Elaboración del procedimiento de seguridad para el uso y manejo de máquinas y herramientas de los laboratorios de la carrera de Ingeniería Industria

Abstract

University laboratories are an essential pillar in student training, as they complement theory with practice and ensure comprehensive learning. In this context, safety plays a fundamental role, since it protects the integrity of students and faculty while also contributing to the extended useful life of the equipment. The objective of this thesis is the development of safety manuals based on the information provided by the Planning Department of the University of Cuenca. These manuals are designed to regulate the use of machines and tools in the laboratories of Digital Manufacturing, Industry 4.0, and Flexible Manufacturing of the Industrial Engineering program. For their development, technical data sheets of the equipment were reviewed, specialized literature was consulted, and a detailed analysis of the risks associated with the use of hand tools and machinery was carried out. This process included the identification, study, classification, and characterization of risks. Among the main hazards identified were injuries caused by contact with moving parts, exposure to noise and vibrations, and electrical risks. Additionally, detailed laboratory layouts were created, showing the distribution of equipment, evacuation routes, and other key elements aimed at ensuring a safe and organized environment. Together, these layouts and safety manuals serve as technical reference tools for students, faculty, and administrative staff. Their purpose is to strengthen a preventive culture and promote comprehensive safety management within the practical training spaces of the Industrial Engineering program at the University of Cuenca.