Roles y estrategias para la reinserción familiar de personas en situaciones de consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas del Centro de Reposo y Adicciones CRA, en el año 2024

Abstract

The consumption of alcohol and other drugs is a public problem, affecting individuals, families and society. The purpose of this research was to analyze the roles and strategies played by the families of people hospitalized for psychotropic substance abuse at the CRA, which influence the family reintegration process in the year 2024. The methodology used was qualitative in approach, descriptive in scope and a phenomenological design. The techniques applied were the bibliographic review and the semi-structured interview, and a guide of questions was used as an instrument to gather information from the experiences and perspectives of each family. The study population consisted of 20 family representatives and 1 professional from the CRA Social Work area. The results indicate that families primarily employ caregiver, provider, and behavioral modeling roles. On the other hand, the main strategies used by families correspond to participation in family therapy, the search for support networks and conflict resolution. These roles and strategies, when maintained in a balanced manner among all family members, will effectively influence not only the rehabilitation process, but also reintegration into the family context.