No. 20 (julio diciembre 2014)

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    Género y el significado de las relaciones tecnosociales; un estudio cualitativo de las redes sociales como escenario de representación e identidad
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2014-07) Tommerback Sorensen, Elisabeth; Cardenas R., Claudia; Guerra A., Isabel
    Today the social networks are important spaces of social interaction or to be more specific interaction tecnosocial, i.e. spaces in which users interact and relate by means of the technology. With the possibility of sharing information and images with other users both known and unknown, has also emerged an interesting debate on the boundaries between the public sphere and the private sphere and many consider that in certain cases these frontiers disappear or become more diffuse, creating situations of confusion and conflict. However, it should be noted that the meaning of these spaces, is going to depend on the one hand a variety of practices and rules of interaction that have arisen in the networks and by another of learning processes. The present text analyzes therefore social practices and the roles that adopts the people in social networks. The purpose is to generate new reflections on the meaning of the interaction tecnosocial and discuss how to build representations of gender in these spaces.
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    Implicaciones contables, administrativas y tributarias en el control de inventarios, clientes, propiedad, planta y equipo, jubilación patronal, por la aplicación e implementación de NIIF en el Ecuador
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2014-07) Ayabaca Mogrovejo, Orlando Fabián
    In 2009 the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards begins, according to the resolution 06.Q.ICI.004 of 2006.08.21, RO 2006.09.04 No. 348 issued by the Superintendency of Companies. This situation requires an analysis of application and implementation of this policy and its scope in the administrative, accounting and taxation. In this paper, an evaluation on the implementation of IFRS in handling Inventory, Customers, Property, Plant and Equipment, Retirement Employer presented. The case study methodology was used, IFRS compared with NEC, and examined in particular the Law of Taxation, and Regulation The conclusions that can be obtained from the analysis of the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards will facilitate the understanding of the financial structure, organization and decision making process.
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    Innovación y su medición en Ecuador
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2014-07) Escandón Morales, María Soledad; Dominguez Vásquez, Lucía
    With globalization, technological progress and its effects; the speed of life becomes faster and faster. The first to feel this movement, more vertiginous than light, are the organizations and companies that must go to the search of competitiveness and continuous growth by any method. One of the paradigms planted by developed countries is that the recipe is found in technological innovation, which is why the effort and extensive generation of data is justified for its measurement in this type of area. However, in Latin America, innovation is a cause of great questions, from its concept, to obtaining records for its measurement, a field in which there are many limitations of obtaining, generating and processing data, however, they are doubts of all countries that we intend to investigate on science, technology and innovation, among which Ecuador is included, because we all intend to discover relationships and keys to development.
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    Metodologías participativas con enfoque integrador desde la complejidad
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2014-07) Álava Atiencie, Nubia Gabriela; Orellana Espinoza, Elvis
    The article presents a scientific literature review of proposals that have emerged with the epistemological dominance of positivism, reductionist and mechanistic worldview. These alternatives are: The complexity theory that exceeds the reductionist, mechanistic and dichotomous thinking, and allows to analyze the reality from different perspectives, approaches and knowledge, and catalyzes the transformation and changing situations. The systems theory , which proposed that the change actually comes from the selforganizing and emergent systems. The Participatory Methodologies raising various techniques that promote dialogue between academic knowledge and social knowledge (popular). Integrative approaches and decolonization thoughts that transcend and go beyond positivism as modes of knowledge production based on subject-subject relations, rather than subject object relations.
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    Redes desarticuladas y cambio tecnológico: ascenso y ocaso de nokia como innovador en el mercado de teléfonos móviles
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2014-07) Milia, Matías Federico; Serenellini, Juan Ignacio
    This article proposes a possible analysis of the object ‘Mobile Operating System for smartphones’ and its influence on the performance of Nokia as a mobile phone manufacturer. The analysis of this case of study intends to provide tools to think of the phenomenon of innovation, proposing a complex approach towards technology as an economic and social phenomenon. From the perspective of the Actor- Network Theory (ANT), the human-non human networks of actors are analyzed, as well as the programs declared by Nokia and the anti-programs over which the company tried to oparate. The management of innovation is studied within Nokia through an approach towards micropolitics of innovation. After introducing industry characteristics and its technological developments, the Operating System (OS) Symbian and its role in the new paradigm are analyzed. The influence of Symbian Ltd. in Nokia and its setback in mobile phone innovation is discussed. The configurative properties of the object ‘Mobile Operating System’, and its impact on Nokia, are addressed as facilitating and developing tools to expand and reform human-non human actant networks. The relationships between hardware and software are studied, as well as the 'not random' links whitin different implied innovations. At last, it is concluded and elaborated over the importance of the object ‘Mobile Operating System’ in the configuration of the new networks between hybrid actors in the mobile phone industry.
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    Trabajo y género: sectores laborales de las mujeres en Cuenca
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2014-07) Méndez Mora, Cecilia
    The purpose of this research is to show the development of the forms of work, implemented in our local reality from the participation of women in the creation of various goods or objects in which the value of human work is reflected, which even in our environment it is for the most part material, strongly crossed by the technological revolution that has invaded the world of globalization capitalist. The research was carried out in the city of Cuenca, a territorial space that throughout its historical-social formation has shown a mobile region inhabited since time immemorial by the Cañari culture, the basis of our deep identity and of those who inherit the forms of survival, solidarity and creativity that today continues to be reflected in the inhabitants of the center-south region, especially women, for whom the "Señores del Sur", the Cañaris, had a predilection for being women of work, women of unlimited creation.