Browsing by Author "Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth"

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Análisis, diagnóstico y estrategias para la rehabilitación de la antigua hacienda de Llaviucu, Cajas, Ecuador
(FAADU-UMSA / PROTERRA, 2017) Barsallo Chavez, Maria Gabriela
The protection of the cultural and natural heritage of the ancestors depends on the arduous task of preserve. The biological and cultural diversity, present in the National Park Cajas located in the Azuay province - Ecuador, presents unique conditions of natural and scenic beauty. East site, through an appropriate management model, should be aimed at the conservation of natural and cultural goods for the enjoyment of present and future generations. Within an investigation developed in the Master in Conservation and Management of the Built Heritage of The University of Cuenca (Ecuador), considers the analysis of the recreation area of the National Park Cajas, called Llaviucu, in which the Old Hacienda de Llaviucu is located, building heritage of a wide wealth of traditional construction techniques (land), like others of the modern age (cooked earth, ceramics). The objectives of this document are aimed at evidence the values and importance of the site, as well as perform an analysis of the current state of the property and a diagnosis of the context in which the Old Treasury of Llaviucu, to end with the establishment of strategies for its conservation and rehabilitation. The Research methodology is developed from the analysis, identification and description of the site of study, deriving from it the objectives and an assessment process, including also an analysis of the legal basis to which the good is subject, to finally propose actions for protection and site rehabilitation.
Campaña de mantenimiento de las edificaciones patrimoniales de San Roque 2013-2014
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017) Achig Balarezo, María Cecilia; Cardoso Martínez, Fausto Adrián; Vazquez Torres, Monica Lorena; Jara Avila, David Francisco; Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Barsallo Chavez, Maria Gabriela; García Vélez, Gabriela Elizabeth
El aroma del barrio nos recuerda que el barro, la madera, la piedra y el carrizo son nuestros símbolos; nos recuerda que la lluvia, el frío, el viento y el sol han despertado nuestro ingenio; nos recuerda que la técnica, la estética y el bien común pueden alearse. La piedra de la calle angosta, la madera de la estructura, el barro de la teja nos enamoran, nos mantienen vivos porque son símbolos de lo propio. Como torres robustas, como centinelas, como vigías eternos los barrios amurallan la ciudad de Cuenca, cuidan sus tradiciones, forjan su futuro. Allí, en el barrio, está la gente que le ha dado identidad a la ciudad, que la ha hecho única, que la ha hecho mejor, que la ha renovado, que la ha mantenido; allí está gente común, gente con identidad, gente que sin darse cuenta ha forjado la ciudad que hoy tenemos. Por su generosidad, San Roque dejó de ser el pueblo de acceso a la ciudad, pasó a ser la parroquia de jardines hermosos; y, en la actualidad, un barrio querido, encantador, lleno de tradiciones, de casas lindas y colores vivos que se refresca con la brisa del Tomebamba, con el vigor de su gente y con esa extraña mezcla de lo nuevo con lo viejo. El Proyecto Ciudad Patrimonio Mundial de la Universidad de Cuenca no ha renovado casas, no ha utilizado técnicas, no ha aplicado metodologías, se ha preocupado por el valor de nuestra cultura, de nuestras costumbres, de nuestras tradiciones; se ha preocupado del barrio, del espacio de la gente que ha construido la ciudad; se ha preocupado por rescatar nuestros símbolos, nuestro patrimonio. Ha hecho todo esto con base en la técnica, en la metodología y con el corazón en sus manos, colocando al ser humano como su razón de ser. Nos encontramos frente a un proyecto con sensibilidad y responsabilidad, con libertad e ingenio, con tolerancia y apertura.
