Economía

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    Análisis de la estructura financiera de la Cooperativa Jardín Azuayo, a través de indicadores del sistema Perlas, período 2008-2011
    (2012) Vizñay Paredes, Angela Victoria; Lozado Bautista, Carmen del Rocío; Peralta Vallejo, Ximena Katherine
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    El Banco Nacional de Fomento: su crédito y su contribución al sector agropecuario en el Ecuador, período 1988-1992
    (1994) Molina B., Geovanny; Quito A., José; Vásquez Montesinos, Marcelo
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    Las Cajas solidarias como promotoras del desarrollo en las comunidades de Chilca Chapar, Morascalle y San Pedro de Yunga
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, 2003) Quizhpe, Laura; Sinchi, Sandra; Gutiérrez Álvarez, Ligia Susana
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    La crisis presupuestaria del Estado. El gasto público y el endeudamiento externo 1976-1977
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 1979) Cabrera Cabrera, Iván; Ordóñez Rivera, Gustavo; Egüez Guillén, Jaime; Serrano Rodríguez, Cornelio; Alvarado Vintimilla, Claro
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    Determinantes de la pobreza multidimensional en el Ecuador y sus interrelaciones. Una aproximación a través de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para los años 2009 y 2016
    (2018) Bigoni Ordóñez, Marisol; Mendoza Cajilima, Jorge Marcelo; Cordero Méndez, Fabián Patricio
    The purpose of this paper is to identify the fundamental determinants of multidimensional poverty and its interrelations, incorporating variables that are not exclusively economic, but also factors that account for the socio-economic situation of each individual or household, from a series of deprivations at the multidimensional level. To this end, empirical evidence is generated for the years 2009 and 2016, based on information provided by the National Survey of employment, unemployment and underemployment-ENEMDU, presented by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses-INEC, using as a technical tool the structural equation modeling (SEM), being an extension of several techniques multivalent. Based on the empirical results, this tool has allowed design diagrams causal path between variables multidimensional determinants of poverty, as well as to establish the magnitude of the relationship between factors. In addition, analyzes its scope and robustness, focusing on the challenges of the information used and in the methodological issues involved in their construction and estimation. Finally, we discuss the different advantages and limitations when using this method, as a mechanism for the design of public policy formulation with improvement to reduce multidimensional poverty.
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    Determinantes espaciales de la aglomeración de la población con educación terciaria en Ecuador
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-09-23) Jara Jarrín, Joseline Juliana; Vega Alvarez, Diego Reinaldo; Cordero Méndez, Fabián Patricio
    This article examines the spatial concentration of individuals with third-level education in Ecuador's cantons for the year 2023 and analyzes the main socioeconomic, educational, and demographic factors driving this agglomeration. The study is based on demographic information from the 2022 CENSUS and the 2023 National Employment and Unemployment Survey (ENEMDU) provided by INEC, the State Attorney General's Office and SENESCYT. Based on the hypothesis that qualified human capital tends to concentrate in cantons that offer better living conditions and greater development opportunities, exploratory spatial analysis tools, Markov chains and a set of spatial econometric models (SAR, SEM, SDM, among others) are used to understand this national migration phenomenon. The results indicate that university infrastructure and labor income are determining factors in explaining the spatial agglomeration of qualified human capital, while the simulation with Markov chains reflects the existence of centralized migration trends of professionals from less developed provinces to cantons in the provinces of Azuay, Tungurahua, Pichincha and Guayas.
