Percepción sobre bienestar en adultos mayores usuarios de la mesa de canalización de casos de la parroquia Sayausí en el periodo 2025-2026

Abstract

In Ecuador, a significant percentage of the elderly population has been identified as vulnerable due to factors such as isolation, economic insecurity, decline of health, and lack of access to minimal social services. This reality is also evident in the community of Sayausí, where despite having an institution that provides comprehensive care, only a reduced number of senior citizens receive support. This situation highlighted the need to gain a deeper understanding of their living conditions, especially regarding their perception of well-being. The aim of this study was to comprehend the perception of well-being among elderly adults who participate in Sayausi's Mesa de canalización de casos service in the 2025-2026 timeframe. For this purpose, from the phenomenological paradigm a qualitative approach was applied. Therefore, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 individual interviews and a focus group of 4 participants. The results identified that for seniors in this study, “being well” is based on: functional health and autonomy to perform basic activities, considering support and family and neighbor networks to be indispensable; A state of mind sustained by faith, meaningful routines, and significant activities that counteract loneliness and discouragement; and minimum material conditions, such as access to food, medicine, and economic resources. Lastly, suggestions around improvements for the services studied are proposed around the answers provided.