Apoyo familiar en el proceso de recuperación de pacientes en situación de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas del CETAD Municipal de Azogues, año 2024

Abstract

Family support plays a fundamental role in the recovery process of people facing psychoactive substance use problems. The family acts as an emotional pillar that motivates the user to commit to treatment from the beginning. In this context, the objective of this research was to analyze the family support of users in a situation of psychoactive substance use who are in the process of recovery at the CETAD Municipal de Azogues in the year 2024. To achieve the research objectives, a mixed methodology was used, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques with a non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive design. The study population included the users of the CETAD Municipal de Azogues and the professionals of the technical team of the institution. The instruments used were the review of files, the Family Support Perception questionnaire, and a guide of questions for a focus group with the professionals of the technical team of the institution. The results reveal that the participants are mostly male users between the ages of 26 and 64, with limited education and demanding, low-paying jobs, and that they come mainly from rural areas. Alcohol is the most commonly consumed substance among the participants. Regarding family support, a high level of support was identified, especially in the affective and autonomy dimensions. In addition, it was noted that family support significantly influences motivation, commitment and adherence to therapeutic treatment.