Psicología Social

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Estrategias de resiliencia y convivencia de los refugiados colombianos radicados en la ciudad de Cuenca
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2015) Campoverde Nieves, Freddy Daniel; Lupercio Cuzco, Marcia Paola; Abril Mogrovejo, Felipe Adriano
Coexistence involves a number of psychosocial factors that make social interaction complex, even more when we talk about two or more cultures in contact inside a same context. Our particular interest is the study of the strategies used by Colombian refugees in search of a proper integration to the environment in Cuenca, considering their migratory condition and how stressful it may have been it in their lives, in other words, we pretend to understand coexistence and resilience strategies used to face stressful situations, by those who were investigated. In our investigation we had the voluntary collaboration of seven Colombian refugees, living in our city. The information used for the analysis was obtained through deep interviews, its purpose is to know the reality from the participants interpretation, additionally, the participant observation was applied in the environments were they develop. Of what has been said, during the development of this document, the results of the research process are put into consideration of the reader.
Análisis de factores sociales que permiten que las mujeres permanezcan en el ciclo de la violencia de género
(2015) Contreras Rodríguez, Jessica Tatiana; Suárez Granda, Sandra Soledad; Abril Mogrovejo, Felipe Adriano
The present investigation was carried with the participation of women who have experienced situations of violence and who are now sheltered at "Casa Maria Amor". The aim of this study was understand the social factors that allow women to remain in circle of gender violence. Our objective was contribute with qualified information about the experiences these sheltered women have experienced of every-day life under violent circumstances. This is a qualitativestudy that used interviews and focus groups. Data was collected, transcribed, and analyzed by Atlas ti, version 6.2. The most relevant results show that women who have lived under violent circumstances during infancy may develop low self-esteem, a situation that expose them to become victims of violence and this affects to their intra/interpersonal relationships. The gender perspective seemed to build up important women´spoint of views about gender roles that grant equitable levels of social position both in men and women in society. Finally the stereotypes and prejudices were transmitted into the daily coexistence the same that would cause the increase of gender violence.
Análisis de la percepción que tienen los infractores de tránsito sobre conducir en estado de embriaguez en la ciudad de Cuenca
(2016) Campos Morocho, Carmen Lisseth; Solis Crespo, Jimena Alexandra; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
ABSTRACT This research was conducted with the participation of persons deprived of liberty detained in the Detention Center Traffic Violator, for violating art. 385 for driving a vehicle while intoxicated mentioned in the Code of Criminal Integral 2014. The purpose of the research was to analyze the perception of traffic offenders driving while intoxicated, trying to provide qualitative information about their experiences, thoughts and feelings of detainees. The study is approached from a qualitative approach through interviews and focus groups, all of which were discussed in the Atlas program. Ti version 6.2 .; showing results in: people who break traffic laws, they do because behaviors belonged group, social and cultural influence, and a little knowledge of traffic laws, generating consequences, especially in the economic field, followed by affectations psychological and emotional both personally and familiar. KEYWORDS: perception, traffic law violation, culture, influences and experiences.
Percepción de los jóvenes universitarios sobre la vejez
(2016) Fárez Pucha, Carmen Isabel; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
The research purpose was to determine the perception in young university students about oldness, this study is structured on old age principles and about perception as well. The research work analysis occurred after a survey application to 264 university students from the Science Faculty of Economics and Administrative at Cuenca University. It was worked with a quantitative approach in a descriptive and exploratory level, and the results demonstrates that in young university students a predominance of positive perception about of old age exists.
