Psicología Social

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Estrategias de resiliencia y convivencia de los refugiados colombianos radicados en la ciudad de Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2015) Campoverde Nieves, Freddy Daniel; Lupercio Cuzco, Marcia Paola; Abril Mogrovejo, Felipe Adriano
Coexistence involves a number of psychosocial factors that make social interaction complex, even more when we talk about two or more cultures in contact inside a same context. Our particular interest is the study of the strategies used by Colombian refugees in search of a proper integration to the environment in Cuenca, considering their migratory condition and how stressful it may have been it in their lives, in other words, we pretend to understand coexistence and resilience strategies used to face stressful situations, by those who were investigated. In our investigation we had the voluntary collaboration of seven Colombian refugees, living in our city. The information used for the analysis was obtained through deep interviews, its purpose is to know the reality from the participants interpretation, additionally, the participant observation was applied in the environments were they develop. Of what has been said, during the development of this document, the results of the research process are put into consideration of the reader.
Análisis de factores sociales que permiten que las mujeres permanezcan en el ciclo de la violencia de género
(2015) Contreras Rodríguez, Jessica Tatiana; Suárez Granda, Sandra Soledad; Abril Mogrovejo, Felipe Adriano
The present investigation was carried with the participation of women who have experienced situations of violence and who are now sheltered at "Casa Maria Amor". The aim of this study was understand the social factors that allow women to remain in circle of gender violence. Our objective was contribute with qualified information about the experiences these sheltered women have experienced of every-day life under violent circumstances. This is a qualitativestudy that used interviews and focus groups. Data was collected, transcribed, and analyzed by Atlas ti, version 6.2. The most relevant results show that women who have lived under violent circumstances during infancy may develop low self-esteem, a situation that expose them to become victims of violence and this affects to their intra/interpersonal relationships. The gender perspective seemed to build up important women´spoint of views about gender roles that grant equitable levels of social position both in men and women in society. Finally the stereotypes and prejudices were transmitted into the daily coexistence the same that would cause the increase of gender violence.
Percepción de los jóvenes universitarios sobre la vejez
(2016) Fárez Pucha, Carmen Isabel; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
The research purpose was to determine the perception in young university students about oldness, this study is structured on old age principles and about perception as well. The research work analysis occurred after a survey application to 264 university students from the Science Faculty of Economics and Administrative at Cuenca University. It was worked with a quantitative approach in a descriptive and exploratory level, and the results demonstrates that in young university students a predominance of positive perception about of old age exists.
Análisis de la percepción que tienen los infractores de tránsito sobre conducir en estado de embriaguez en la ciudad de Cuenca
(2016) Campos Morocho, Carmen Lisseth; Solis Crespo, Jimena Alexandra; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
ABSTRACT This research was conducted with the participation of persons deprived of liberty detained in the Detention Center Traffic Violator, for violating art. 385 for driving a vehicle while intoxicated mentioned in the Code of Criminal Integral 2014. The purpose of the research was to analyze the perception of traffic offenders driving while intoxicated, trying to provide qualitative information about their experiences, thoughts and feelings of detainees. The study is approached from a qualitative approach through interviews and focus groups, all of which were discussed in the Atlas program. Ti version 6.2 .; showing results in: people who break traffic laws, they do because behaviors belonged group, social and cultural influence, and a little knowledge of traffic laws, generating consequences, especially in the economic field, followed by affectations psychological and emotional both personally and familiar. KEYWORDS: perception, traffic law violation, culture, influences and experiences.
