Terapia Física-Pregrado

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace-test.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/275

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Efectividad del método Pilates en lumbalgia inespecífica en el personal que labora en la Pasamanería S. A.
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2015-11-11) Lozado Campoverde, Nube Cristina; Mesa Quezada, Deyssi Eliana; Morocho Zhiminaicela, Adrián Marcelo; Zhindón Galán, Martha Dalila; Cañar Lojano, Hugo Aníbal
Background: LBP is one of the biggest problems of absenteeism, having a frequency of 80-90 %. Whereas in USA the costs generated by back pain exceeds 90,000 million. General objective: to determine the effectiveness by the Pilates method in the management of patients with LBP applied to the staff working in the “Pasamanería S.A”. Cuenca – Ecuador 2015. Methodology: quasi-experimental uncontrolled pre -post study, in which 123 people participated in ages between 30 and 59 years, of which 104 completed the treatment by Pilates; to a pain assessment was performed by verbal numerical scale, it allowed us to measure its intensity. Subsequently, the data were analyzed and processed through SPSS version 15.0, Microsoft Excel 2010, making tables and graphs showing results. Results: at baseline with values obtained in the test of pain by Numerical Verbal Scale showed that 48 % of participants felt moderate pain (4-5-6) and 47.13 % had severe pain (7-8-9-10), in contrast to the assessment made at the end of treatment with the same scale in which 23.08 % had no pain, 72.11 % had mild pain (1-2-3) and 4.81 % had moderate pain (4). Conclusion: upon completion of the study found that the method used was beneficial to reduce nonspecific LBP, since it had an impact on the 85.55 % of the participants
Eficacia de la técnica de elongación con inhibición recíproca en el tratamiento del dolor miofascial del músculo infraespinoso: servicio de rehabilitación del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca 2010
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2011-11-11) Cabrera González, Mónica del Rocío; Barros Loja, María Fernanda; Zhapán Peláez, Jaime Vicente; Cabrera Vicuña, José Antonio
Evaluate the effectiveness of the technique of stretching with reciprocal inhibition for the infraspinatus muscle myofascial pain treatment. With a descriptive, longitudinal design, selected a sample of 40 patients with myofascial pain from muscle infraspinatus treated in Hospital Vicente poultry during June to November 2010 and applied ten sessions with the technique of stretching with reciprocal inhibition. It was measured pain through a Visual Análoga scale (EAV) decrease after each session and to finish the treatment. In sample was a predominance of women (60%), with 67.5% aged 19 to 59, with 25% of overweight and obesity according to the BMI and 67.5% of occupations that require manual activities: housewives, merchants and public employees. 47.5% of patients pain had at least 2 weeks duration and 52.5% history was longer. Right shoulder was the most affected (62.5%) and the most frequent location of pain in the anterior shoulder (52.5%). There were points trigger associated 42.5 per cent of cases: dorsal width (17.5%) and pectoralis major (15%) but only 20% needed to desgatillamiento. Antepulsión shoulder had 92.5% of cases. After 10 sessions of the technique of stretching with reciprocal inhibition pain measured by EAV was a highly significant reduction (P = 0,0008). The results reinforce the validity of the technique described in the medical and recommended literature as an alternative: to stretch with spray of chloride of ethyl, transcutaneous electrical stimulation and point trigger with local anesthetic injection steroids or botulinum toxin.
Estudio comparativo del tratamiento fisioterapéutico en lesiones miotendinosas del miembro inferior. Departamentos de Fisioterapia de Dinader, Clinider, I.E.S.S. Cuenca Diciembre/96 - marzo/97
(Universidad de Cuenca, 1997-11-11) Pintado Arévalo, Jaime Rene; Pulla Peralta, Kléver Gustavo; Santillán Bastidas, Ángel Estuardo; Cañizares Aguilar, Aurelio Ernesto
Evaluación de la inestabilidad de tobillo en deportistas del asociacionismo de atletismo de la Unidad Educativa Técnico Salesiano Cuenca 2019
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2020-01-02) Chimbo Puma, Lisseth Guadalupe; Vidal Arpi, Ana Belén; Déleg Quichimbo, Clara Leonor
Background: The ankle joint is a structure that is subject to constant loads, fulfills several functions such as: locomotion and support for this, an adequate neuromusculoskeletal balance is essential; and, any alteration constitutes a risk factor for lower limb injuries. General Objective: To determine the frequency of ankle instability through the Star Excursion Balance Test in athletes of the Athletics Association of the "Salesian Technical" Educational Unit. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, prospective investigation was conducted in the Athletics Association of the "Salesian Technical" Educational Unit to determine the frequency of ankle instability through the Star Excursion Balance Test Modified Test. The processing was performed in the Movie2Perform software to determine the risk of contactless injuries and the SPSS15.0 software with a significance of 0.05 to characterize the variables and elaborate the statistical results. Results: 99 athletes were evaluated, of which the average age was 15.13 (SD 1.81) years, according to the performance obtained in the Modified SEBT 52.52% of the population obtained a performance "below the standard". According to the level of risk of injury, 82.82% qualified in the category of substantial risk and 17.17% moderate risk. Conclusion: A large percentage of the sample has a high risk of suffering injuries resulting from ankle instability, the highest percentage was in men with 62.62% corresponding to the age of 15-18 years.