Redes de apoyo comunitario de los adultos mayores en la parroquia Sayausí
(2017) Orellana Uzho, Marco Vinicio; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
The present investigation describes the role of the community network of the group of major adults Amando la vida hasta el final of the parish Sayausí. It was characterized for having a qualitative approach, of descriptive and transverse scope, for the compilation of the information three technologies were applied as the map of network, semistructured interviews and focal groups; the units of study were 24 major adults of the group, actors and institutions that form a part of the network. For the analysis of the information it was realized by means of codification and organization in categories to obtain the explanations; the design of the investigation was of character fenomenológico focusing in the subjective experiences of the participants. The network of the group is constituted by ten nodes between actors as Ms Cecilia García, the Dr. Jose Auquilla, the board of the group, the Lic. Martin Lucero and my person; public institutions like Sayausí's Parochial GAD, the catholic church of Sayausí, university medical instructors, the Sub-center of Health of Sayausí, the Municipal GAD of Cuenca. Later, there was obtained that the network has given sense to the performance of roles, the sensation is stimulated of it concerned and identity, he promotes the integration, validation is given to the person as for whom it is capable, valuable, important and healthy information is shared.
Análisis del proceso de construcción e implementación del sistema de protección integral de niñez y adolescencia en el cantón Cuenca
(2017) Mogrovejo Mogrovejo, Mercedes Isabel; Nugra Sánchez, Fabián Santiago; Avila Ordóñez, Guido Antonio
The present investigation was developed with the participation of key actors like coordinators, directors, technical agencies, governmental and non-governmental organizations, who work on the issue of the comprehensive protection of Children and Teenagers of the city of Cuenca, established in the art.190 of the Childhood and Adolescence Code. The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the progress of construction and implementation of the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents System in the city of Cuenca, to understand the social process under the legal regulations in force and the coordination between governmental organizations and the Civil society for the construction of the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Teenagers System and its subsequent development in Cuenca. The study is approached from a qualitative approach from the literature review and the application of fifteen interviews; analyzed information in the program Atlas ti 7,5 showing that in Cuenca, the structuring and implementation of this system was marked by a participative process, of the civil society as the State, that showed their achievements and limitations in the organization, definition and functioning of the media to exercise, ensure and protect the enjoyment of the rights, duties and responsibilities of children and Teenagers, and that in the course of the same protection system, the regulatory and policy frameworks provide a series of lessons and lines to follow.
Factores psicosociales asociados al consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas de los adolescentes
(2017) Carabajo Jara, Jonnathan Adrián; Peñaranda Guaraca, Mónica Gabriela; Vásquez González, Willian Fernando
This study focuses on the psychosocial factors associated with the use of psychotropic substances of adolescents. This research main objective is to contribute to the knowledge of the GAD Parroquial de Baños about the psychosocial factors determining in the consumption of psychotropic substances. Psychosocial factors associated with substance use were analyzed and determined how it influences an adolescent to be immersed in this phenomenon. It was determined, the risk factors that predict substance use as well as what actions were used by public policy towards this problem. It is a qualitative study through an exploratory and descriptive design, the data collected was based on the execution of a semi-structured and individual interview, and a focus group. For this purpose, a unit of analysis was used, composed of 5 young individuals of the average age between 15 and 17 years of age from the neighborhood Las Escalinatas of Baños. Family, friends, environment, social consumption, and the search for new sensations are the psychosocial factors most commonly associated with the consumption of psychotropic substances. As in previous studies, it was found that risk factors are those that aggravate the situation of consumption, and are the same psychosocial factors. Those factors can be party environments as well as religious events, which are associated with the consumption of psychotropic substances; in this context, the state through public policy will establish policies, programs and activities on prevention of drug use and consumption. Focused on sensitization and guidance of the urban or rural community, especially children and adolescents.
