Factores que predisponen a la ocurrencia de embarazos en adolescentes en la comunidad de Quilloac, perteneciente a la provincia del Cañar 2011

Abstract

Objective: The present investigation seeks to determine the factors that predispose to the occurrence of pregnancies in adolescents in the community of Quilloac, belonging to the County of the Cane plantation 2011. Material and methods: It is a descriptive, quantitative study. One worked with a sample of 66 pregnant adolescents with ages between 13 and 19 years of the community of Quilloac. To gather the information a questionnaire it was used constituted by 35 articles, their parents' previous consent or couple. For the tabulation of the data it was applied the program of Excel and SPSS, the results are presented in simple charts and graphics: sweep simple with absolute and relative frequencies (percentages) that allow to visualize in a better way the problems presented by the study group. Results: The prevail of not wanted pregnancies was of 69%, 29 17 year-old%; 35% is of free union, 59% of incomplete secondary instruction, 52% of Catholic religion, 47% had its first menstruation to the 12 years, 48% had its first sexual relationship to the 15 years, 33% felt sad to the one finds pregnant, 70% feels cheerful, 42% received its relatives' support, 61% assumes its pregnancy with will, 83% constitutes the first pregnancy, 79% it didn't use any birth-control method, 47% of the couples they have more than 20 years, 47% of the couples has the complete secondary instruction, 55% of the couples is students, 68% of the adolescents is students, 58% has access to media, 47% of the adolescents lives with the couple, 44% has a good relationship with the parents, 92% has family that they have emigrated, 77% doesn't converse of sexuality in the house, 23% has received verbal abuse, 67% doesn't have behavior norms in the house. Conclusion 77% of the adolescents considers to the sexuality like a taboo and 92% they have family that they have emigrated.