Terapia Física-Pregrado

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace-test.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/275

Browse

Now showing 1 - 6 of 6

Eficacia de la actividad físico-recreativa para el control del sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y niñas de 8 a 12 años de la Escuela Luis Cordero Crespo Cuenca 2013-2014
(Universidad Cuenca, 2014-11-11) Aguilar Baculima, Doris Jacqueline; Salinas Lucero, María Elena; Zhindón Galán, Martha Dalila; Cañar Lojano, Hugo Aníbal
In order to control overweight obesity in children/ ages 8 to 12 years of Luis Cordero Crespo school, during 2013 -2014 a program of physical and recreational activity is conducted trought a study of participatory action research where he proceeded to meas (...)
Relación entre actividad física y porcentaje de grasa corporal, Dirección Distrital de Educación 11D01 Loja, 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017-11-11) Castillo Sarango, Soledad Monserrath; Ayavaca Tapia, Luz María; Jaramillo Oyervide, Julio Alfredo
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the percentage of body fat through the application of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire GPAQ and plicometry in public workers of the Dirección Distrital de Educación 11D01 Loja, 2016. METHODOLOGY: A quantitative, observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in 65 public workers of both sexes of the Dirección Distrital de Educación 11D01 Loja. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire GPAQ was used in order to establish the level of physical activity; and skinfold measurement was applied to determine the percentage of body fat by using a plicometer o caliper. It was used SPSS 15.00 and Microsoft Excel for the tabulation, the data presentation, and the statistical analysis. Frequencies and percentages were calculated, as well as the Chi-square and the Pearson's correlation coefficient. RESULTS: There is a significant relationship between the level of physical activity and the percentage of body fat of public workers. The result of the chi-square test presented a p value of 0,008 for male and 0,000 for female workers. In addition, the Pearson´s correlation coeficient was 0,485 for men, and 0,709 for women. This values determine a positive correlation between the variables under study. CONCLUSION: The studied population has low level of physical activity which was obtained through the Global Physical Activity Questionnarie, and this lifestyle is associated to the development of higher percentage of body fat, establishing an inversely proportional relationship between these variables
Valoración de la postura de los(as) niños(as) de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta República de Alemania; y programa de intervención educativa Cuenca 2012
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2013-11-11) Sanmartín Cajamarca, Omar Patricio; Zhindón Galán, Martha Dalila
The present study and applier search conducted test postural as sessmentin children Mixed Fiscal School "Republic of Germany" in the city of Cuenca, during the period June to December 2012, to determine the presence of postural changes, and provide appropriate and timely treatment also contributed to the development of knowledge, attitudes and health practices through proper implementation and joint mechanic scare to avoid the appearance of soft tissue disorders a used by alterations of posture. Finally managed to convert the schoolinto a space manager health including the child, parents, family and community Among the means used to change the actions of the children from such posturing to study, watch television, so, proper nutrition should care, hygiene must be main tained all the time, all these issues were developed in workshops educomunicacionales, Personal Hygiene talks, Mechanical Body, Healthy Nutrition and Importance of Physical Activity could be evaluated through the CAPs, a applied before and after the workshops being possible to verify the validity there of. Of the participants, 82.8% have some type of postural alteration in one or more parts of your body. The most common are: lumbar lordosis (19.28%), pelvicante version (19.17%) and swollen abdomen (19.17%) in most cases have been presented together, indicating the presence oflowercrossed syndromes as the most prevalent alteration.
Valoración de la postura en alumnos de la escuela fiscal mixta Manuel Muñoz Cueva, y programa de intervención educativa, Cuenca 2011-2012
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2012-11-11) Buestán Carabajo, Felipe Andrés; Jimbo Jimbo, Juan Esteban; Zhindón Galán, Martha Dalila
