Volumen 5 No. especial (2014) - TIC.EC: Congreso Ecuatoriano de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones
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Browsing Volumen 5 No. especial (2014) - TIC.EC: Congreso Ecuatoriano de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones by Issue Date
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Item WebQuest: Incidencia en el aprendizaje significativo para la educación superior(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Pomboza F., Cristina A.; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThis paper explores the use of the WebQuest Collaborative Project Based methodology on training students of the Mechanical Engineering School of the Polytechnic of Chimborazo (ESPOCH). For this purpose the WebQuest was applied to students between 18 and 22 years in the programming course. The research was cognitive-constructivist, descriptive, field, cross, applied basic science and under the scientific paradigm, policies and guidelines framed under the National Plan for Good Living 2013-2017. Using collaborative tools and Google Drive and Google Sites, the CHAEA test for learning styles, office tools and specialized software were applied to determine their impact on the learning capability of a sample of 54 students. Two techniques were applied: the t-Student to compare the academic performance and styles of learning behavior. With a 5% error and a tow-tailed critical point of 2,055, the following values were respectively obtained 4,382, 2,434 and 3,701. The Chi-square technique was applied to test the skills of the 21st century, with a critical point of 40,1, a calculated value of 119,84 was generated. Taking as reference the obtained results, it is concluded that the WebQuest methodology favors the generation of meaningful learning inside and outside the classroom.Item Buscando la excelencia educativa: gestión de procesos académicos y administrativos en instituciones públicas de educación mediante BPM(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Flores, Ana; Lavín, José M.; Calle, Xavier; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUC; Alvarez, EdisonThe need to improve the efficiency of organizations has forced to adopt new management policies. This need has also come to public institutions, including universities. One possibility for improvement is the application of the Business Process Management (BPM) to public management. ICT provides the opportunity to implement this approach through a tool like a Business Process Management Suite (BPMS), which increases the benefits of the new management providing process automation, redesign and a continuous improvement. The case study is the implementation of a BPMS in a public educational institution in Ecuador to see how management is improved, achieving higher levels of quality and reduced processing times.Item Aplicación de la metodología BPM: RAD en una institución de educación superior(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Calle, Xavier; Mayorga, Franklin; Flores, Ana; Lavín, José M.Organizations have to improve continuously their structures and processes. Business Process Management (BPM) is one of the most used instruments to achieve this. The introduction of this methodology ensures rationality and correct organizational behavior. The methodology is based on techniques, tools and standards implementable through ICTs, a fundamental tool in the new conception of public and private companies.Item Response toolkit to provide an active response against intrusions using Ontology-Based IRS(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Guamán, Danny S.; Caiza, Julio C.; Mateos, Verónica; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCActive response systems are intended to run an automatic response against an intrusion. However, running an automatic response is not a trivial task because the execution cost could cause a greater negative effect than the intrusion itself. Also, the system should have a broad set of responses and an algorithm to select the optimal response. This paper proposes a response toolkit that is integrated into an ontology-based IRS to allow automatic execution of the best response against a detected intrusion. A set of host-based and network-based responses that can be performed by an IRS is presented. The response execution is performed by several plugin-based agents that have been distributed over the network. The verification of this proposal is made in a defacement attack case with satisfactory results.Item Los nativos digitales y el uso limitado que dan a las herramientas tecnológicas(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Ugalde S., Cecilia E.; González, Catalina R.; Universidad del AzuayThis study aims to identify the knowledge and use of different technological tools by Cuenca’s high school students (digital natives) in order to determine whether or not training is needed and in which areas. For this purpose 400 surveys were conducted to high school students aged between 14 to 18 years. Interesting and innovative data was found in terms of technological use given by students to social networks, browsers and other tools. There’s much to be done in the multimodal communication and multimedia area. The results show potentialities and shortcomings, which can be increased or solved with planned training.Item Diseño y evaluación de una red de sensores para analizar entornos acuáticos(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Romero M., Gabriela A.; Chávez, Patricia; Ochoa, Daniel; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCIn aquaculture, shrimp growth and health are affected by changes in environmental and water quality