Participación del Gremio de Tejidos Otavaleños en la toma de decisiones para la rehabilitación de la plaza San Francisco en la ciudad de Cuenca
(2017) Cajisaca Villa, Narciza de Jesús; Gómez Bones, Ivanna Patricia; Abril Mogrovejo, Felipe Adriano
It is an investigation made with Otavaleños Woven Guild. The objective was to analyze the participation of the artisans of the Guild in the process of Rehabilitation of the Plaza San Francisco Cuenca, Ecuador. It is a descriptive study with a qualitative design where the documentary review and the in - depth interview were used to obtain data that were later analyzed using the Atlasti program. As a result, there is a legal framework for citizens' right to participate, but the actions developed to include craftsmen in the decision-making about the project's objectives and the final execution of the project are not a successful participation process. In conclusion, the spaces that have been opened for participation have been insufficient, many times the channels of communication used have not been available to all citizens. In addition, the Otavaleños have been limited in their right to participate, by self-perceptions of discrimination and rejection, delegation in the figure of their president and lack of agreements among them for lack of motivation or disinterest because of the uncertainty regarding the incidence of their opinions and suggestions the final decision of the rehabilitation project of the Plaza affecting its current and future situation.
Exclusión social de personas con discapacidad física de la parroquia de Baños
(2017) Lojano Carmona, Fernanda Paola; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
Disability is not a problem of the individual but of society, since it is the person who disables through social exclusion. The present research aims to recognize the perceptions that the community of the parish Baños towards the social exclusion of people with physical disabilities, having qualitative approach of descriptive type, through the technique of the interview semi structured. Such technique was applied to different actors such as: family, social, economic and political institutions, after which the transcription of all the information collected to perform the correct analysis to recognize the different perceptions of exclusion; perceptions focused on modes of care and accessibility to different public spaces; employment situation; knowledge of rights and support by the government. In the conclusions is clearly visible that exclusion is marked en different areas, family perceive that does not exist infrastructure or services provision to the different necessities adapted to the different needs of the person with disabilities. A poor access to employment does not fit all the types of disability. Little involvement of the parochial government is perceived and exist ignorance about the rights focused on disability. On the other hand, social institutions social policies and policies perceived limitations to the achievement of different areas being workplace the one with greatest limitation, plus there is a lack of knowledge about the rights provided to a person with a disability.
Imaginarios sociales de género en mujeres, dentro del ambiente familiar, en la comunidad de Don Julo
(2017) Cárdenas Hoyos, Guido Aníbal; López López, Endrina Elizabeth; Correa Herrera, Juan Francisco
Gender studies are a means of defining new social dynamics that allow us to understand the power relationships that exist in our society. This study is of a qualitative – descriptive nature that uses tools from Red CIMAS, with a Participative Action Investigation (IAP) model, where the following techniques were applied: observation, interview, focal groups and working groups. This investigation encompasses a brief description of the social context in which the study was performed, a background section where certain concepts that are related to the investigation are highlighted, such as: gender, gender relationships, gender stereotypes, gender perspective, gender ideology, gender equality, gender roles, and false social construct regarding society, gender, and family. By having a clear understanding of these concepts we are able to have a better understanding of the investigation as a whole. This study looks to clearly define and distinguish community decision making processes in a rural community, where we could see conflicts between families that were defined by gender. This has encouraged us to introduce to the participants better community dynamics by reducing centralizing forms of conduct. We were able to detect gender imaginaries, specifically towards women, in the community named Don Julo. These conflicts were specifically related to their family dynamics. Additionally, we were able to encourage the community to think critically about these issues.
Factores psicosociales en las mujeres en condición de refugio de procedencia colombiana en la Ciudad de Cuenca
(2017) Guamán Peralta, Katheryne Elizabeth; Arpi Pillalazo, Bernarda Carolina; Vásquez González, Willian Fernando
This research focuses on women in refugee status of Colombian origin, whom are part of the population with the greatest number of inhabitants enter our country every year, considering it is a very vulnerable group. The purpose of the research is to determine the psychosocial factors that affect women in refugee status and influence their quality of life. On the other hand, it inquiries about the perceptions that they have regarding the receiving city, and finally seeks to identify the type of support their receive from the different institutions that work with people in this status. The participants considered for this investigation were women in refugee status who are part of HIAS institution in the city of Cuenca, and has count with the support of key informants working in institutions such as the Migrant House, the Woman-to-Woman Corporation, and the Ministry Of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility. To collect the information the tools that were applied were an in-depth interview for women and informants and a focus group to deepen the information provided by this women. The ordering, analysis and interpretation was done with the use of Grounded Theory. The main results obtained indicate that psychosocial factors such as discrimination, integration processes, and conditions for adaptation make difficult the access to Colombian women in refugee status to social services such as: health, housing, education, safety and employment, as well as the possibilities of being part of related networks, significantly affecting their quality of life.