Heritage as a resource of development: proposal for intervention for the “antigua hacienda de Llaviucu,” Cajas National Park – Ecuador
(Universidad de Cantabria, 2020) Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth
Through a restoration proposal, as well as the approach of a program and projects, within a good that has particular characteristics (cultural asset - natural context), it aims to show new approaches to the recovery of heritage, which should be preserved for future generations, making it a sustainable development resource. The importance of conserving these sites is due to the fact that they have social, cultural, environmental, social and scientific values, among others, commonly recognized by society; that is where heritage truly maintains its spirit. The development of this research clarifies the notion of heritage as a development resource, and adopts a methodology to carry out an intervention that aims to turn good into a source of self-sustainable development. For this purpose, good practices and experiences in the use of heritage as a development resource are reviewed, but before arriving at the proposal, it was necessary to carry out the diagnosis of the “Antigua hacienda de Llaviucu”, (located in the Cajas National Park - Ecuador) that presented high levels of deterioration, through its assessment, pathological analysis, the problem it faces, as well as the analysis of the legal and institutional framework where it is inserted. Finally, the proposal suggests an intervention that can be considered as a methodological example, which demonstrates a form of integral action, where through the development of various projects, the recovery of both material and intangible value of heritage is discussed with argument, while continuing side strategies for its operation and sustainability.
Innovation and diversification of brick, Susudel – Ecuador
(CRC Press y Taylor & Francis Group, 2020) Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth
The Later-Eris project, is developed within the framework of the World Heritage City Project of the University of Cuenca. This research focuses on the Susudel parish, located in the South of Ecuador, where it is observed that the majority of artisan producers offer them a single type of brick, known locally as a panelón (standard measurements 28x14x7 cm). This fact triggers a high competitiveness, accentuates the mono-production which affects an over-supply of an almost unique product and marketing at unsustainable prices, as this phenomenon unravels processes of unfair competition between producers. The objective of research is to innovate and diversify the production, from the floor covering brick, taking advantage of the potential and resources of the place, working alternatives with identity, based on the riches of the region. This is how, from the identification of the problem, a methodology of approach with artisans is proposed, which, more than the understanding of the productive dynamics and use of the cladding brick, promotes the conservation of the artisan production capacities, true tangible and intangible heritage in the study area. Additionally, the result is the innovation of designs and shapes, the characterization of the raw material and a joint work with artisans. Finally, a manual is generated that serves as a tool for the producers in order to be used as a reference.
Las innovaciones tecnológicas como respuesta a las debilidades y aprovechamiento de potencialidades en el sistema constructivo tradicional del adobe
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2015) Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth
The lack of detailed official technical information, the shortage in the workforce, the ignorance of the potential of the use of traditional materials to offer a quality architecture in our environment have put at risk of disappearing these ancestral knowledge that would allow us to guarantee the Conservation of Ground structures In the Historic Center of the City of Cuenca, adobe is one of the most used construction systems in buildings considered of heritage value, therefore knowing the forms of traditional production, interregional variants, functions and properties of its components, we they will allow to understand their behavior, potentialities and weaknesses from the technical, economic, social and environmental point of view. In the same way it is important to identify the innovative and improvement constructive experiences to analyze and compare the characteristics between traditional and improved systems. In this way, it will also be analyzed to what extent these innovations enhance or not the advantages of the ancestral construction system, and to what extent they solve their disadvantages.
Manual para la conservación preventiva, monitoreo y mantenimiento en conjuntos históricos "Plan piloto de conservación preventiva de San Roque"
(2015) Pinos Facchin, Paola Gabriela; Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Rubio Ortiz, Adriana Silvana; Astudillo Cordero, Jaime Sebastián
Thisdocumentproposestoformulateguidelinesthatorientonthepreventiveconservation of historicarchitecturalareasthrough a manual. In thefirstchaptertheconcepts of preventiveconservation, maintenance and monitoringwill be analyzed; preventiveconservationexperiences in international and local levelwillalso be analyzed, includingsome cases whereweparticipated as members of theRestorationWorkshop, withVlir_CPM Project and thecollaboration of otherinstitutions. Thesecondchaptercontainsananalysis of thePilot Plan of PreventiveConservation in San Roque, heldbetweenJanuary and March of 2014, participating as coordinators and executors of theproject. In thisphasethemaintenancecampaignwill be analyzed in thestagesbefore, during and aftertheproject, whichtook place in the block locatedbetween Av. Loja, Calle del Farol and Av. 12 de Abril. Thisphasewascomplementedbyinformationobtained in theperiod of 2012-2013 fromtheRestorationWorkshop of theFaculty of Architecture and Urbanism, in whichweworked; duringthisperiodthefirststudies of thecampaignwereperformed. In thethirdchapter, theMaintenanceCampaign of San Roque and thesystematization of theresults of theprocesswill be a guide forthegeneration of a Manual forPreventiveConservation, Monitoring and Maintenance in HistoricAreasthatcouldadapted and applied in differentareas of thecityfor similar projects.
