in older adults is a significant public health problem due to its physical, functional, and social consequences. The assessment of dynamic balance using validated instruments allows for the identification of factors that increase the likelihood of falls. Objective: To determine the level of risk of falls in older adults belonging to the Provincial Federation of Retirees of Cañar. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 50 older adults belonging to the Provincial Federation of Retired Persons of Cañar. Sociodemographic data such as age, sex, and history of falls in the last year were collected. Dynamic balance was assessed using the Mini-BESTest to determine the risk of falls in this population. Results: It was found that females had a higher risk of falls, as well as lower scores on the Mini-BESTest compared to males. With regard to age, a progressive increase in the risk of falls was observed as age groups advanced. Similarly, older adults with a history of falls in the last year obtained lower scores on the test, while those without previous falls performed better and, therefore, obtained higher scores.Item Determinación de la capacidad aeróbica en los basquetbolistas de la “Escuela de Baloncesto Henko”. Azogues. Septiembre 2025 - febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-20) Sánchez Cárdenas, Nuriam Maricela; Luzuriaga Andrade, Victor Estuardo; Cárdenas León, Verónica VanessaBackground: Basketball is a sport that requires an adequate physical development, since it involves the integration of various physiological systems, such as the circulatory, cardiac, muscular, and metabolic systems. Being the respiratory system the one that plays the fundamental role due to the high demand for oxygen consumption caused by the repeated actions of sport, which highlights the importance of an adequate aerobic capacity in these athletes. Objective: Determine the aerobic capacity through the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1, in the athletes of the Henko basketball school during the period of September 2025 - February 2026. Methodology The study was descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional in nature. The sample consisted of players from the Henko basketball school, whose ages ranged from 12 to 22 years, and who were administered the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1. Results The study presented that they have a low aerobic capability, mainly in the “poor” and “lower than average” categories, according to the test. It was a general observation in both sexes, in the different age groups and positions of play. No direct association was found between aerobic capacity and variables such as sex, age, body mass index, or playing position. Although the players with greater training time showed a light improvement in the aerobic performance, it can be seen that there must be an improvement in training to enhance aerobic capacity.Item Estudio descriptivo del perfil sensorial en usuarios con neurodivergencia en contextos educativos de la Ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador 2025(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-19) Heras Tenesaca, Samantha Noemí; Quezada Solis, Roberth Stalin; Campoverde Vizhñay, Johanna LucíaBackground: Sensory integration is a neurological process through which the nervous system organizes and interprets sensory information from both the environment and the body. When this process is impaired, it can affect motor behavior, learning, and adaptation to the environment, particularly in neurodivergent individuals, such as those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Local research on this topic remains limited; therefore, this study proposed the use of a standardized questionnaire, the Sensory Profile 2, to obtain a comprehensive assessment of sensory profile quadrants in everyday contexts. Objective: To determine the sensory profile of neurodivergent individuals attending specialized and inclusive educational centers in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador, during the period from September 2025 to February 2026. Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 60 neurodivergent individuals enrolled in the NOVA and ADINEA educational centers. The Sensory Profile 2 questionnaire was administered to the parents or legal guardians of the participants. Results: Among the 60 participants evaluated, most were between 8 and 10 years of age, with a predominance of males (78.3%). The sensory profile was characterized by heightened sensory sensitivity in 40 participants, along with high levels of behavioral activity (68.3%). The most prevalent diagnosis among participants was Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (40.0%). Conclusion: The study population demonstrated a predominance of sensory hyperresponsiveness patterns and elevated behavioral reactivity.Item Prevalencia de la Incontinencia Urinaria en Deportistas Femeninas de Alto Impacto Mediante la Escala IIQ-7. Cuenca, Septiembre 2025 - Febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-18) Guerrero Zhizhpón, Karen Liliana; Vega Pesántez, Daniela Nallely; Zeas Puga, Ana LucíaBackground: It is estimated that 25.9% of high-impact female athletes suffer from urinary incontinence caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure during exercise, which compromises the athletic performance and quality of life of the women affected. However, this condition continues to be a taboo subject that limits medical care, affecting the physical, emotional, and social well-being of those who suffer from it. In Ecuador, evidence on this issue is scarce. Objective: To determine the prevalence of UI in high-impact female athletes using the IIQ-7 scale. Cuenca, September 2025 - February 2026. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 94 high-impact female athletes. A questionnaire was administered with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and the IIQ-7 scale to assess the psychosocial impact of UI in women. Variables such as type of sport, age, quality of life, and obstetric history were analyzed. Data processing was performed with SPSS v26, applying descriptive statistics and correlational analysis. Results: A prevalence of 37.2% of UI was identified, with women between the ages of 18 and 28 standing out. However, no relevant relationship was found with the impact on the quality of life of these women. Conclusions: The prevalence of UI was representative, so it is important to recognize the symptoms and their causes, because although it has not affected quality of life, future complications should be avoided.Item Nivel de Actividad Física y Respuesta Cardiovascular en Estudiantes de la Carrera de Fisioterapia de la Universidad de Cuenca, período septiembre 2025 - febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-12) Lucero Becerra, Johanna Belén; Pulla Matute, Patricia Fernanda; Deleg Quichimbo, Clara LeonorBackground: Optimal health is achieved through physical activity, which involves the consumption of energy substrates. Among university students, time is the main limiting factor for physical activity, and this can affect cardiovascular health and academic performance. Objective: To determine the level of physical activity and cardiovascular response in Physiotherapy students at the University of Cuenca. