Análisis comparativo entre Spinoza y Nietzsche sobre la libertad individual en relación al determinismo y autodeterminismo

Abstract

In this research, a comparative analysis is carried out between Baruch Spinoza and Friedrich Nietzsche on individual freedom, in relation to determinism and self-determinism, through a qualitative approach based on the review of primary and secondary sources. This study arises from the need to deepen the question of freedom and the thinking of these two thinkers. At the same time, the contrast between Spinoza and Nietzsche contributes to exploring a more complete and nuanced philosophical view of freedom, as it provides the necessary tools to reflect, interpret, analyze, and even constructively criticize the beliefs that are addressed in relation to freedom. Therefore, analyzing freedom helps to understand and clarify its implications and limits more precisely, as well as allowing us to explore questions that should be of great importance to human consciousness, such as questioning the nature of freedom or understanding what it means to be free.