Screening del desarrollo psicomotor en niños y niñas que asisten a los centros infantiles del Buen Vivir Patamarca II y Hermann Gmeiner en el periodo del año 2017

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Psychomotor development disorders are an important part in pediatric problems, where we observe difficultes in different areas of development and neurosensory problems. It is important to know the level of maturation of the child so we will observe alterations in their developmente, the same ones that can be altered by bio-physical-social factores such as: prematurity, hypoxia, congenital malformations, low birth weight, in the mother may present arterial hypertension multiple pregnancy, urinary tract infection, etc. That is why to identify problems early in development, different screening techniques should be use, one of them is the Denver II Test. It should be taken into account that this test does not assess intelligence or preside over what future intelligence will be, but rather it is a tool to whether or not it presents in it´s development. GENERAL OBJETIVE: determine of psychomotor development of children who attend the children centers of good living Patamarca II and Hermann Gmeiner during the period of years 2017. METODOLOGY: the present investigation is of descriptive type, that pretends to collect information on the psychomotor development in children of one to three years of the CIBV Patamarca II and Hermann Gmeiner in the year 2017. For the data collection was applied the Denver II test has a specificity (43%) and sensitivity (83%), that is it has a great capacity to detect delays in the development in any of its evaluated áreas. We evaluated 114 children who met the inclusion critera, the data obtained were tabulated in the software SPSS version 15 and then analized and interpreted by graphs and charts. RESULTS: the results obtained in this study will provide information so that health professionals can intervene early and this improve their development avoiding complications in the future, also provide a contribution for other research that wish to deepen in this area