La producción artesanal de adobe y ladrillo en la comunidad de Balzay Cuenca: significados sociales y culturales

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social and cultural meanings of the artisanal production of adobe and brick, materials considered traditional, in the Balzay community in Cuenca. The research is based on a qualitative approach with the application of a simple case study, integrated as a methodological design. Various data collection techniques were used, such as semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and surveys, the latter not intended to create estimates. The results obtained allowed for the characterization of the producers in relation to their demographic, work, and economic data. Additionally, the context in which the artisanal production of adobe and brick takes place was characterized. Finally, social and cultural meanings reflected by the producers of artisanal adobe and brick in each stage of the production process were identified, including the factors before and after production, where social and cultural meanings are also present. Based on these results, it is concluded that artisanal production reflects, on the one hand, the cultural resistance of artisans in keeping their knowledge alive and their identity with their surroundings. It is also emphasized that artisanal production entails a high labor burden and requires thorough organization and planning. Despite this, the income generated allows artisans to meet their basic needs, although it does not fully reflect their effort. Nevertheless, producers find personal satisfaction and freedom in their work.