Dependencia emocional de la pareja y autoestima en adultos del Centro de Apoyo Psicológico de la ciudad de Cuenca en el periodo 2024-2025

Abstract

Emotional dependency (ED) and self-esteem are interrelated psychological constructs that significantly affect individuals' emotional well-being. ED is characterized by an excessive need for external validation, particularly in the context of affective relationships, while self-esteem reflects an individual's self-assessment. The primary objective of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional dependency towards a partner and self-esteem in adults attending the Psychological Support Center for Emotional Dependency in the city of Cuenca. Through a quantitative correlational approach, the study evaluated participants using a sociodemographic form, the Emotional Dependency Scale (EDS), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Results indicate that 52% of participants exhibit extreme levels of ED, while 56% have moderate self-esteem and 28% low self-esteem. Additionally, it was determined that there is no relationship between the study variables and the sociodemographic characteristics. The correlational analysis revealed a positive relationship between ED and self-esteem; however, the correlation is not statistically significant. In conclusion, users of the Psychological Support Center for Emotional Dependency exhibit patterns of extreme dependency and moderate self-esteem, regardless of their sociodemographic profile. Similarly, it cannot be confirmed that a reliable relationship exists between the variables.