Methodological process for the intervention in the patrimonial buildings of the neighborhood El Vergel, "Las Herrerías" street, Cuenca - Ecuador.
(Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Cantabria, 2020) Rodas Vazquez, Catalina Monserrath; Auquilla Zambrano, Silvia Alexandra; Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Barsallo Chavez, Maria Gabriela
Patrimonio como recurso de desarrollo: propuesta de intervención para la antigua hacienda de Llaviucu
(2019-03-20) Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Guerra Galán, Jaime Augusto
Through a proposal of restoration, as well as the approach of a program and projects, within a good that has particular characteristics, aims to show new approaches towards the recovery of heritage, which should be preserved for future generations, turning it into a sustainable development resource. The importance of conserving these sites is due to the fact that they keep social, cultural, environmental, social scientific values, among others ... commonly recognized by society; that is where the heritage truly keeps its spirit, reflected in attributes that must be preserved. The development of this postgraduate thesis, clarifies the notion of heritage as a development resource, and adopts a methodology to carry out an intervention in a patrimonial asset, turning it into a source of self-sustainable development. For this purpose, good practices and experiences in the use of heritage as a development resource are reviewed. Before arriving at the intervention proposal, it was necessary to carry out the diagnosis of the property, in this case antigua hacienda de Llaviucu, through its assessment, pathological analysis, the problems it faces, as well as the analysis of the legal framework and institutional where it is inserted. Finally, the proposal suggests an intervention that can be considered as a methodological example, since it demonstrates a form of integral intervention, where through the development of various projects, the recovery of both, material and immaterial values of a patrimonial site, taking into consideration strategies for its operation and sustainability.
Recuperación de la arquitectura patrimonial, barrio El Vergel, Cuenca - Ecuador
(FUNDASAL, 2019) Achig Balarezo, Maria Cecilia
After six months of applied research in the El Vergel neighborhood, an insert site in the UNESCO area of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador, within the framework of the Campaigns for the Maintenance of the Built Parliament, an initiative developed since 2011 by the Heritage City project World, was able to assess the problem of buildings with heritage value of Las Herrerías street. This diagnosis, as in previous experiences, was the basis for developing the IV Maintenance Campaign 2018, executed by the University of Cuenca, in cooperation with public and private entities, and with an active participation of the inhabitants of the neighborhood. This research begins with the analysis of buildings built with land, determining their state of conservation, and their heritage values, after which a technical process of shared decision-making was proposed in which it was important to consider variables such as participation, technical resources , economic resources, regulations, heritage values, habitability, etc., bringing to light the problems and solutions shared in each specific case on decks, facades and interiors, without electricity and water facilities that affect the security and stability of these monuments.
The historical study in the Benigno Malo School of the Cuenca city, its incidence in the restoration project and contemporary architecture.
(Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Cantabria, 2020) Cardoso Martinez, Fausto Adrian; Ullauri Vallejo, Marlene; Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Jaramillo Vicuña, Paola Maricruz
Existe una larga experiencia desarrollada por la cultura arquitectónica en la intervención de monumentos del siglo XX que confiere a la historia un rol determinante en el proceso de comprensión de los bienes patrimoniales. Sin embargo, en la práctica cotidiana y en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador, la historia de los monumentos, lejos de establecer una relación dialéctica con otros aspectos del patrimonio (estéticos, sociales, científicos, etc...) ha sido entendida como un asunto complementario, como una tarea obligada para cumplir requisitos, descuidando el rol que ésta puede y debe cumplir en la reflexión en torno al monumento, así como su influencia en la vida de la sociedad y la ulterior toma de decisiones proyectuales. En el marco de la problemática antes descrita, el presente artículo se enfoca enel análisis de la importancia del estudio histórico, llevado a cabo en el proyecto de restauración del Colegio Benigno Malo (patrimonio de la humanidad desde 1999) en Cuenca, evidenciando un esfuerzo para alcanzar una propuesta integral que respeta la historia y acontecimientos importantes para la ciudad, así como para la sociedad y comunidad arraigada a la existencia del inmueble. Además de ello, el estudio histórico vino acompañado de un proceso participativo con actores relacionados directa e indirectamente al bien, obteniéndose episodios históricos relevantes del monumento y su entorno inmediato, así como el valor que posee el bien para la sociedad, considerándose también como un tema prioritario la conservación del uso histórico del inmueble. Finalmente la propuesta basada en el estudio histórico permitió generar una continuidad cultural con identidad, la cual es posible, a través de la legibilidad de las partes (antiguo–nuevo) y la relación entre ellas, sin renunciar a que la cultura actual se exprese con fuerza y libertad.
