Expectativas en torno al emprendimiento de las mujeres migrantes beneficiarias del proyecto “integración socioeconómica y ayuda humanitaria a población migrante y refugiadas” de la pastoral social Cáritas Cuenca en el año 2024

Abstract

Migration is a complex phenomenon that involves the movement of people to new territories with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently, driven by various factors. This process entails numerous challenges, particularly for migrants who must adapt to a different social, cultural, and economic environment. In this context, many individuals choose entrepreneurship as an alternative to generate income, facing obstacles such as a lack of support networks, recognition of skills and qualifications, as well as cultural and gender barriers. The research analyzed the expectations of migrant women beneficiaries of the project "Socioeconomic Integration and Humanitarian Assistance for Migrant and Refugee Populations" by Pastoral Social Cáritas Cuenca in 2024. Using a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological design and explanatory scope, data were collected through focus groups to explore their experiences in developing enterprises. The results revealed that these women face economic, familial, cultural, social, and gender-related challenges when starting their businesses. However, their main economic expectation is that their ventures will allow them to cover personal and family expenses. Additionally, they expressed other expectations related to their business development, which were considered in the analysis. This study highlights the importance of providing comprehensive support to migrant women entrepreneurs to overcome existing barriers and promote their socioeconomic integration in host countries.