Evaluación ergonómica con el método Rula al personal instrumentista de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Cuenca durante el período junio a noviembre del 2016
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2016-11-11) Pintado Molina, Boris Fernando; Segarra Verdugo, Tatiana Estefanía; Ayavaca Tapia, Luz María; Pesántez Díaz, Tania Lorena
Background. According to the literature, the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries instrumentalist staff goes from 32% to 87% due to the constant repetitions and misused positions during use of the instrument, these being the main causes that affect their biomechanics corporal1-2. General Objetive. Ergonomically evaluate the RULA to plant personnel performer Symphony Orchestra of Cuenca during the period June to November 2015. Methods and Materials. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 35 instrumentalists plant, starting with an evaluation through RULA based on an observational and photographic analysis of ergonomics when executing its instrument, then it proceeded with a kinesioterapéutica based intervention exercises heating and stretching and training with topics related to our research. Finally a reassessment with RULA was performed. Results. The results were : Ergonomic High Risk : right (60 % ) and left ( 54.29 % ) side denoting the absence of Ergonomics in : Law ( 28.57 % ) and left ( 31.43% ) and medium risk ergonomic side instrumentalists . After the intervention decreased to a low level of ergonomic risk for both the right and left side of (100 %). Conclution. The investigation was satisfactory but several factors that affect the ergonomics found: Infrastructure (low light, low temperature areas, noisy environment, confined space) Inputs (anti ergonomic chairs, inadequate lecterns), brackets and accessories that do not have the musicians (ergobrass, harness, pads, supports thumbs)
Funcionalidad y calidad de vida en pacientes con artroplastia de cadera del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga. Cuenca, junio 2017- febrero 2018
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2018-11-11) Conduri Ortíz, María Fernanda; Méndez Sacta, Viviana Catalina
Background: OA will be the fourth cause of disability in 2020, one of the most effective treatments is hip arthroplasty, it is necessary to know the functionality and quality of life in relation to the health that people reach after this surgery, the scales most appropriate for your study are Harris Hip Score and the SF-36. Objective: To evaluate the functionality and quality of life in patients after total hip arthroplasty due to coxarthrosis. Methodology: Longitudinal, prospective, descriptive study. A population of 30 individuals was evaluated, a baseline and final score was obtained at the third month of evolution, the participants were classified according to demographic characteristics, functionality and quality of life were evaluated and described in relation to health. The interpretation of the data was through the SPSS Software version 24. Results: At the third month of follow-up the Harris Hip Score showed 70% of patients with good functionality and the SF-36 showed improvement in all its dimensions, although the physical function obtained a more significant score. Conclusion: In general, the functional capacity and quality of life of patients improves after a hip arthroplasty.
Grado de afectación del pie diabético y su repercusión en las actividades de la vida diaria, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca. Enero – junio 2018
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2018-11-11) Tenesaca Maldonado, Johanna Paola; Tenezaca Matute, Andrea Priscila; Ayavaca Tapia, Luz María
Antecedents: the Mellitus Diabetes type II considers one of the pandemics at world-wide level, is within the 10 first causes of decapacitate (1); between the incapacitants complications we have the diabetic foot, which repels in the physical conditioning for the accomplishment of daily tasks affecting of a direct way the quality of life (2). General objective: to determine the degree of affectation of the diabetic foot and its repercussion in the activities in the daily life. Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca, 2018. Methodology: transversal descriptive study, that included to 41 patients with diabetes diagnosis mellitus type II with risk factors of developing to diabetic foot and diabetic foot; of the Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso during February-May 2018; after the signature of the informed consent it was applied: classification of Wagner to determine the degree of affectation of the diabetic foot and the index of Barthel to identify the degree of functional dependency. For the analysis and tabulation of data the program SPSS and descriptive statistic was used. Results: predominated older adults with 53.7%, 61% of feminine sex, 36.5% presented/displayed obesity, and 51.2% had “equal less or to 10 years” of evolution of diabetes. 65.9% of patients presented/displayed a “degree 0” of affection of the diabetic foot and 58.5% of patients had a “moderate dependency”. Conclusions: To greater degree of affection of the diabetic foot, greater dependency for the activities of the daily life (p: 0,001).
Morbilidad en el área de rehabilitación del Hospìtal Vicente Corral Moscoso. Período 200-2002
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2004-11-11) Calle Baculima, Ana leonor; Márquez Ortuño, Narcisa de Jesús; Rivera, María Soledad; Cañar Lojano, Hugo Aníbal

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