No. 24. año 12 (julio diciembre 2016)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace-test.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/27838
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Item La investigación econométrica mediante paneles de datos: historia, modelos y usos en México(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Ruiz Porras, AntonioWe show an introduction to the history of panel-data econometrics, the most common models and their uses in the Mexican context. In the first part, we show the evolution of panel-data econometrics from the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twenty first one. In the second part, we describe the models with fixed, random and dynamic effects. In the subsequent parts, we show some trends regarding the studies that have used panel-data and regarding the use of the models in certain areas of knowledge (social sciences, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international economics, finance, public finance). We analyze these trends with the articles included in the REDALYC database for the period 2000-2013.Item Dependencia económica: el caso ecuatoriano(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Acosta González, Nicolás; Jaramillo Calderón, Daniel; Mejía Pesántez, RamiroThis paper presents a theoretical and practical analysis of the economic dependence in Ecuador. Ecuadorian competition law lacks of a methodology to identify dependence among two undertakings. This research proposes a solution, which has been addressed from an exhaustive description of international regulations and comparative competition cases. The result of this analysis led to establish a three-step process. The first is to define the relevant market; the second, study the degree dependence; and the third, is to identify those signatures having a higher substitution cost. Subsequently, the methodology was applied in the distribution chain, where was possible to identify 321 dependent firms. Finally, by a model of binary response, the investigation exposes the factors that causes dependence; the main factors are: diversification and low value added in products.Item Dimensiones explicativas y resultados a partir de variables socio-demográficas y socio-laborales en los estilos de liderazgo(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Álava Atiencie, Nubia Gabriela; Domínguez Vázquez, Lucia; Francés García, Francisco JoséThe aim of this study was to examine the influence of socio-demographic and socio-labor variables in the leadership styles of various Ecuadorian leaders from community private and public sectors; besides identify the dimensions of leadership styles that significantly affect the outcome variables: efficiency, effectiveness and satisfaction. From the empirical application carried out and the analyzes performed using statistical techniques like Anova and regression analysis and correlation results show the explanatory preeminence of socio demographic variables (especially age and educational level) over the specific socio-labor variables in the development of leadership styles, as well as the importance of the own components of transformational leadership in the comprehension of the expected result outcomes variables in people who exercise leadership roles.Item El impacto del servicio público en el mercado laboral: evidencia temprana del efecto de la política pública de contratación sobre el mercado laboral en el ecuador en el período 2001-2010(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Cárdenas Jaramillo, Ramón Patricio; Roldán Monsalve, Diego FernandoSince emergence of economic policy as a tool to stabilize and stimulate the economy, governments have realized the need to have the best staff available for the processes of formulation, implementation and evaluation of public policies. This entails an intense search primarily in the skilled labor market, which is expected to have significant impact in this sector. The present paper aims to show a link between the changes in the levels of employment and absorption of skilled labor for the civil service. The results suggest that there is a statistically significant impact of public hiring policy on levels of employment in the skilled labor market meanwhile not shows any effect on non-skilled labor market.Item Aproximación teórica al efecto producto del encadenamiento inseguridad personal – desconfianza generalizada – diferencias delictivas comunitarias(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Decle Castro, Jonathan; Moloeznik, Marcos PabloThis article discusses and proposes a theoretical link between personal insecurity, generalized mistrust and community crime differences. Hence it is divided into two sections: in the first, the introduction and the theoretical and analytical framework, the sociological and political concepts that are used, their scope and interconnection are presented. In the second, the central idea of this contribution is exposed: the possible existence of a theoretical functional phenomenon called personal insecurity effect-generalized mistrust-community delinquency. Finally, some conclusions are offered.Item El negocio inclusivo de reciclaje entendido como una estrategia empresarial a desarrollar por la industria manufacturera de papel y cartón en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Jimbo Días, José SantiagoThis article deals with the evolution of the Economic Pyramid (BDP) in Latin America, the Caribbean and its incidence in Ecuador, which contributes to the inclusion of cluttering business (NI) that collect paper and cardboard which is being recycled whose contribution is taken advantage by the manufacturing Industry in the Austro Region of Ecuador (Cuenca), making it possible to consider an NI as a contribution to the global trend in inclusion of the poor according to their annual income per project based on the parity of their purchasing power (PPA), considering its members as strategic partners to fulfill the activities that contribute to the industry’s value chain, while providing the possibility of having an income to cover some of their basic needs.