Efectos psicosociales de la implementación de políticas sociales en el Mercado 10 de agosto de 1996 hasta el mes de agosto de 2016
(2017) Pérez García, María Belén; Carchi Solís, Lorena Estefanía; León Machuca, Walter Fabián
The present investigation is a deep immersion in a specific context which is the 10 de Agosto Market, where we try to describe the psychosocial effects produced by the implementation of social policies ruled by the Municipal GAD of Cuenca in this place. Is of total importance the evaluation of the real impacts of the different policies, plans, programs and projects that have been implemented, since what we ate looking is the understanding of this social phenomenon. During this investigation we gained the description of the past and present, the identification of the leaders, the critical nodes and the description of the social projects carried out and projects achieved on about 25 years of life of this Market. This project shows the integration and interaction of politic psychology, qualitative methodologies and IAP, project planning, social and political policies and adding to all this we combine research with intervention based on the phenomenology wich tells us about the influence of the investigator and the individual investigated.
Análisis del proceso de construcción e implementación del sistema de protección integral de niñez y adolescencia en el cantón Cuenca
(2017) Mogrovejo Mogrovejo, Mercedes Isabel; Nugra Sánchez, Fabián Santiago; Avila Ordóñez, Guido Antonio
The present investigation was developed with the participation of key actors like coordinators, directors, technical agencies, governmental and non-governmental organizations, who work on the issue of the comprehensive protection of Children and Teenagers of the city of Cuenca, established in the art.190 of the Childhood and Adolescence Code. The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the progress of construction and implementation of the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents System in the city of Cuenca, to understand the social process under the legal regulations in force and the coordination between governmental organizations and the Civil society for the construction of the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Teenagers System and its subsequent development in Cuenca. The study is approached from a qualitative approach from the literature review and the application of fifteen interviews; analyzed information in the program Atlas ti 7,5 showing that in Cuenca, the structuring and implementation of this system was marked by a participative process, of the civil society as the State, that showed their achievements and limitations in the organization, definition and functioning of the media to exercise, ensure and protect the enjoyment of the rights, duties and responsibilities of children and Teenagers, and that in the course of the same protection system, the regulatory and policy frameworks provide a series of lessons and lines to follow.
Factores psicosociales asociados al consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas de los adolescentes
(2017) Carabajo Jara, Jonnathan Adrián; Peñaranda Guaraca, Mónica Gabriela; Vásquez González, Willian Fernando
This study focuses on the psychosocial factors associated with the use of psychotropic substances of adolescents. This research main objective is to contribute to the knowledge of the GAD Parroquial de Baños about the psychosocial factors determining in the consumption of psychotropic substances. Psychosocial factors associated with substance use were analyzed and determined how it influences an adolescent to be immersed in this phenomenon. It was determined, the risk factors that predict substance use as well as what actions were used by public policy towards this problem. It is a qualitative study through an exploratory and descriptive design, the data collected was based on the execution of a semi-structured and individual interview, and a focus group. For this purpose, a unit of analysis was used, composed of 5 young individuals of the average age between 15 and 17 years of age from the neighborhood Las Escalinatas of Baños. Family, friends, environment, social consumption, and the search for new sensations are the psychosocial factors most commonly associated with the consumption of psychotropic substances. As in previous studies, it was found that risk factors are those that aggravate the situation of consumption, and are the same psychosocial factors. Those factors can be party environments as well as religious events, which are associated with the consumption of psychotropic substances; in this context, the state through public policy will establish policies, programs and activities on prevention of drug use and consumption. Focused on sensitization and guidance of the urban or rural community, especially children and adolescents.
