Percepciones y experiencias sobre la tutela judicial efectiva ecuatoriana en personas de nacionalidad venezolana en situación de movilidad humana pertenecientes a la fundación GRACE, periodo mayo-octubre 2024

Abstract

To ensure effective access to justice in Ecuador, it is essential for the State to guarantee not only the full exercise of jurisdictional rights for its citizens but also for individuals in situations of human mobility. These individuals must be treated equitably, under dignified conditions that support effective judicial protection. This access must be accompanied by the guarantee of due process and the effective enforcement of judicial rulings. \n\nIn this context, the present study aimed to analyze the perceptions and experiences of Venezuelan nationals in situations of human mobility regarding judicial protection in Ecuador. A qualitative, phenomenological approach was adopted, using semi-structured interviews as the primary tool. The participants included ten beneficiaries of the GRACE Foundation, an organization that provides support to migrants in vulnerable situations. The thematic analysis of the interviews revealed that, despite the existence of a legal framework intended to protect migrants, significant barriers persist that hinder access to justice. These barriers include inadequate information, high associated costs, perceived inefficiencies in due process compliance, and the ineffective enforcement of judicial rulings. These issues highlight a substantial disconnect between the existing legal framework and its practical implementation, underscoring the need for structural reforms to promote more inclusive and effective access to justice.