Influencia de la materialidad y el diseño de las viviendas sociales propuestas por la Empresa Pública Municipal de Urbanización y Vivienda de Cuenca (EMUVI-EP) en el bienestar psicológico de sus usuarios

Abstract

Habitability constitutes the relationship of human beings with their environment, as an interaction scenario where the objective and subjective needs of each individual are satisfied, this scenario is the oldest and most important since it is the social unit where human beings develop With family life, housing deficits have promoted the massive construction of houses by real estate producers that silently sacrifice the quality of life of users, prioritizing physical-spatial conditions over other factors inherent to human dignity. In this degree work, the physical factors of social housing proposed by the Municipal Public Company for Urbanization and Housing of Cuenca EMUVI - EP are analyzed, with respect to the well-being perceived by the residents of the “Solidarity Miraflores” and “Los Capulíes” for which an information survey is proposed through surveys that assess the conditions of habitability and psychological well-being. Within the studied urbanizations, an information survey was carried out through surveys that were distributed in a number of 182 for the urbanization “Vivienda Solidaria Miraflores” and 202 for the Housing Complex “Los Capulíes”; the economic and material conditions of the residents of both urbanizations determine the effect on their psychological well-being, making it possible to make visible the comfort conditions in which the homes are located. Thus, 67.8% of the “Miraflores” urbanization obtained a good estimate in the index of habitability while in “Los Capulíes” this assessment was 74%, in the same way for the subjective psychological well-being index 53.9% of the population of Miraflores obtained a good index while in Los Capulíes 51% of its residents obtained An excellent index, for the material psychological well-being index, 47.9% of the population of Miraflores obtained a good index, while in Capulíes 48% of the residents obtained a Good evaluation; Most of the houses show deterioration due to the climatic conditions of summer or winter, since the materials with which they were built do not ensure the minimum conditions of lighting, ventilation, and sunlight inside the houses.