parameters. Currently, parameter data is colleced manually. This paper proposes a wireless sensor network to collect automatically water parameter related data in shrimp farms. A mesh topology was used in the network implementation. This topology increases data transmission reliability. To reduce power consumption off-the-shelf hardware modules with energy saving mode were used. Nodes were placed on floating platforms to collect and transmit water temperature data at various rates. The sensor network was tested in lab and field environments (tanks and farms). The results obtained so far are encouraging and demonstrate the possibilities of exploiting low-cost electronic hardware for smart aquaculture applications.Item Mejorando la visibilidad de sitios web usando tecnología semántica(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Montenegro, Lenin; Ochoa, Verónica; Espinoza Mejía, Jorge Mauricio; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de CuencaThe visibility of a website involves the process of improving the position of the site in the results returned by search engines such as Google. There are many companies competing aggressively for the top position in popular search engines. As a general rule, the sites that appear higher on the search results tend to get more traffic in Web pages, and thus potentially more business. This article describes the main models to enrich the search results with information such as dates or locations; key-value type information that allows the user to interact with the contents of a Web page directly from the search results. The main contribution of this paper is to show the usefulness of different markup formats to enrich fragments of a Web page in order to help companies that are planning to deploy semantic enrichment methods on the structuring of their websites.Item Detección automatizada de desfiguraciones en un sitio web mediante una solución basada en Software Libre(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Bernal B., Paul F.; Chafla A., Gustavo X.; Pérez E., Ernesto; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCWeb site defacements are one of the most popular attacks nowadays and rely on making a change in a web site's HTML code, which is presented as a visual change on the site. In this paper it is proposed to develop a system for detecting and/or reporting such changes in an early and automated way. Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) offers the ability to create solutions and is the framework on which a solution is proposed.Item Necesidades percibidas por los clientes de un sistema CRM en empresas de compra online(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Peña E., Alejandro; Mejia O., Juan P.; Valencia A., Jhoany A.; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThe CRM is a tool that supports the management of solid and lasting relationships with customers so that the products and services that the company offers effectively fulfill the expectations of its customers and thus continuity is assured sales in a competitive environment like the present. The aim of this paper is to present the results of the market research that seeks to identify the main characteristics required from the point of view of the customer for a CRM system for the company ‘Antojos Saludables’, so that it will present a characterization of the clients or potential clients of the company and the expectations and perceptions of technological infrastructure issues such as security of online transactions, favorite means of payment for online purchasing, most used applications on platforms of online purchasing. To finally show some suggestions about suitable strategies for designing the information system that shall support the CRM of ‘Antojos Saludables’.Item Sistema de conmutación y control de llamadas basado en OpenBTS y Asterisk(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Quiñones, Manuel; Tene, Juan Pablo; Rohoden, Katty; Carrión, Carlos; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCIn the present research, some open source tools of hardware and software are used in order to build a free cellular base station BTS, of low cost and easy implementation, starting with an investigation of the technical concepts about the mobile systems, and the voice over IP VoIP technology. Then the installation of a system called OpenBTS is performed. This system uses the USRP hardware; a radio SDR defined software deploying a free GSM network, providing the communication with any phone that supports this standard. The system enables to switch it as a user agent of the session Initiation protocol SIP from Asterisk computer program. The latter software is installed as a VoIP PBX system with several modules to integrate a switching system where telephone calls are executed between registered users.Item Una aproximación basada en Linked Data para la detección de potenciales redes de colaboración científica a partir de la anotación semántica de producción científica: Piloto aplicado con producción científica de investigadores ecuatorianos(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Piedra, Nelson; Chicaiza, Janneth; Cadme, Elizabeth; Guaya, Richar; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de CuencaIn this paper, a framework based on semantic Web technologies is presented to detect potential collaboration networks. The collaborators are identified through a semantic enrichment of scientific articles produced by researchers who publish with Ecuadorian affiliations. The scope of this work includes the papers, which have at least one author with Ecuadorian membership. Detected collaborative networks are an important basis to promote the efforts of the Ecuadorian government