Determinantes del empleo en el Ecuador en los años 2019 y 2021

Abstract

The present proposal intends to find out, analyze and interpret the main determining factors so that young people from 18 to 29 years of age have better probabilities of obtaining employment in Ecuador in the years 2019 and 2021. This through the use of the figures official data provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses, published in the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment. In this sense, a model is developed with the ability to predict the probability of being employed based on different variables, for this, the Logit model established through the statistical application STATA is used as the best fit model for this analysis. The results obtained indicate that the variables that provide the greatest probability of being employed are sex, marital status, contribution to social security and per capita income for both periods of study objective