Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación

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Browsing Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación by Subject "Abuso sexual"

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    Abuso sexual en la escuela y vulneración de los derechos de niños y niñas
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2020-02-14) Castillo Delgado, Marcela Elizabeth; Serrano Loja, Paola Gabriela; Jerves Hermida, Elena Monserrath
    This research work is based on the alarming visibility of sexual abuse in school contexts against children and adolescents in Ecuador. The objective of this work was to sustain, theoretically, how sexual abuse in the school context violates the rights of children. For this purpose, a review of the literature and the current legal framework was carried out. The work is structured by three chapters. In the First Chapter, sexual abuse is defined as a form of violence that triggers negative consequences that put children or adolescents at risk and vulnerability. In the Second Chapter, the issue of the Rights of children and adolescents is addressed, explaining the importance of ensuring compliance with them. Finally, in the Third Chapter the two categories described above are related, such as child sexual abuse and the rights of children and adolescents, analyzing the way in which the rights of children are violated and put at risk when there are situations of child sexual abuse, either inside or outside educational institutions.
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    Abuso sexual y poder. Un análisis de las contribuciones de Microfísica del Poder de Michel Foucault a través de la Historia de la Sexualidad
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2020-07-15) Uzhca Guapacasa, Marcela Valeria; Palacios Cordero, Mireya del Pilar
    This study is about the roll that sexual abuse has been developing and its relation with power through history. Research shows that the problem of sexual abuse has been derived from the relations of power that Foucault proposes. It will always exist the one who exercises power and domination over other subjects that are in some inferior positions. Whether it is through power, domination, superiority or authority on any aspect of life, but these interpersonal relations are micro-social in manner. It is found in any daily instance where there is a relationship with another person. Here, it can be said that it exists a unidirectional relationship of power. Whether it is family links, academic or diverse social groups. On the other hand, the pleasure that produces to exercise an abuse of power on the body of a person is what makes a person to commit sexual abuse. For all of this, on this analysis it is shown how it has been putting into place sexual abuse, starting from the micro-social relationships of power and from here it is derived the genealogy of sexual abuse
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    El aborto en casos de violación sexual como derecho según la bioética
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-02-12) Barrezueta Lazo, Esteban Eduardo; Pesántez Calle, Blanca Nelcila
    Abortion is a right that women have if they have suffered a rape according to the postulates of Gradualist Bioethics. In chapter one, the sub-branches of Bioethics were examining these are Religious, Utilitarian, Principialist, Personalist, and Gradualist; Of these, the Gradualist is choosing because it is the one with the fewest moral dilemmas and with the significant scientific support. Besides, in the second chapter, a review was made of the two COIP reform attempts in 2014 and 2018 to determine the importance of legalizing abortion in cases of rape for Ecuador.
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    El rol del periodista en la cobertura de situaciones de riesgo. Un documental del caso nos faltan 3
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2020-07-27) Loja Duchi, Gabriela Estefanía; Pesantez Morales, Marisol Estefanía; Zumba Campos, Aníbal Alfredo
    Journalism was born as the need to inform society about various events that occur around the world. During journalistic coverage, communication workers face certain situations which involve risk and that may attempt their integrity. On March 26, 2018, a newspaper team of Diario El Comercio, consisting of Javier Ortega, Paúl Rivas, and Efraín Segarra, was kidnapped by a group of dissidents called Frente Oliver Sinisterra in the village of Mataje located in San Lorenzo-Esmeraldas canton. The incident occurred when the three members of El Comercio were making a new journalistic coverage about the security of the frontier after the attacks against the Ecuadorian police and military. Three weeks later, the National Government of Ecuador confirmed the murder of the newspaper team. This case is known as 'Nos Faltan 3'. This work presents the result of an in-depth investigation into the role of the journalist in the coverage of risky situations as well as the events about the kidnapping and murder of Javier, Paul, and Efrain exposed in the audiovisual documentary 'Nos Faltan 3' with the intention of generating a reflection on the journalistic work.