Análisis de las propiedades y beneficios del uso de madera plástica como material sostenible en el área de la construcción

Abstract

In search of sustainable improvement in the construction field, this investigation explores innovative alternatives that promote more environmentally friendly and economically viable practices. The study focuses on the evaluation of plastic wood as a potentially sustainable construction material, compared to traditional natural wood. Standardized and experimental tests, including shear, bending, compression, fire resistance, and wear tests, were conducted to evaluate the mechanical behavior and durability of both materials. The experimental methodology incorporated the exposure of samples to simulate environmental stressors, such as immersion in fresh and saltwater, burial, and outdoor exposure. This approach allowed for an assessment of the materials' responses to different environmental scenarios, providing valuable data on their performance in real-use conditions. This study focuses on the analysis of the environmental impact and sustainability of both materials. To achieve this objective, the Leopold Matrix method was used. Plastic wood, manufactured from plastic waste, represents a prime example of a circular economy, significantly contributing to waste reduction and resource reuse. In contrast, the sustainability of natural wood is critically examined, considering the negative effects of deforestation and unsustainable logging practices. The research aims to provide information to motivate the adoption of more sustainable materials and techniques, showing practical applications where the use of each type of wood is intended to be simulated.