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive-observational study was conducted with 108 university students. The instruments used were the short version of the IPAQ questionnaire and the Ruffier-Dickson test. SPSS version 22 was used for data analysis and tabulation, analyzing frequencies, percentages, measures of central tendency, and dispersion for categorical and quantitative variables, respectively. Fisher's exact test was used to measure the association between variables, considering a statistical significance level of p < 0.05. Results: 72.2% of participants were women, predominantly aged 21 to 24 years (56%). Overall, 62% of students engaged in moderate physical activity, with 65% exhibiting a low cardiovascular response. Their BMI was within normal ranges in 73% of cases. No statistically significant relationship was found between the main study variables (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The results obtained regarding physical activity levels and cardiovascular response are inconsistent, showing a moderate level of physical activity but with a low response to physical exertion, which is inconsistent with the available literature.Item Prevalencia de dispareunia en personal femenino docente y administrativo de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de Cuenca. Septiembre 2025-febrero 2026(Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, 2026-02-11) Aguilar Nieves, Vanessa Estefania; Dominguez Sarmiento, María José; Zeas Puga, Ana LucíaBackground: Dyspareunia is a female sexual dysfunction characterized by persistent or recurrent pain during sexual intercourse, either during penetration or attempted penetration. It occurs in 4.3% of the studied population and may present in any phase of the sexual response cycle: excitement, plateau, orgasm, or resolution. Its origin is multifactorial, including psychosocial, cultural, physical factors, age, use of hormonal therapy, and use of sexual devices. Objective: To determine the prevalence of dyspareunia among female teaching and administrative staff of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of Cuenca, September 2025 – February 2026. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study with a sample of 111 female participants. The FSFI-19 scale, a validated tool for assessing female sexual function, was used. Data collection was conducted through individual surveys, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Version 29.0 to generate cross tables and determine frequency, mean, median, and mode. Results: The prevalence of dyspareunia was 4.3%, while 37.1% of participants presented some type of sexual dysfunction. The predominant age range was 30 to 39 years. Among associated factors, married marital status was most frequent (59.5%); mode of delivery was cesarean section (24.3%) and vaginal delivery (24.3%). Conclusions: Dyspareunia showed a low prevalence, and the greatest alteration was observed in the desire domain, which may be due to multifactorial causes and differs from the pattern described in the literature.Item Valoración de la postura en las niñas de quinto y séptimo año de educación básica de la Escuela Tres de Noviembre; y programa de intervención educativa,Cuenca 2012(Universidad de Cuenca, 2013-11-11) Calapaqui Guamaní, Maricel Gabriela; Chuchuca Ajila, Norma Dalila; Zhindón Galán, Martha DalilaRating Posture of girls from fifth to seventh year Basic Education School Fiscal "TRES NOVIEMBRE" and Educational Intervention Program; Intervention Study Participatory Action type developed in a universe of 389 students from the city of Cuenca, evaluation included static posture girls allowed us to determine the presence of abnormalities, produced the following results: Hiperlordosis (10.6%), kyphosis (9%) and scoliosis (8.70%), possibly leading to upper crossed syndrome (18.70%) and lower (21.90%) and physiotherapy management was provided jointly Kinetico educational workshops were held on topics related to communication posture as body mechanics, physical activity, healthy eating and personal hygiene; before and after each workshop were applied before and after the respective CAPs to assess assimilation and level of knowledge, attitudes and practices acquired in each workshop, so the campus and participate in educational unit was formed with lifestyle favoring healthy performance of its students. DeCS: POSTURE- PHYSIOLOGY; ANTHROPOMETRY-METHODS; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HEALTH EDUCATION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; STUDENTS- STATISTICS & NUMERICAL DATA; CUENCA-ECUADORItem Valoración de la postura en los niños de la Escuela Fiscal Alberto Andrade Arízaga, Brummel; y Programa de Intervención Educativa, Cuenca 2010(Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-11-11) Sánchez Álvarez, Vanessa Janina; Tepán Pintado, Mayra Elizabeth; Zhindón Galán, Martha DalilaThis study: valuation of posture in boys and girls of the public school “Alberto Andrade Arízaga, Brummel” and educational intervention program was developed in 446 kids with the purpose of contributing to the development of knowledge, attitudes and healthy practices through the application of a postural evaluation, which allowed us to identify from a population that predominantly male, 70.18% of the studied universe present some kind of alteration of posture of which the most frequent are spine disorders like: kyphosis, scoliosis and lordosis. After the detection of postural alterations, We planned and implemented management and kinetic physiotherapy in children, along with the purpose to achieve the modification of attitudes directly related to poor postural habits, we developed some educational and communicative workshops on personal higene , healthy eating, body mechanics, physical activity, after pre application form caps to measure knowledge, attitudes and practices, resulting in a mostly bad in the beginning and then apply a post workshop caps, the values obtained were significantly improved, so that determined that educational interventions are of great importance in the field of health, the positive influence on the acquisition of healthy habits for the benefit of children and educational institution is encouraged trying to carry out periodic assessments of how postural to check the evolution of children for their physical and emotional conditions.