Análisis descriptivo de las capacidades resolutivas en gestión de riesgos en Turi, Trigales y Nulti
(2017) Muñoz Merchán, Jessica Priscila; Vivar Quinde, Diana Fernanda; Muñoz Pauta, Marco Antonio
This research focuses on identifying the resolutive capacities around the risk management installed in the territorial sectors of Turi, Trigales and Nulti of the canton of Cuenca, in the face of one or several risk situations that could be faced, likewise if such institutions they are ready to cope with them. Likewise, it is intended to have a broader vision of the institutionality and institutionalization of the management of these territorial communities. The present has a psychosocial approach since it allows to deepen the knowledge of the response capacity of people and of the organization. Therefore, integrate psychosocial aspects as one more aspect in the management of organizations. The participants considered for this investigation were people who work in organizations of first and second order of the territorial communities of Nulti, Trigales, Turi of the city of Cuenca. Such as Center for Social Rehabilitation Sierra Centro Sur, Subcentro de Salud, Autonomous Decentralized Government GAD de Turi, in thesame way Centro del Buen Vivir CIBV de Trigales, Pedagogical Center of Trigales, CIBV de Nulti, GAD Parroquial de Nulti, Subcentro de Salud. For the collection of information, the tools applied were semi structured interviews, to people who work in such organizations and to deepen the information obtained from focus groups, stakeholder mapping and timeline.
El bienestar social en estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Psicología
(2017) Arias Morocho, Andrea Patricia; Domínguez Tenecora, Carolina Alexandra; López Calle, Claudio Hernán
Social well-being is an issue that has not been sufficiently addressed, especially regarding the welfare in the university's environment and its implications on the student's personal life. The objective of this study was to determine the levels of social welfare of students of the faculty of psychology at the University of Cuenca. The research was quantitative of exploratory scope. The instrument used was an adaptation of Keyes' five dimensions of welfare to Spain by Blanco and Díaz (2005) which was applied to 535 students of the faculty. The results suggest that the social psychology students have a greater social welfare; women appear to have a greater social welfare; in marital status, the single individuals present a greater social welfare; in the socioeconomic situation, families that are financial stable show a higher level of social welfare and in the work situation, individuals that are devoted to studying have a greater social welfare.
Exclusión social de personas con discapacidad física de la parroquia de Baños
(2017) Lojano Carmona, Fernanda Paola; Ñauta Díaz, Juan Fernando
Disability is not a problem of the individual but of society, since it is the person who disables through social exclusion. The present research aims to recognize the perceptions that the community of the parish Baños towards the social exclusion of people with physical disabilities, having qualitative approach of descriptive type, through the technique of the interview semi structured. Such technique was applied to different actors such as: family, social, economic and political institutions, after which the transcription of all the information collected to perform the correct analysis to recognize the different perceptions of exclusion; perceptions focused on modes of care and accessibility to different public spaces; employment situation; knowledge of rights and support by the government. In the conclusions is clearly visible that exclusion is marked en different areas, family perceive that does not exist infrastructure or services provision to the different necessities adapted to the different needs of the person with disabilities. A poor access to employment does not fit all the types of disability. Little involvement of the parochial government is perceived and exist ignorance about the rights focused on disability. On the other hand, social institutions social policies and policies perceived limitations to the achievement of different areas being workplace the one with greatest limitation, plus there is a lack of knowledge about the rights provided to a person with a disability.
Participación del Gremio de Tejidos Otavaleños en la toma de decisiones para la rehabilitación de la plaza San Francisco en la ciudad de Cuenca
(2017) Cajisaca Villa, Narciza de Jesús; Gómez Bones, Ivanna Patricia; Abril Mogrovejo, Felipe Adriano
It is an investigation made with Otavaleños Woven Guild. The objective was to analyze the participation of the artisans of the Guild in the process of Rehabilitation of the Plaza San Francisco Cuenca, Ecuador. It is a descriptive study with a qualitative design where the documentary review and the in - depth interview were used to obtain data that were later analyzed using the Atlasti program. As a result, there is a legal framework for citizens' right to participate, but the actions developed to include craftsmen in the decision-making about the project's objectives and the final execution of the project are not a successful participation process. In conclusion, the spaces that have been opened for participation have been insufficient, many times the channels of communication used have not been available to all citizens. In addition, the Otavaleños have been limited in their right to participate, by self-perceptions of discrimination and rejection, delegation in the figure of their president and lack of agreements among them for lack of motivation or disinterest because of the uncertainty regarding the incidence of their opinions and suggestions the final decision of the rehabilitation project of the Plaza affecting its current and future situation.