The influence of civil works on heritage
(Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020) Barsallo Chavez, Maria Gabriela; Cardoso Martinez, Fausto Adrian; Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Achig Balarezo, Maria Cecilia; Sinchi Tenesaca, Edison Roman
In urban and rural areas of the Andean cities of Ecuador, construction based on earthen technologies has been an important alternative, which are carried out through ancestral customs, such as the minga, which benefit the cohesion of the community. Against this background, the World Heritage City Project of the University of Cuenca (Ecuador) has since the year 2011 undertaken interventions in heritage buildings inspired by the minga, so called Maintenance Campaigns, where the collective efforts of various actors (community, academy and organizations) are joined to recover buildings in highly vulnerable heritage neighborhoods, promoting preventive conservation, maintenance and monitoring of vernacular buildings. The fourth campaign, which was carried out in 2018, took place in the Las Herrerias Street in the historical El Vergel neighborhood of Cuenca, a World Heritage City since 1999. The methodology applied in the previous campaigns was essentially maintained, gaining experience and innovating at every opportunity. As a special aspect, the Las Herrerias Campaign was characterized by the existence of buildings with structures that were already affected by civil works previously carried out, such as re-pavements, drinking water installations, various services, etc. This research proposes to establish conservation strategies of vernacular heritage buildings and to mitigate the effects of poorly carried out civil works. The buildings intervened in the 2018 campaign are taken as reference, specifically those whose damages are the result of civil works. First, a review of bibliographic sources is undertaken to reveal historical data about the neighborhood and the civil works that have been carried out. The research continues with a diagnosis of the condition of the buildings before the Maintenance Campaign. Next, the daily maintenance records and the experience of the participants of the Campaign are investigated to identify and analyze those buildings affected by bad civil works practices and their impact on the damages of their structures. Subsequently, the condition of the buildings after the Campaign is evaluated. Finally, strategies are proposed that must be considered for the interventions of vernacular heritage architecture, built with traditional earth and wood systems. Furthermore, civil works guidelines are defined for these types of interventions. Accordingly, the preservation for future generations of the wealth of material as well as immaterial heritage is encouraged.
Uso del patrimonio como recurso de desarrollo, experiencias en Latinoamerica y el caso de Cuenca
(PROTERRA, 2017) Rodas Aviles, Tatiana Elizabeth; Jara Avila, David Francisco
The city of Cuenca, located in the southern part of Ecuador, has a Historic Center, where its history and development. Much of this site has an important Cultural Heritage, with a total of 33.78% of heritage buildings of which 20% of structures built with land, with different construction systems such as adobe, bahareque, and traditional materials such as straw, tile, wood, stone and others. However, this heritage has undergone major transformations and risk, result, among other factors, the growth of the city, new visions of development, inadequate problems, lack of control, resource leaks, lack of policies, lack of maintenance, etc. . ., which has contributed to the loss of its significance. The The objectives of this article are: to identify good practices for the maintenance of heritage built on land within the Latin American context; identify the problems of these experiences and their relationship with the context Cuenca, Ecuador; identify the strategies and actions identified by the projects for the recovery and maintenance of heritage on land; identify positive challenges multidimensional good practices; analyze the applicability of Latin American experiences adapted to the context of Cuenca, obtaining as a result some guidelines and strategies for the conservation and recovery of heritage sites and architecture on land in the historic center of Cuenca.