and higher education institutions, in order to prioritize the efforts and the resources invested in research and determine the relevance and coherence of the research programs.Item Aplicación de SPEA2 al cálculo de esquemas de dosificación para el tratamiento quimioterapéutico del cáncer(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Jordán Villamar, Carlos; Valderrama Saltos, Ismael; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThis paper presents the application of SPEA2 to calculate optimal dosage schemes for the chemotherapeutic treatments of tumors, where such schemes consists in the specification of several cytotoxic agents, its frequencies and doses to be administered. In this optimization problem, the calculated schedules should optimize more than one objective at the same time: not only tumor size but also the toxicity that remains after the treatment, cost, etc. SPEA2 is a genetic algorithm that applies the Pareto optimality criterion to calculate an approximation to the Pareto frontier, from which the user can choose the "best" or more appropriate solution. In this work a software tool was developed: SoT-Q. It has two main modules: an optimizer that calculates optimal dosage schemes and a simulator that applies these schedules to a simulated patient with a tumor; the functioning of the simulator is based on a pharmacodynamic model to represent the tumor. In the future, once SoT-Q is extensively tested and debugged, this computer program could assist oncologists in decision making about chemotherapy treatments; it could also serve as a teaching aid in training new health professionals. Results obtained using this tool were very good; in all test cases, both tumor size and residual toxicity at the end of treatment were reduced significantly; even more, in some examples the reduction was of three orders of magnitude.Item Multi-class sentiment analysis using a hierarchical logistic model tree approach(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Homsi, Masun Nabhan; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThis paper proposes a new hybrid system for multi-class sentiment analysis based on General Inquirer (GI) dictionary and a hierarchical Logistic Model Tree (LMT) approach. This new system consists of three layers, the Bipolar Layer (BL) is of one LMT (LMT-1) for classifying sentiment polarity, while the Intensity Layer (IL) comprises two LTMs (LMT-2 and LMT3) for detecting separately three positive and three negative sentiment intensities. Only in construction phase, the Grouping Layer (GL) is used to cluster positive and negative instances by employing 2 k-means respectively. In Pre-processing phase, the raw text data is subjected to a tokenizer, a tagger, a stemmer and finally to GI dictionary to count and label only verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs with 24 markers that are used later to compute feature vectors. In Sentiments Classification phase, feature vectors are first introduced to LMT-1, then they are grouped in GL according to class label, afterward these groups of instances are labeled manually, and finally positive instances are introduced to LMT-2 and negative instances to LMT-3. The three trees are trained and tested on Movie Review and SenTube datasets utilizing 10-folds stratified cross validation. LMT-1 yields a tree of 48 leaves and 95 of size with 90.88% of accuracy, while both LMT-2 and LMT-3 provide two trees of 1 leaf and 1 of size with 99.28% and 99.37% of accuracy respectively. Experiments show that the proposed hierarchical classification methodology gives a better performance compared to other prevailing approaches.Item Plataforma Cloud para monitoreo remoto de sistemas fotovoltaicos aislados en el Ecuador(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Manzano, Santiago; Peña-Ortiz, Raúl; Guevara, David; Ríos, Alberto; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de CuencaPhotovoltaic systems are typical renewable energy sources that generate electricity from solar radiation. Monitoring isolated PV systems is necessary to provide information that allows their holders to maintain, operate and control these systems, reducing installations costs and avoiding unwanted electric power disruptions in isolated areas. This paper propose a development of cloud-based platform for monitoring the isolated PV systems in Ecuador with the aim of develop an extreme scalable solution based on open source software, low consumption wireless sensors, and ‘Software as a Service’ (SaaS) paradigm to process, manage and publish the information for a Ecuadorian solar control center.Item Propuesta de un modelo de evaluación bidimensional en Moodle(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Layedra L., Natalia P.; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThe two-dimension evaluation model (TEM) for higher education, proposed in this research work measures student’s knowledge versus their certainty. The analysis for these two dimensions allows teachers to emphasize certain areas with the students. This investigation was descriptive and correlational, besides, scientist and inductive methods were applied. Questionnaires and statistical analysis were used in the research. The technical resources used in this research work were: learning management system Moodle, mathematical analysis software MATLAB, EXCEL, labs in ESPOCH campus. TEM proposes the application of multiple selection questionnaires with CBM (Certainty based marking), on a virtual classroom created on Moodle. CBM measures on each question the two dimensions: knowledge and certainty.Item Un modelo de predicción de tráfico en la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Pilamunga P., Marcelo; