Psicología Social
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Browsing Psicología Social by Subject "Adultos mayores"
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Item Percepción de los adultos mayores acerca de la protección social recibida por parte del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado durante la crisis sanitaria del covid19. Comunidad de Zhizho - parroquia Victoria del Portete, período 2022(Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-02-17) Campoverde Llanos, Jennifer Katherine; Velecela Yuxi, Daniela Elizabeth; Muñoz Pauta, Marco AntonioThe context of the pandemic has affected the majority of the population in the different areas of social life, especially the group of older adults, the same as before COVID-19, they are predisposed to be infected and have consequences due to their own conditions of life. age. Due to the pandemic, there was a high demand for care services, which caused institutions to be limited in complying with their public policies, especially in rural areas where there is a total absence, leaving them in a situation of lack of social protection. The general objective is to analyze the perception of the elderly of the Zhizho community, about the social protection actions that the parish GAD authorities provided in the face of the health emergency, as specific objectives, to identify the policies implemented by the GAD to attend to older adults; and to know the feelings of the elderly about the protection actions received by the parish GAD during the health crisis. The methodology has a qualitative modality, with an inductive method and a phenomenological paradigm, through instruments such as the semi-structured interview and documentary review. The study group consists of 10 older adults who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the technician from the social area of the GAD. As a result, older adults recognize the help provided by the GAD, however, it was not enough to cover with all your needs during the COVID.19 health crisis.Item Percepción de los adultos mayores respecto a sus necesidades y realidades psicosociales. Parroquia Sayausí(2019-11-22) Cabrera Delgado, Juan Andrés; Pernas Álvarez, Isis AngélicaThe present research explores the perception of the main needs and psychosocial realities of the elderly in the rural parish of Sayausí in the canton Cuenca. Although there is research on the human problem of physical illness and cognitive impairment in this age group, other variables that show how the day-to-day life of this priority care group within the family and society unfolds deserve to be better researched. This study is framed in a qualitative approach with a descriptive scope. Nineteen older adults from the Amando la Vida group participated, along with home visits from four communities. Two techniques were applied: the semistructured interview to explore the perception of their needs and realities. In conclusion, the parish of Sayausí is of many ages, those who require attention so that they can satisfy their needs from the realities that do not always find an adequate correspondence.Item Percepción de los adultos mayores respecto al apoyo familiar en el contexto de la pandemia covid-19 de la parroquia Baños, periodo 2022-2023(Universidad de Cuenca, 2023-10-25) Parra Martinez, Milton Klever; Ortiz Vivar, Xiomar del RocíoThe following research describes the perception of the elderly regarding family support in the context of the covid-19 pandemic at the parish of Baños in Cuenca. Family support as a primary source was essential for the elderly in the context of the covid 19 pandemic to meet their needs and be able to overcome dangerous situations. The specific objectives were to identify the forms of family support that the elderly receive and to analyze how family support influences the quality of life of the elderly in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. The study was characterized by having a qualitative approach, exploratory-descriptive in scope, the applied technique for collecting information was the use of semi-structured interviews with eight elderly who are part of the Elderly Care Unit of the Autonomous Decentralized Government at the Parish of Baños. Among the important outcomes, it was found that the elderly mainly had material (monetary) support that allowed them to meet their needs for food, medicine, and basic services, among others. Emotional support expressed in actions of love and affection was not frequent due to the fact that the majority of the elderly live alone and communication through technological means was necessary, on the other hand, cognitive support was relevant, their children transmitted information and advice to help them understand different situations. Religion allowed the elderly to face loneliness and dangerous situations in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. Finally, social isolation provoked feelings of loneliness and abandonment, which significantly affected the quality of life, however, family support was a positive help to meet their needs.
