Factores de riesgo asociados con el abuso de ingesta alcohólica en estudiantes del nivel medio en la ciudad de Azogues en el año 2010

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objetive: Determine the percent of alcohol abuse and the factors associated with the risk of their presentation in the high school students in Azogues city. Methods: The methodology used in this study belongs to the type of cross out in the analysis associated with factors related with the risk to the adolescents in the alcohol abuse; witch was summated at 10 public and private high schools with a participation of 617 students., belonging to ages of 15 to 17 years old , was applied a customary that includes: depression test Zung, Cages test to alcohol abuse; it was made a base of data and process, analyzed through the SPSS software statistics. Results: The percent the alcohol abuse was 32.58%, the media age of study was 16.03 ±0.80. Between the factors associated al alcohol abuse was: Depression RP 7,6 (IC 1,1-52,1), Family influence for the alcohol consumer RP 1,3 (IC 1,1-1,7), male gender RP 1,7(IC 1,3-2,1), parents immigrants RP 1,02 (IC 0,81-1,3).

Conclusions: The percent the alcohol abuse was 32.58%, did found deference risk factors such as: Depression, Influence of families for the alcohol consumer, male gender, but do not found any mayor association with immigrant parents.

Key words: Adolescence, abuse alcohol and risk factors, depression, immigrants parents, Influence of families for the alcohol consumer, Zung test and CAGE test.