Imaginarios sociales de género en mujeres, dentro del ambiente familiar, en la comunidad de Don Julo
(2017) Cárdenas Hoyos, Guido Aníbal; López López, Endrina Elizabeth; Correa Herrera, Juan Francisco
Gender studies are a means of defining new social dynamics that allow us to understand the power relationships that exist in our society. This study is of a qualitative – descriptive nature that uses tools from Red CIMAS, with a Participative Action Investigation (IAP) model, where the following techniques were applied: observation, interview, focal groups and working groups. This investigation encompasses a brief description of the social context in which the study was performed, a background section where certain concepts that are related to the investigation are highlighted, such as: gender, gender relationships, gender stereotypes, gender perspective, gender ideology, gender equality, gender roles, and false social construct regarding society, gender, and family. By having a clear understanding of these concepts we are able to have a better understanding of the investigation as a whole. This study looks to clearly define and distinguish community decision making processes in a rural community, where we could see conflicts between families that were defined by gender. This has encouraged us to introduce to the participants better community dynamics by reducing centralizing forms of conduct. We were able to detect gender imaginaries, specifically towards women, in the community named Don Julo. These conflicts were specifically related to their family dynamics. Additionally, we were able to encourage the community to think critically about these issues.
Factores psicosociales en las mujeres en condición de refugio de procedencia colombiana en la Ciudad de Cuenca
(2017) Guamán Peralta, Katheryne Elizabeth; Arpi Pillalazo, Bernarda Carolina; Vásquez González, Willian Fernando
This research focuses on women in refugee status of Colombian origin, whom are part of the population with the greatest number of inhabitants enter our country every year, considering it is a very vulnerable group. The purpose of the research is to determine the psychosocial factors that affect women in refugee status and influence their quality of life. On the other hand, it inquiries about the perceptions that they have regarding the receiving city, and finally seeks to identify the type of support their receive from the different institutions that work with people in this status. The participants considered for this investigation were women in refugee status who are part of HIAS institution in the city of Cuenca, and has count with the support of key informants working in institutions such as the Migrant House, the Woman-to-Woman Corporation, and the Ministry Of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility. To collect the information the tools that were applied were an in-depth interview for women and informants and a focus group to deepen the information provided by this women. The ordering, analysis and interpretation was done with the use of Grounded Theory. The main results obtained indicate that psychosocial factors such as discrimination, integration processes, and conditions for adaptation make difficult the access to Colombian women in refugee status to social services such as: health, housing, education, safety and employment, as well as the possibilities of being part of related networks, significantly affecting their quality of life.
Síndrome de Burnout en profesionales que laboran en centros de acogida a víctimas de violencia
(2017) Flores Cedillo, Mónica Estefanía; Días Samaniego, Jessica Vanessa; Luzuriaga Vásconez, Washington Germán
This research was carried out with the participation of professionals who work in reception centers and who care for people who have experienced situations of violence. The purpose of the research is to recognize the presence of Burnout in the professionals who work in these centers, in addition to identify in a reflexive way with the responsible of each center the mechanisms of prevention, approach and attention of the problem, the prevention and approach mechanisms that Have the institutions towards this problem, in order to identify the personal factors, the levels and contextual factors of the staff that works in each institution, in such a way that allows us to make a comparative analysis between the conditioning factors of each host center. Methodologically, the research work is approached from a qualitative approach, through an interview on labor climate and focus groups, directed to professionals who work directly with victims of violence that were transcribed and analyzed with the help of the program Atlas, version 6.2, facilitating in this sense the construction of categories, the presentation of their relations in a structural network and the subsequent theorizing. The results show that professionals who tend to suffer from Burnout syndrome are those who have impaired (conflictive) or poor interpersonal relationships in their workplace, as well as the work overload and the absence of psychological self-care of the staff by the institutions, putting their mental and emotional health at risk. Concluding that the main cause of Burnout syndrome is the lack of knowledge about this problem and its conditioning factors.
