PERCEPCIÓN DE LA SOLEDAD DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES DE LA PARROQUIA SAYAUSÍ, CUENCA, 2025-2026

Abstract

Background: Loneliness in older adults has been extensively studied globally, demonstrating its impact on well-being and quality of life. Research has highlighted that population aging and social isolation are factors that contribute to increased disconnection and the loss of meaningful connections, making feelings of loneliness profound and frequent in this age group. Objectives: To explore the perception of loneliness among older adults in the Sayaus Parish, in the city of Cuenca, during the period 2025-2026. Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach, of a descriptive cross-sectional type, was conducted. The sample was non-probabilistic, using the convenience sampling method with adults aged 65 and over in the Sayausí Parish, until sample saturation was reached. To collect data, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted using a questionnaire guide. The results were presented using qualitative networks that synthesized the information. Expected results: This study sought to delve deeper into the experience of loneliness among older adults, analyzing their experiences and perceptions of this phenomenon. Furthermore, it identified social and familial factors that contributed to its occurrence and evaluated the role of support networks in reducing isolation. Based on these findings, strategies were proposed to strengthen these networks and develop effective interventions that foster social connection and improve the quality of life of older adults.