In childhood disorders can be purchased and / or postural changes, which if not treated can establish processes worrying dysfunction Intervention Study Participatory Action type, looking through teaching health promotion on posture habits in / as School students Fiscal Mixta "Manuel Muñoz Cave". With that objective assessment was made aware of the prevalence of postural abnormalities, providing prompt and proper treatment, helping to develop healthy attitudes and practices in the / as children, making the school a healthy space and process manager that include family and community. Material and methods We studied 338 students from the School Fiscal Mixta "Manuel Muñoz Cave", during the academic year 2011-2012. The information was obtained from a tab that included postural test several parameters that were examined for alterations. It also took data on anthropometric measurements: weight, height and body mass index. Educomunicacionales workshops were held and were measured by CAPs, applied before and after the intervention, to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices related to postural health. Results Of the students / as surveyed, 38.46% have some type of postural alteration in one or more parts of your body. Frequently postural abnormalities correspond to: abdomen bulging (25.72.%), Lumbar lordosis (10.5%) and pelvic anteversion (9.42%), alterations in most cases have been presented together, indicating the presence of syndromes lower in cross / as children. Apart from these, the alterations are often seconded by: kyphosis (7.97%), shoulder forward flexion (7.25%), winged scapula (6.16%), feet planus (3.26%) and other lower frequency. KEYWORDS: CHILD; ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS, POSTURE, HEALTH EDUCATION, PHYSICAL THERAPY, BENCHMARKS, ACADEMIC INTERVENTION PROGRAM, CUENCA-ECUADOR
Valoración de la postura en los niños de la Escuela Fiscal Alberto Andrade Arízaga, Brummel; y Programa de Intervención Educativa, Cuenca 2010
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-11-11) Sánchez Álvarez, Vanessa Janina; Tepán Pintado, Mayra Elizabeth; Zhindón Galán, Martha Dalila
This study: valuation of posture in boys and girls of the public school “Alberto Andrade Arízaga, Brummel” and educational intervention program was developed in 446 kids with the purpose of contributing to the development of knowledge, attitudes and healthy practices through the application of a postural evaluation, which allowed us to identify from a population that predominantly male, 70.18% of the studied universe present some kind of alteration of posture of which the most frequent are spine disorders like: kyphosis, scoliosis and lordosis. After the detection of postural alterations, We planned and implemented management and kinetic physiotherapy in children, along with the purpose to achieve the modification of attitudes directly related to poor postural habits, we developed some educational and communicative workshops on personal higene , healthy eating, body mechanics, physical activity, after pre application form caps to measure knowledge, attitudes and practices, resulting in a mostly bad in the beginning and then apply a post workshop caps, the values obtained were significantly improved, so that determined that educational interventions are of great importance in the field of health, the positive influence on the acquisition of healthy habits for the benefit of children and educational institution is encouraged trying to carry out periodic assessments of how postural to check the evolution of children for their physical and emotional conditions.
Valores reales vs predictivos de frecuencia cardíaca máxima en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa República del Ecuador. Cuenca. 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2017-11-11) Lema Guamán, Mercy Teresa; Vintimilla Espinoza, Valeria Adriana; Méndez Sacta, Viviana Catalina; Aguirre Cornejo, Roberto Paulino
Background: The Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) can be obtained through an excercise test or predictive formulas. Tanaka et al (2001) is among the highlighted formulas. In adolescent population, the MHR shows a different pattern, being as it does not decreases like in the adult population. Therefore it is necessary to know if the values expected according this equation are similar to those reached in adolescents through an exercise test (Cooper´s test). Objective: To compare the MHR values expected according Tanaka et al (2001) with the MHR reached through an exercise test in the adolescent population of the “República del Ecuador” school. Cuenca, 2016. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study, performed with 169 apparently healthy adolescents of the "República del Ecuador" school. An exercise test was applied, recording the maximum heart rate at the end. Cross boards and ANOVA were used to find the relation between the MHR and age, gender and physical activity level; and statistical probability by Pearson index with a value 0,05 to know if the values of MHR and MHR predicted are statistically significant. Results: The values obtained with the Tanaka et al (2001) formula and those reached in the exercise test have not statistical significance in the adolescents of the “República del Ecuador” school, denying the exposed hypothesis. Conclusions: Tanaka's formula is used to obtain predictive values of MHR in adults, but when used in adolescents the results are not statistically significant

Browse

Browsing Terapia Física-Pregrado by Subject "Antropometria"