Estudio del sistema constructivo superadobe, y su aplicación en la vivienda rural

Abstract

In history, the ground is known as the strongest part of earth, to build houses. A new system is emerged in nascent form: the super adobe, it was introduced with the desire of a new construction process, procedures, costs and benefits for subsequent implementation in our environment. The issue is addressed using the methodology applied in order to function driving studio experimentation and field observation; to this effect the application land was revised in traditional constructions from Tapial, through all its variations, up to current constructions of land with prefabricated panels, to lead to the use of continuous sacs that lead to Superadobe, are created by architect Nader Kalili, his buildings are solid domes as the land itself, reliable seismic with thermal inertia, fireproof structures, with minimal environmental impact and low cost, respond to a need to cover housing shortage expectations. The observation process of building the first held in the city of Cuenca was performed, with this system, and then apply a physical model consisting of a carrier used to dining and BBQ, pioneering constructions that give the pattern to raise housing for rural areas, their results showed that serves to meet the housing needs of low-cost, requires a process of diffusion of the benefits of Superadobe that generate jobs for production of material and construction of buildings.