Conocimiento y autoexamen del cáncer testicular en estudiantes de cuarto año de la carrera medicina de la Universidad de Cuenca del ciclo de septiembre 2024 a febrero del 2025

Abstract

Background: Testicular cancer is a rare disease compared to other types of cancer, but it has a high incidence among young men aged 15 to 40 years. In recent decades, its prevalence has increased significantly, raising concerns. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this malignant tumor has seen a 60% rise in Latin America over the past 20 years. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and practice of testicular self-examination among fourth-year medical students at the University of Cuenca during the academic cycle from September 2024 to February 2025. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using a structured questionnaire. This instrument included questions about knowledge of testicular cancer, associated risk factors, and the practice of testicular self-examination. Results: 72% of the students received information about testicular cancer, but 49% considered the sources unclear or insufficient in quality. 27.5% did not receive any information at all. 33.3% were unaware of the risk factors, as well as the signs and symptoms of the disease. Regarding self-examination, 43.1% had performed it at least once, although 35.2% had not done so in over a year. Additionally, 41.2% were unaware of the basic steps for proper self-examination. Conclusion: There is a need to improve education about testicular cancer and promote the regular practice of self-examination among medical students.