Análisis de la pérdida del patrimonio rural edificado en el periurbano de Cuenca. Caso de estudio: Parroquia Paccha

Abstract

Vernacular or traditional architecture focuses on offering shelter and comfort in a simple way, without artistic or monumental aspirations. It is characterized by using materials and techniques available in the local environment (Pesante & González, 2011). However, urban expansion and little control over compliance with regulations in rural areas represent significant challenges in the preservation of rural built heritage. This causes changes in materials and construction systems, negatively affecting the authenticity and integrity of vernacular architecture. This research, which spans since 2000, analyzes the loss of rural built heritage in the parish of Paccha, compares the current state with the inventory of heritage real estate identified by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage (INPC) in 2014 and identifies the causes that cause this problem. For this analysis, a mixed research methodology was used in which the current state of the vernacular buildings is documented through a survey at the façade level and an analysis sheet. The purpose of the study is to know the state of Paccha's built rural heritage and determine the causes that generate alterations and losses.