No. 24. año 12 (julio diciembre 2016)

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Browsing No. 24. año 12 (julio diciembre 2016) by Subject "Economia"

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    Dependencia económica: el caso ecuatoriano
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Acosta González, Nicolás; Jaramillo Calderón, Daniel; Mejía Pesántez, Ramiro
    This paper presents a theoretical and practical analysis of the economic dependence in Ecuador. Ecuadorian competition law lacks of a methodology to identify dependence among two undertakings. This research proposes a solution, which has been addressed from an exhaustive description of international regulations and comparative competition cases. The result of this analysis led to establish a three-step process. The first is to define the relevant market; the second, study the degree dependence; and the third, is to identify those signatures having a higher substitution cost. Subsequently, the methodology was applied in the distribution chain, where was possible to identify 321 dependent firms. Finally, by a model of binary response, the investigation exposes the factors that causes dependence; the main factors are: diversification and low value added in products.
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    El negocio inclusivo de reciclaje entendido como una estrategia empresarial a desarrollar por la industria manufacturera de papel y cartón en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-07) Jimbo Días, José Santiago
    This article deals with the evolution of the Economic Pyramid (BDP) in Latin America, the Caribbean and its incidence in Ecuador, which contributes to the inclusion of cluttering business (NI) that collect paper and cardboard which is being recycled whose contribution is taken advantage by the manufacturing Industry in the Austro Region of Ecuador (Cuenca), making it possible to consider an NI as a contribution to the global trend in inclusion of the poor according to their annual income per project based on the parity of their purchasing power (PPA), considering its members as strategic partners to fulfill the activities that contribute to the industry’s value chain, while providing the possibility of having an income to cover some of their basic needs.