Filosofía Sociología y Economía-Pregrado

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Browsing Filosofía Sociología y Economía-Pregrado by Subject "Análisis filosófico"

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    Análisis crítico de la defensa utilitarista de Peter Singer sobre la obligación moral de los ricos para reducir la pobreza
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-05-05) Castillo Chávez, Jessenia Jaqueline; Vásconez Carrasco, Fernando Marcelo
    There are several controversial and social issues that lead human beings to reflect on the practice of values and altruism, among them, and with the greatest current impact, is the reduction of poverty. One of the great representatives of this objective is the contemporary philosopher Peter Singer, who recognizes poverty as an absurd and intolerable situation. The fact that many people die from lack of food, shelter or medical care is an alarming issue since can be avoided without sacrificing anything morally significant and, therefore, he believes that people must rethink their moral duty to others. Likewise, after several writings, in his work The live you can save (2009), he manages to determine viable means for its eradication, donations by wealthy people, taking into consideration the huge amount of money they possess and that would not affect their standard of living if they donated a part of it. This work collects the author's arguments about the moral obligation of the rich to help the poor from the writings: Hunger, wealth and morality (1971), Practical Ethics (1984), Ethics to live better (1995), Compendium of ethics (2004) and finally in the work the live you can save (2009). In addition, the criticisms of authors such as: Dalia Romero, Andrés Gallardo, Cecilia Pourrieux and Macario Alemany, who find inconsistencies in Peter Singer's utilitarian defense in order to contrast and analyze it
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    Análisis del significado de ser ‘mujer’ a través de las categorías sexo-género y alteridad-identidad en Simone de Beauvoir y Judith Butler
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2022-02-11) Brito Angulo, Damarys Alejandra; Cordero Cordero, María Virginia
    This document shows a philosophical analysis of the fundamental points of the authors Simone de Beauvoir and Judith Butler, who explain through two fundamental texts Beauvoir's The Second Sex and Butler's Gender Trouble from the categories of sex-gender and otherness-identity the problem of women's subordination. By virtue of this, a historical and philosophical journey is undertaken with the aim of analyzing the difficulties that afflict women in their social, political and economic development. The development of this analysis exposes the philosophical essence of the authors, as well as their theoretical proposals to solve the problems of women from different philosophical elements such as: essence, existence, transcendence, otherness, the body, the situation, the subject, structuralism and anti-structuralism. Likewise, this work seeks to make a joint analysis of the authors in order to determine their encounters and divergences that motivate an own research for the feminist movement in order to present a study, criticism and proposal on the categories in relation to the problems of women in today's society