Análisis de la pérdida de patrimonio rural edificado en el espacio periurbano de Cuenca. Caso de estudio: Parroquia Turi

Abstract

This study examines the decline of architectural heritage in the peri-urban area of Cuenca, focusing on the rural parish of Turi. Its purpose is to determine the causes and level of deterioration of vernacular architecture in order to suggest methods for conservation and sustainable management. A quantitative and comparative approach is used, supported by data from the National Institute of Cultural Heritage (INPC), the Cultural Heritage Information System of Ecuador (SIPCE), and a recent field survey. Tools such as photographic records and technical data sheets were used to assist in evaluating the condition of the buildings under consideration and to determine certain aspects of them. To allow for comparison between previous records of the built heritage and its current state, the information was organized into a digital database. The findings revealed a reduction in built heritage due to various consequences, including lack of maintenance, urban sprawl, and the incorporation of materials incompatible with the original construction techniques. Finally, conservation criteria and strategies are proposed based on minimal intervention, reversibility, authenticity, and continuous documentation, with the aim of promoting cultural appreciation and participatory management of the rural territory of Turi.