Prevalencia de factores de riesgo asociados a úlceras por presión en adultos mayores del Hogar Cristo Rey, Cuenca 2015

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pressure ulcers are considered a health problem that primarily affects the elderly as a result of a complex interaction of many risk factors.

OBJETIVE: To determine the prevalence of risk factors associated with the development of pressure ulcers in elderly Household Cristo Rey. Cuenca, 2015

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Includes a quantitative descriptive study, comprising 100 adults selected higher by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection techniques were: observation and interview using a form. Tabulation was done through SPSS, Microsoft Excel programs.

RESULTS: 36% of older adults are men and 64% women, the most common ages are between 76-95 years 69%, and time to stay longer than 5 years corresponds to 43%. Risk factors prevalent pressure ulcers according to the Braden scale are limited mobility 59%, 51% decreased activity and exposure to moisture 49%. Risk levels are: low risk 27%, moderate risk and high risk 8% 4%. With Barthel scale, 81% of geriatric showed some degree of dependence.

CONCLUSION: The predominant risk factors in older adults in the household Cristo Rey are mobility, activity and humidity; so you should consider taking steps to prevent the presence of pressure ulcers measures.