Efectos psicosociales de la implementación de políticas sociales en el Mercado 10 de agosto de 1996 hasta el mes de agosto de 2016
(2017) Pérez García, María Belén; Carchi Solís, Lorena Estefanía; León Machuca, Walter Fabián
The present investigation is a deep immersion in a specific context which is the 10 de Agosto Market, where we try to describe the psychosocial effects produced by the implementation of social policies ruled by the Municipal GAD of Cuenca in this place. Is of total importance the evaluation of the real impacts of the different policies, plans, programs and projects that have been implemented, since what we ate looking is the understanding of this social phenomenon. During this investigation we gained the description of the past and present, the identification of the leaders, the critical nodes and the description of the social projects carried out and projects achieved on about 25 years of life of this Market. This project shows the integration and interaction of politic psychology, qualitative methodologies and IAP, project planning, social and political policies and adding to all this we combine research with intervention based on the phenomenology wich tells us about the influence of the investigator and the individual investigated.
Remesas y su influencia en el bienestar de las familias de migrantes
(2018) Albarracín Bueno, Lourdes Ximena; Perguachi Castro, Ruth Alexandra; Rivera Ullauri, María José
The objective of this research was to identify the use of remittances and their impact on the well-being of migrant families. Based on a transnational approach, the analysis units consisted of 128 families receiving monetary and social remittances from the parish of Sayausí, which belongs to the canton of Cuenca. It was decided to carry out the study in this parish because according to the revised bibliography, the main reason to migrate is due to labor issues. For the information gathering process, an adaptation of the Mecanismo de Monitoreo del Impacto Migratorio questionnaire was used, which was used in the study carried out by the VLIR Migration and Development Project of the University of Cuenca. Additionally, a focus group was applied, whose participants were sons and daughters of migrant parents. The results obtained show that the remittances sent by the migrants are used by their families for their support, mainly for food, education and access to health services and that they had a positive effect on the wellbeing of the families. This well-being increases when the material or symbolic transfer reflects an intentional and non-obligatory effort of the senders, this transfer may include material, emotional and, above all, relational elements. Moreover, in the study it was found that the use of new technologies becomes one of the transnational practices most used by families to maintain and preserve affective links in the distance. Remittances acquire a character not only monetary but also social since meanings are given to the, meanings that go from the affective presence of the migrant, to the commitment and responsibility that they achieve with their family after the event of migration.
Resiliencia en jóvenes de familias monoparentales en Cuenca
(2018) Cruz Cruz, Rita Magdalena; Guamán Parra, Miriam Alexandra; Espinoza Ortiz, Antonio
Youth is a stage full of experiences, including biopsychosocial changes where the family plays a decisive role in the formation of the identity, the values, and the rules and also providing tools for the youths to develop better ways to overcome difficulties. Currently the family develops in different ways, is not stable. In its structure, within this diversity, is that the single-parent family has not been considered as a complete family, rather it has been seen from the economic, affective and relational deficiencies showing it as a weak and problematic family, highlighting the negative aspects of it. However, after the second half of the 20th century there was a change in the perception that society use to see these families. In the first place naming them appropriately, doing that single-parent families become more and more common every day. The single parenthood is a condition that is developing in the way that young of Cuenca overcome adversity, making their shortcomings become strengths, and reaching an individual and familiar balance structure framed in resilience, which is the ability of every individual of overcoming adversity and at the same time getting stronger from it. The objective of this work was to measure resilience levels in young people from single-parent families, 71 students from the first and third cycles of the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Cuenca participated in this study, 44 were women and 27 were men. As you can see the majority were female heads, the RESI-M scale was apply obtaining high levels of resilience.
