No. 6 Edición especial (2015)

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    El asociacionismo a través de la F.A.V. nuevos retos de la participación vecinal
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2015-02) Correa, Juan Francisco
    This text is part of a larger text, made to record the fleidwork conducted for the University of La Laguna and the Associations Neighbors Federation, (FAV) Agüere, in different communities on the island of Tenerife ¡n the Canary Islands of Spain. In this fragment of the original work, we address the participatory methodologies used in community intervention as well as why the use of this form of work, their advantages and potentials.
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    Cartografía reconstructiva en caso de conflicto territorial: una aproximación a las dinámicas territoriales de "Las Pavas"
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2015-02) Sánchez Ayala, Luis
    The case of Las Pavas ¡s one of the most controversial land conflicts in Colombia. This is a scenario that involves the agroindustrial expansión of olí palm in áreas that are related to rural populations that have been displaced by violence. The main controversy ¡s associated with statements by agribusiness entrepreneurs who say that never existed abandonment of fields involved in the case by his former owner and that there was no occupation or peasant use in them, that is the reason that there was also no abandonment or dispossession due to the forced displacement by violence. In this paper we show how reconstructive mapplng can clarify uncertainties about the abandonment and land occupation and their concordance with the action of armed groups. Therefore, spatial analysis we use represents a way to achieve a recoven/ and re-appropriation of territory.
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    Entre la realidad y la utopía: la experiencia ecuatoriana en la construcción de una democracia de buena calidad
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2015-02) Salazar Vintimilla, Ana Cecilia
    In our country there have been several constitutional transformations aimed at improving the quality of democracy. With this article we seek to analyse the implementation process of the current legislation. The various changes in the legal and administrative structure of the state have strengthened official institutions. Nonetheless these changes have also weakened the capacities of social organizations and demobilized social participation, blocking direct channels of dialogue and negotiation between authorities and social organizations. These reformations led to a bureaucratic visión of citizen participation. Citizens who wish to make use of the opportunities for citizen participation, must run through a series of stages, steps and procedures, proving their right to speak, propose, opine, demand or criticize. The motivation to particípate is influenced by a sequence of processes, produced by a bureaucratic visión, in which the magnitude of the power of executors lacks transparency and where decisions aren't made official. The pressure of power affects participation and will lead to indulgent decisión making and moving of critical positions. Motivation turns into dislliusion, disillusion tums into frustration, frustration turns into scepticism which eventually will cause separation and división.
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    La migración local, y su incidencia en el desarrollo regional y nacional
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2015-02) Astudillo Banegas, José Efraín
    Migration has been seen as a problem for decades. However the issue provided also a solution for the country's economy due to send remittances. Since the new Ecuadorian constitution of 2008, human mobility ¡s seen as a right of the people and state policies are established to invite migrants to return to their country as part of a new development process.
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    Nuevas politicidades de los y las jóvenes: reivindicación de la individualidad colectiva
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2015-02) Machado Arévalo, María Antonia; Lema Tamay, Manuel Ignacio
    The following article discusses the new trends of learning, communication and expression of the youth policy, which arise ¡n a context of great change, social controversies and political events in response to the traditional political nature. Thus, under the investigation called " Learning in networks, access to ICTs and new "politicidades" of the young people of Cuenca" is intended to examine new forms of expression that had the youth policy in recent decades, and has given way to cali popular policy - new politicidades - space in which is implemented actions and demonstrations from the individual as a political subject, and are practiced by alternative cultural movements, as the so cali tribes or urban cultures. These actions are marked by an ideology and expressed through the body, which breaks down the barriers to the provisions of the acceptable, in search of a way of Ufe which claims individuality as a subject of change, from formal and informal spaces.
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    El proceso de urbanización en el Ecuador del siglo XX
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-02) Osorio Guerrero, Pablo Enrique
    The urbanizaron process in Ecuador during the twentieth century is expressed as a characteristic of the capitalist mode of production, focused on the production and exchange of primary goods. Urbanization in Ecuador responded to the Incorporation of the country into the international trading system, based on primary producís like cacao, bananas and olí. This process determined the characteristics of urbanization through rural-urban and sierra-coast migrations, that generated uneven development between regions.