Factores que propician la inseguridad en el espacio público a partir de la percepción ciudadana: caso de estudio Plaza 9 de Octubre, cantón Cuenca

Abstract

Public space constitutes one of the most relevant issues in the conformation of a city, granting identity and enriching its urban landscape. One of the most representative functions is reflected in its use and appropriation by the community since it allows the meeting between several social groups and the development of various activities. However, some factors entail inadequate perception. The objective of the work was to expose the results of an investigation in 9 de October - Cuenca to know the factors that people feel insecure in the public space. To respond to this objective, a methodology consisting of 3 stages is proposed where the opinions and suggestions of the main actors that make use of it were included. The first stage of conceptualization has established the classification of possible factors that influence the perception of insecurity. The second phase focuses on collecting data through systemic observation, surveys, and interviews; finally, the results are analyzed. This research concludes with the approach of intervention strategies and criteria, which seek to reduce the perception of insecurity that is lived in the area of study