Acceso a Tesis Pregrado, Posgrado y Doctoral

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Browsing Acceso a Tesis Pregrado, Posgrado y Doctoral by Subject "Abandono"

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    El abandono del adulto mayor dentro de su entorno familiar
    (2018) Zúñiga Ochoa, Paola Verónica; Quito Calle, Jessica Vanessa
    The following monograph nourishes from different theoretical and statistic arguments, the same that should be not considered definitive; however, it has tried to provide an argumentative criterion based on theories and critiques. In this society, where it is evidenced an increment in competitiveness and dehumanization, the abandonment of elder people in their family environment, constitutes a serious social problem. As a methodology for the investigation, the deductive method was applied that, through general conclusions, arrived at particular ideas, this will focus in an analytical way such as in the factor and in the consequences of the abandonment, it will also focus in the social work in the pro elder. Elder citizens will be analyzed consequently; including the ones related to the person such as: age, physical and emotional dependence, gender or the health condition. Also it is taken into account the factors related to the family environment, that is: economic problems, surplus of emotional and physical load, lack of knowledge from the person in charge, deficient family relationships, and place of residence, among others. Finally, based upon elder rights established in the Constitution, which determine the elder citizens must receive specialized attention priority, therefore the estate ought to regulate and take measures such as build specialized centers, develop programs aiming to promote personal autonomy, protection against violence, etc.
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    El abandono, el efecto impeditivo de proponer nueva acción prescrito en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos con relación al derecho a la Tutela Judicial Efectiva
    (2018) Pozo Iñamagua, Jaime Geovanny; Piedra Andrade, Juan Cristóbal
    This research work title is "The abandonment, the impediment effect of proposing new action prescribed in the General Organic Code of Processes in relation to the right to Effective Judicial Guardianship" and its main objective is to briefly explain and in a general way how is regulated the abandonment as an Institution within our legal system as of the validity of the General Organic Code of Processes, for which it is necessary to know and refer to basic concepts of Procedural Law, such as “process”, “action” and “pretension”; and to establish the most relevant differences regarding the abandonment contemplated in the repealed Code of Civil Procedure. The analysis focuses on one of the effects of its declaration, the one prescribed in Article 249 of the General Organic Code of Processes, an effect that prevents the actor from exercising new action on the same claim, with the intervention of the same parties, once it has been declared abandoned by the judge. This effect that has raised doubts and controversies in the legal practice of those individuals who practice the profession in law, of the justice operators, of us as students in the academic debate and of the citizens in general, considering that such effect, negatively affects and calls into question the fundamental rights to Effective Judicial Guardianship and Access to Justice, in the absence of the Administration of Justice.
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    Características de la ansiedad en los niños, provocada por el abandono de uno de los padres
    (2008) Freire Merchán, Natalia; Shephard Trujillo, Blanche Silia
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    Características del abandono de la lactancia materna en madres que acuden al Centro de Salud “Pumapungo” Cuenca 2017
    (2018) Méndez Urdiales, Erika Cristina; Chacha Chacha, Lilian Verónica; Arévalo Peláez, Carlos Eduardo
    OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics of breastfeeding discontinuation of mothers attending the Health Center “Pumapungo” in the city of Cuenca in the year 2017. METHODOLOGY: Study with quantitative focus, descriptive cross-section. We worked with a finite universe of 242 mothers of children under 2 years who came to the control of the healthy child in the health center "Pumapungo" 2017. The descriptive method, the technique the application of a survey, the instrument that was applied was the questionnaire health Cap. The programs used were the program Microsoft Excel and software SPSS version 24, the results are presented by tables of frequencies and by percentage. RESULTS: The results of the study show that the majority of mothers were aged 21 to 25, this means 33.5% (n=81); women who completed the secondary instruction level 48.8% (n = 118); housewives 61.2% (n = 148), women who are in union 45.5% (n = 110); and the women who come from urban areas 77.3% (n=187). On the total sample, the 53.3 % (n=129) feed their children with breast milk; 52.5% (n = 127) have no knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding; the 41.3 % (n=100) feed their children with water. Additionally, mothers who usually feed their children with breast milk in a period of time of months correspond to 71.1% (n=172); and exclusive breast milk in a period of time of months 61.2% (n=148); women who had problems with breastfeeding 52.5%(n=127); women who had cracked nipples 33.1% (n = 80); and women who feed their children with infant formula milk just in case they do not have breast milk 33.9% (n=82). CONCLUSIONS: Breastfeeding should be exclusive during the first 6 months of life. As a consequence of low breast milk production, mothers frequently decide to use infant formula milk while breastfeeding.
