Caracterización del aborto recurrente en mujeres de edad fertil, hospital “Vicente Corral Moscoso”, 2015-2019

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that the fertile age in women is from 15 to 44 years, in this group of the population recurrent abortion has a low prevalence, for this reason the bibliographic production is limited, the present investigation tries to characterize the recurrent abortion and determine the reality in this area where the woman in fertile age is presenting (1). Objective: To characterize recurrent abortion in women in fertile age. Hospital “Vicente Corral Moscoso”, 2015-2019. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive study was carried out at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, and a search was made of clinical reports of patients with recurrent abortion symptoms between 2015 and 2019, obtaining a total of 83 cases, with prior authorization from the institution of health and watching the bioethical principles, the data were extracted in a self-elaborated form, after that the information was tabulated and processed in the statistical package SPSS v. 25, and presenting the information in frequency tables. Results: Most of the patients with recurrent abortion are older than 30 years in 54.2% of the cases, the history of previous abortion had 39.8% of the patients, and they had an average of 3.6 previous feats. The secondary education with 54.2%, with 37.3% primary, and 8.4% represents a higher education level; the rural sector represents 61.4%, while 38.8% are from urban area. Housework had 62.7%, the 14.5% practice had a profession, others had 10.8%, the 6% are studying, 3.6% are engaged in agriculture and 2.4% are artisans, 56.6% are married followed by common law union with 25.3%, single women with 16.9% in women with a diagnosis of recurrent abortion, also, the majority of patients had 2 additional diagnoses to recurrent abortion (38.6%), followed by one diagnosis (26.5%). The most frequent risk factors in women in fertile age with a diagnosis of recurrent abortion were vaginal infection (60.2%), being a passive smoker (50.6%) and overweight (45.8%). Most of the habitual abortion women did not have births (50.6%), followed by those who had vaginal birth with 36.1%, in the age groups younger than 20 years and older than 30 years, overweight stands out as more frequent nutritional status with 60% and 51.1% respectively, and in the case of the age group between 20 and 30 years, a normal body mass index prevailed. Conclusion: the patients with recurrent abortion symptoms who came to the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital are elderly, multi-pregnant mothers, with controllable risk factors and associated multiple pathologies.