Síndrome de Burnout en profesionales que laboran en centros de acogida a víctimas de violencia
(2017) Flores Cedillo, Mónica Estefanía; Días Samaniego, Jessica Vanessa; Luzuriaga Vásconez, Washington Germán
This research was carried out with the participation of professionals who work in reception centers and who care for people who have experienced situations of violence. The purpose of the research is to recognize the presence of Burnout in the professionals who work in these centers, in addition to identify in a reflexive way with the responsible of each center the mechanisms of prevention, approach and attention of the problem, the prevention and approach mechanisms that Have the institutions towards this problem, in order to identify the personal factors, the levels and contextual factors of the staff that works in each institution, in such a way that allows us to make a comparative analysis between the conditioning factors of each host center. Methodologically, the research work is approached from a qualitative approach, through an interview on labor climate and focus groups, directed to professionals who work directly with victims of violence that were transcribed and analyzed with the help of the program Atlas, version 6.2, facilitating in this sense the construction of categories, the presentation of their relations in a structural network and the subsequent theorizing. The results show that professionals who tend to suffer from Burnout syndrome are those who have impaired (conflictive) or poor interpersonal relationships in their workplace, as well as the work overload and the absence of psychological self-care of the staff by the institutions, putting their mental and emotional health at risk. Concluding that the main cause of Burnout syndrome is the lack of knowledge about this problem and its conditioning factors.
El bienestar social en estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Psicología
(2017) Arias Morocho, Andrea Patricia; Domínguez Tenecora, Carolina Alexandra; López Calle, Claudio Hernán
Social well-being is an issue that has not been sufficiently addressed, especially regarding the welfare in the university's environment and its implications on the student's personal life. The objective of this study was to determine the levels of social welfare of students of the faculty of psychology at the University of Cuenca. The research was quantitative of exploratory scope. The instrument used was an adaptation of Keyes' five dimensions of welfare to Spain by Blanco and Díaz (2005) which was applied to 535 students of the faculty. The results suggest that the social psychology students have a greater social welfare; women appear to have a greater social welfare; in marital status, the single individuals present a greater social welfare; in the socioeconomic situation, families that are financial stable show a higher level of social welfare and in the work situation, individuals that are devoted to studying have a greater social welfare.
Redes de apoyo comunitario de los adultos mayores en la parroquia Sayausí
(2017) Orellana Uzho, Marco Vinicio; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
The present investigation describes the role of the community network of the group of major adults Amando la vida hasta el final of the parish Sayausí. It was characterized for having a qualitative approach, of descriptive and transverse scope, for the compilation of the information three technologies were applied as the map of network, semistructured interviews and focal groups; the units of study were 24 major adults of the group, actors and institutions that form a part of the network. For the analysis of the information it was realized by means of codification and organization in categories to obtain the explanations; the design of the investigation was of character fenomenológico focusing in the subjective experiences of the participants. The network of the group is constituted by ten nodes between actors as Ms Cecilia García, the Dr. Jose Auquilla, the board of the group, the Lic. Martin Lucero and my person; public institutions like Sayausí's Parochial GAD, the catholic church of Sayausí, university medical instructors, the Sub-center of Health of Sayausí, the Municipal GAD of Cuenca. Later, there was obtained that the network has given sense to the performance of roles, the sensation is stimulated of it concerned and identity, he promotes the integration, validation is given to the person as for whom it is capable, valuable, important and healthy information is shared.