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    Efectos jurídicos del abandono del proceso, previsto en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos; Art. 249
    (2017) Iñeguez Chablay, María Fernanda; González Calle, Fernando Teodoro
    The research work contains in each of its chapters critical analyzes of the process abandonment figure within our Ecuadorian legislation, since for this it starts from the definition and distinction of basic concepts that are firmly related to this practical question of procedure. Both the definition of process, abandonment and similarities of these terms are the basis for understanding the figure of abandonment, since this allows us to glimpse the intention and purpose of this institution within our legal system. Being thus in process is composed of procedural legal acts, the declaration of abandonment of the process becomes an act more within a process, which must exist so that this declaration can be given. The COGEP has foreseen that the deadline for this declaration has been eighty days, which has not been given the continuation of it, trying to become a penalty to procedural negligence, without precaution the integrity and violation of the rights of the procedural parties. The source in this applies to all processes in general and their unequivocal claim to processes that are of interest to children, the stage of implementation and issues related to the State. The omission to the analysis of basic concepts made serious errors in this new normative body, as not to differentiate the pretension of the action, since the very objective of abandoning the process seeks to sanction the bad practices but not to restrict the procedural rights, It is possible to say that A process declared in default, does not extinguish, or should not at least eliminate the right or claim sought. Comparative legislation only allows us to see how our own has made serious mistakes, Colombian legislation is a system in which this figure has been perfectly regulated without neglecting respect for procedural rights, such as diligent application of due process and judicial protection Effective.
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    Experiencias de los adultos mayores respecto al Síndrome del nido vacío en E.S. El Pan en el año 2022
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-10-03) Mayancela Contreras, Paula Alejandra; Morocho Malla, Manuel Ismael
    Background: empty nest syndrome is a set of symptoms such as melancholy, sadness, and discomfort that occur mainly in older adults when their children leave home. Objective: to describe the experiences of empty nest syndrome in older adults treated at Health Facility El Pan, Azuay in 2022. Methodology: this is phenomenological qualitative research. Categories of analysis: life cycle, older adults, abandonment, and empty nest syndrome. The study population was older adults receiving care at E.S. El Pan. Population: the snowball method was used. Inclusion criteria: be an older adult, and sign an informed consent. Evaluation: interview. Validation of information: updated bibliography. Data processing: Atlas.ti software program. Results: the stories describe the experiences of older adults, and show that the empty nest syndrome is present in elderly, although it is unknown by them. With the qualitative analysis it was possible to recognize the characteristics of the syndrome, being loneliness and abandonment the factors with the greatest presence. The condition affects everyone equally regardless of social aspects. Conclusion: empty nest syndrome is a problem of El Pan families. Although the signs indicate the presence of this phenomenon and its high frequency, it should be taken into account as a public health problem, and society as well institutions should be encouraged to be responsible for our older adults.
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    Factores biopsicosociales influyentes en el abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva, Centro de Salud Carlos Elizalde 2018
    (2019-03-13) Coronel Sánchez, Tatiana Gabriela; Díaz Chamba, Ana Patricia; Angulo Rosero, Aydee Narcisa
    Background.- Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is the feeding of the infant with breast milk of the mother, without any solid or liquid supplement, up to 6 months. It favors the optimal development of the baby, its intelligence and quality of life. Objective.- Identify influential biopsychosocial factors in the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding, Carlos Elizalde Health Center 2018. Methodology.- A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, finite universe study of 586 was carried out. The formula of Pita Fernández was applied, obtaining a sample of 232 mothers of children under one year of age who attended the Carlos Elizalde Health Center outpatient clinic in November. December 2018. A survey conducted by Jem Roxette Carhuas Córdova 2016, Peru, was applied. The data were processed in the Excel and SPSS version 22 programs, elaborating tables and graphs, the statistical analysis based on frequencies and percentages. Results.- Predominated in the study sample: age group 20 - 29 years with 43.97%, without neglecting the 29.74% that belongs to adolescent mothers between 13 - 19 years, mestizo ethnicity 90.95 %, milk production abundant 33.70%, 20% scarce or none being an influential factor in LME abandonment, marital status 41.25%, complete secondary education level 47.41%. One 40% child there was a relationship between occupation, the abandonment of LME, at 46.98% of public employees, 53.45% had low knowledge, and 88.41% of adolescent mothers had a low level of knowledge of the subject. Conclusions.- The results allowed us to identify influential biopsychosocial factors in the abandonment of EBF in mothers of children under one year of age, and will also serve as a basis for future studies on the subject.
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    Migración de los padres y sus efectos en niños, niñas y adolescentes
    (2010) Velástegui López, Cecyl; Ortiz Ochoa, William Alfredo
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    Protección social del niño abandonado
    (1983) Martínez Menduino, Mónica; Coellar Espinoza, Max
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