Análisis y diseño de una red de comunicación para transmitir información de alerta temprana. Caso de estudio: proyecto de control de inundaciones Bulubulu-Caña-Naranjal

Abstract

This article presents a communication solution for the transmission ofinformation captured by remote sensors installed, configured and that are part of a Early warning system to prevent flooding. The particular case study focusesin the area of ​​the Bulubulu-Cañar project financed by SENAGUA1 and that was developed conveniently between PROMAS2 and the consultant ACSAM3 . The main problem to solve is that in the area where the relay stations of the generated information will be installed Through the stations there are many elevations that prevent the direct line of sight between the towers To solve this, the location of several towers at specific points and with a certain height so that they are determined to control that the information reaches time to the control center and with this take the appropriate actions in order to prevent a possible flood For the analysis and determination of the optimal places tools have been used IT for the management of geographic information systems (GIS) and also tools to verify the line of sight of the transmitters and the frequency to be used to achieve the correct transmission. It should also be noted that the transmission will take place via radio modems.