Análisis descriptivo de las capacidades resolutivas en gestión de riesgos en Turi, Trigales y Nulti
(2017) Muñoz Merchán, Jessica Priscila; Vivar Quinde, Diana Fernanda; Muñoz Pauta, Marco Antonio
This research focuses on identifying the resolutive capacities around the risk management installed in the territorial sectors of Turi, Trigales and Nulti of the canton of Cuenca, in the face of one or several risk situations that could be faced, likewise if such institutions they are ready to cope with them. Likewise, it is intended to have a broader vision of the institutionality and institutionalization of the management of these territorial communities. The present has a psychosocial approach since it allows to deepen the knowledge of the response capacity of people and of the organization. Therefore, integrate psychosocial aspects as one more aspect in the management of organizations. The participants considered for this investigation were people who work in organizations of first and second order of the territorial communities of Nulti, Trigales, Turi of the city of Cuenca. Such as Center for Social Rehabilitation Sierra Centro Sur, Subcentro de Salud, Autonomous Decentralized Government GAD de Turi, in thesame way Centro del Buen Vivir CIBV de Trigales, Pedagogical Center of Trigales, CIBV de Nulti, GAD Parroquial de Nulti, Subcentro de Salud. For the collection of information, the tools applied were semi structured interviews, to people who work in such organizations and to deepen the information obtained from focus groups, stakeholder mapping and timeline.
Intereses de los docentes universitarios que realizan investigaciones en la Facultad de Psicología
(2018) Barbecho Urgiles, Jhonnathan Rafael; Bravo Romero, Gabriel Andrés; Luzuriaga Vásconez, Washington Germán
This research was carried out at the University of Cuenca, from noted documentary and experiential way, an increase of research at the national level activities and agencies, which regulate the research activities at the University and therefore it affects the interests and research purposes of teachers, and of the knowledge that is generated. This research had as purpose to identify the interests of researchers teachers in three races of the Faculty of psychology. Taking as a starting point the interests of knowledge of Habermas and its relationship with other categories of psychology; for authors was of interest, explore the motivations of achievement, power and affiliation proposed by McClelland also exploring the broad guidelines and the purposes of the research at the University, including from the paradigm of society of the Knowledge. A study with a qualitative approach, a type of non-experimental design and exploratory scope was carried out. The instruments applied in this research were interviews semi-structured individual and group, aimed at nine teaching researchers holders and contracted hours assigned to investigate, belonging to the Faculty of psychology. Was obtained as a result researchers the Faculty of psychology teachers adhere to technical and practical interests, with personal motivations and power, rather than emancipation or social impact, approaching a model of mercantilist society away from reflective and critical knowledge. Also found that research approaches are technical and administrative, so order to investigate is published, for the training of researchers is administrative, academic or social. A conclusion arises that the investigations of the University of Cuenca, at the Faculty of psychology, they are subject to requirements bureaucratic distorting the relationship they have with social problems.
Percepción de la transmisión de violencia contra mujeres en la comunidad La Merced, cantón El Pan
(2018) Patiño Pazmiño, Pablo José; Vásquez Iñaguazo, Jhoseline Lorena; Luzuriaga Vásconez, Washington Germán
Domestic violence is a social phenomenon that has had little inquiry, due to the conception that this was of purely a family issue; therefore it had to be solved inside the home. It is from violent family events that it is decided to take interfamily violence as a real phenomenon that directly affects society, generating tangible consequences in a short, medium and long term. From all of this, it is clear the effects it has on the victims, generating a circle of interfamily violence that can be taken to later generations. The naturalization of violence leads to the acceptance of future violent acts, enabling the development of a state of learned vulnerability, which is mainly appreciable among women in the home. The purpose of this research was to identify the perception that women have regarding the transmission of interfamily violence, the same that was carried out in the province of “Azuay”, “canton El Pan”, in “La Merced” community. Therefore, a qualitative approach with exploratory scope and a phenomenological design was used. We worked with women from the same community, belonging to a support group. The main result of the research was that the patriarchal culture turned out to be the main mechanism for interfamily violence to be maintained and transmitted. In the context studied, the incidence of interfamily violence in the education of children has become naturalized and has become a tool for their education
Factores psicosociales que influyen en los emprendimientos de personas inmigrantes en Cuenca
(2018) Loja Lojano, Jonnathan David; Nugra Nugra, Verónica Gabriela; Rivera Ullauri, María José