Elementos del cooperativismo que incentivan el desarrollo comunitario en San Antonio – Sígsig
(2018) Moscoso Zúñiga, Saulo Rubén; Orellana Espinoza, Elvis Patricio
In the community of San Antonio, in the Cuchil parish, canton Sígsig, is located the headquarters of the (CACEH) “Caja de Ahorro y Crédito Ecos del Huallil”. It is a family organization composed of 68 associates, which I belong too, it was born in the year of 2007 over two main pillars: solidarity and cooperation. The purpose of this study was to determine the elements that this organization is contributing to the community development of San Antonio, and to identify the changes (of any kind) that have generated in the community since it was created. The participants of this research were nine members of the CACEH and three current leaders of the community San Antonio, to whom were applied semi-structured interviews. After the application of the interviews, with the intervention of the participants, we built a time line in order to identify those historical moments that had an impact on what is currently constituted, but also to know and compile how they are being projected (on the individual, family and community level). The first result reveals that the CACEH has consolidated elements (solidarity, union and values that involve sharing, caring for others and transcending from the individual to the collective) that have been historically present in the community of San Antonio, as well it is evident important qualitative changes (ideology, thought, values) in the associates of the CACEH, and also in the members of the San Antonio community, even though they are not members of the organization. It is possible to affirm that the organizational processes depend on the particularities of each context, but that they are built, weaved and strengthened in a kind of constant interaction between certain organized groups and their immediate system (community).
Percepción de discriminación en la población gay y bisexual del cantón Cuenca
(2018) Pozo Chele, Jorge Luis; Pinos Guayllas, Fanny Paola; León Machuca, Walter Fabián
This investigation has as objective to know about the discriminatory attitudes and behaviors, that the gay and bisexual people of Cuenca´s canton perceive, on the other side, it tries to investigate the perceptions that the activists of this population have and also people with religious formation who are part of this group. The research methodology was carried out with a qualitative cross-sectional descriptive approach, which is our study unit, gays and bisexuals who are appointed to the LGBTI advisory council to protect the rights of Cuenca, and key informants as activists of the X Association in Cuenca and people who attend to the formation group "Lazos de Amor". For the collection of information, the tools that were applied were semi-structured interviews for training and activists groups, and a focus group to deepen the information provided by gay and bisexual people. The ordering, analysis, systematization and interpretation of the results was done with the use of grounded theory. The main results were: a greater difficulty, challenges and frustrations for gay and bisexual people is the invisibility and enforceability of their rights; In addition, the activists have their advance as a sand sweep, since, despite working on certain topics, there are still sequelae that cannot be or have not yet been worked on.
Percepción de la transmisión de violencia contra mujeres en la comunidad La Merced, cantón El Pan
(2018) Patiño Pazmiño, Pablo José; Vásquez Iñaguazo, Jhoseline Lorena; Luzuriaga Vásconez, Washington Germán
Domestic violence is a social phenomenon that has had little inquiry, due to the conception that this was of purely a family issue; therefore it had to be solved inside the home. It is from violent family events that it is decided to take interfamily violence as a real phenomenon that directly affects society, generating tangible consequences in a short, medium and long term. From all of this, it is clear the effects it has on the victims, generating a circle of interfamily violence that can be taken to later generations. The naturalization of violence leads to the acceptance of future violent acts, enabling the development of a state of learned vulnerability, which is mainly appreciable among women in the home. The purpose of this research was to identify the perception that women have regarding the transmission of interfamily violence, the same that was carried out in the province of “Azuay”, “canton El Pan”, in “La Merced” community. Therefore, a qualitative approach with exploratory scope and a phenomenological design was used. We worked with women from the same community, belonging to a support group. The main result of the research was that the patriarchal culture turned out to be the main mechanism for interfamily violence to be maintained and transmitted. In the context studied, the incidence of interfamily violence in the education of children has become naturalized and has become a tool for their education

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