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    Diagnóstico de la situación actual del turismo en los cantones: Pasaje, Machala, Santa Rosa y su proyección hacia el futuro
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, 1998) Malo Calle, María Laura; Ocampo Naranjo, Ruth; Rodríguez Rosales, Raúl
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    Ecuador: sector externo y crisis 1980-1985
    (1987-11-11) Peñafiel González, Ruth; Zumba Sanmartín, Carmita; Cordero Díaz, Carlos
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    El índice de desempeño macroeconómico en el Ecuador para el periodo 2001-2020. Cálculo y proyecciones bajo el análisis factorial dinámico
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-08-02) Pesántez Villacís, María Belén; Pozo Rodríguez, Santiago Estuardo
    The following article aims to estimate a synthetic Macroeconomic Performance Index (MPI) for Ecuadorian economy, using quarterly data of 23 variables for the 2001 to 2020 period. The proposal is developed based on the methodology of Dynamic Factor Analysis (DFA), in which the results reveal that the estimated index represents a valid measure to evaluate the macroeconomic performance of the country, due to the fact that it correctly captures the accelerations and decelerations that the economy has experienced during the analyzed period. In fact, it is observed that this indicator has a strong correlation with the year-on-year growth rate of the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Additionally, the results indicate that the most relevant variables in MPI’s determination are private consumption, gross fixed capital formation, demand deposits and the price of the barrel of oil. On the other hand, the changing regimes model of Markov-Switching detects three periods of recession in Ecuadorian economy, which are directly related to the global financial crisis, the international drop in oil prices and the COVID-19 pandemic. This model also indicates that the stages of expansion last more than the stages of contraction; however, the latter ones have a stronger effect in economy. Finally, MPI has been utilized to obtain a forecast of GDP’s growth in the next three years
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    Embarazo adolescente y su impacto sobre el logro educacional y laboral en el ecuador. Periodo 2011 – 2012
    (2015) Avila Palchizaca, Edisson Fernando; Loja Pacheco, Cristian Germán; Cordero Méndez, Fabián Patricio
    This study analyzes the impact of teenage pregnancy on years of education attained by women, work experience measured by years of work, working hours and salary earned. For this purpose, the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGHUR) 2011-2012 is used, where the object of study are all those mothers between the ages of 20-49 years. The technique used in this study is the Propensity Score Mattching and negative effects of pregnancy on the outcome variables are determined.
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    Jóvenes NiNi en Ecuador: Un análisis de sus características principales, heterogeneidades y transiciones en las principales ciudades
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-02-07) Arce Maldonado, Erika Vanessa; Loja Villalta, Alfredo Alexander; Mendieta Muñoz, Luis Rodrigo
    The NEET phenomenon (young people who neither study nor work) represents a global challenge that especially affects Latin America, including Ecuador, where 19.8% of young people between 15 and 29 years of age belong to this group. This article analyzes the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics that affect this group, as well as the existing internal heterogeneities, since the literature defines three subgroups: Active (in search of employment), Inactive (economically inactive) and Pure (without activity or search). For this purpose, data from the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU) for the period 2007-2023 were used, together with the application of binary and multiple choice econometric models, corrected by selective truncation using the Heckman method, to differentiate the NEET’s subgroups. It was concluded that low-income women with less education are more likely to belong to this group, with a higher incidence in urban areas and among vulnerable groups such as Afro- Ecuadorians; additionally, this probability is reduced when residing in provincial capitals, while receiving the Bono de Desarrollo Humano (BDH) increases it. Regarding the subcategories, it is evident that the Inactive is composed of indigenous and married women, mainly exercising domestic roles, while the Active is characterized by single men who generally face barriers in the labor market and educational system.
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    La retribución salarial de obtener un título en el mercado laboral de Ecuador con base en la teoría de la señalización
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-05-02) Calderón Mogrovejo, Daniela Alejandra; Contreras Calle, Christian Ronaldo; Mendoza Valencia, César Andrés
    This article analyzes the monetary return of obtaining an educational degree and the income- education relationship in the Ecuadorian labor market from 2018 to 2021. The ENEMDU database is used to carry out the study, using the Mincer equation and interaction variables by educational level, from a gender perspective and at the regional level. The results show that the so-called "Degree Effect" (which refers to the economic valuation of academic degrees) is significant; in the case of women, they obtain greater economic benefits compared to men when their level of education is lower than university level; however, when they have a third level degree, men obtain a significantly higher return than women. In addition, using the spouse's schooling as an instrumental variable to improve the precision of the estimates, similar trends are verified.
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    La política económica del gobierno de Rodrigo Borja y el modelo de desarrollo
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 1991-11-11) Cobos Célleri, Diego; Pino Narváez, Oswaldo; Carrasco Vicuña, Carlos Marx
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    La política económica del gobierno neoliberal del ingeniero León Febres Cordero respecto a su endeudamiento externo y su incidencia en el crecimiento y desarrollo económico del Ecuador 1984-1988
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, 1992-11-11) Andrade M., Bertha; Vintimilla C., Olga; Alvarado Vintimilla, Claro
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    Política fiscal y monetaria 1973-1976
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 1979) Brito C, Bolívar; Rodríguez Rosales, Raúl; Villacís O., Rosario; Alvarado Vintimilla, Claro
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    Proyecto de factibilidad y posible organización de una cooperativa de consumo en la universidad
    (1972-11-11) Correa Padrón, Vicente; Cueva Astudillo, Luis
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    El Sector industrial del Ecuador y las medidas de política económica en el período 1984-1990
    (Universidad de Cuenca. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, 1992-11-11) Cárdenas Molina, Bertha; León Lupercio, Blanca; Vásquez Montesinos, Marcelo