Immigrant’s entrepreneurship is a social and economic phenomenon, which has been a source of controversy in the host countries, many studies have been conducted in several parts of the world, but in the Cuenca, there are very few studies about this topic. The aim of this research is to explore the psychosocial factors that influence immigrant’s entrepreneurship in Cuenca. Exploratory study, when the information was mainly collected through interviews and focus-groups, completed with the review of socio-economic data of the Social Work department, databases of Casa del Migrante and the application of institutional sociograms. The participants were 18 Colombian, Venezuelan and Haitian immigrants, aged between 18 and 65 years old, who are part of one of the projects of enterprises of the Entrepreneurship Program of Casa of Migrante (Municipality of Cuenca). The main findings show that the motivations for entrepreneurship are related to the motivations to leave their native country, which in the case of the study group, are motivations of subsistence or necessity (push). However, the business ideas of immigrants convert their pull motivations into pull motivation, because they intend to help other immigrants and local inhabitants with jobs. On the other hand, Cuenca’s context hinders the development of immigrants’ entrepreneurship, mainly due to contextual (institutional support), legal (obtaining legal documents) and cultural factors (discrimination at work). On the contrary, the factors that make it possible for an immigrant to undertake are the skills and experiences that have been enhanced by the confidence of their own abilities, the development of a business plan and the creation of new networks of work.
Percepción de la participación y actoría de los representantes de la sociedad civil en el Consejo Cantonal de protección de derechos de Cuenca
(2018) Chica Ochoa, Leonardo Segundo; León Machuca, Walter Fabián
The present investigation, of descriptive-experimental character, is an approach to the representatives of the civil society before the Cantonal Council of Protection of Rights of Cuenca, in the period April 2015 - December 2016. The main goal of this investigation is to know the perceptions on their participation and role in the decision makings within their collegiate body. This research had a qualitative approach, that is why methodology to triangulate the information obtained between: proceedings of sessions of the Cantonal Council for the Protection of Rights (AC), ten interviews with representatives of civil society before the Cantonal Protection Council of Rights (EN) and a focal group (GF) was used. The data obtained were transcribed and later analyzed with the program Atlas. Ti version 7, which allowed us to categorize the information and then select the most relevant texts through the method of matrix analysis of categories. This method allows to construct an interpretation favoring the finding of relationships between the categories analyzed and the discourses of the interviewees. The results showed that participation in decision making was intense but not in the role where civil society representatives could not influence on the design, implementation and evaluation of public policies for reasons described in this research. The realization of this research opened the possibility to have an analysis of how the representatives of the civil society saw their participation and role and how the Cantonal Council for the Protection of Rights can improve their work in the following periods with the new representatives of the civil society, since the participants in this investigation have already completed the period for which they were elected.
Análisis de la autonomía de mujeres que reciben el bono de desarrollo humano en Cuenca
(2018) Cuasapaz Jarro, Manuel Fernando; Deleg Saquicaray, Lorena Rocío; Orellana Espinoza, Elvis Patricio
The Human Development Bond (BDH) is a program that is part of conditional cash transfer programs (CCT) whose main objective is to help reduce poverty through the strengthening of human capital invested in education and health, however this program it does not analyze the autonomy of beneficiary women or mothers, but on the contrary, it fosters and makes invisible the role of women's care work, a discussion that is focused on the ideas of the theory of care. Furthermore, CCTs are programs focused on children. and adolescents, which is why evaluations have naturally focused on their impact on them, leaving aside aspects of relationships within the home between mothers and children, and between spouses, as well as between households and authorities that administer the program. The work aims to identify specific aspects generated in the autonomy of women, their relationship with care work and the public policy behind the BDH program, for which fifteen in-depth interviews were conducted distributed among six beneficiaries, six women no beneficiaries and three technicians from the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion related to the program. We found that the autonomy of women is limited from the beginning, as they assume as their responsibility the activities of caring for the house and the people who make up the family without taking the time to develop their own skills or generate their own livelihood In addition, CCT programs continue to promote the division of responsibilities based on gender within the family through the assignment of co-responsibility to women.

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