Desigualdad y violencia política de género contra las mujeres: un análisis de experiencias de las presidentas electas en el período 2023 en los GADs parroquiales rurales de Paccha y Sinincay

Abstract

The research analyzed the experiences of inequality and gender-based political violence faced by the presidents of the rural parish governments (GADs) of Paccha and Sinincay in 2023, as well as their impact on their political performance and participation. To achieve this, their life stories were constructed, revealing forms of symbolic, verbal, psychological, and cyber violence, along with obstacles such as machismo, institutional sabotage, and exclusion from decision-making spaces. Despite these challenges, the presidents developed resilience strategies and relied on community and family networks to lead initiatives focused on gender equality and local development. Although they made progress in implementing social programs and benefited from inclusive policies, cultural and structural barriers persisted, limiting their management and affecting their personal well-being. In conclusion, the female leaders managed to consolidate their roles as agents of change, but the findings highlighted the need to strengthen public policies, ensure an inclusive political environment, and promote a cultural shift that values and respects female leadership in rural contexts.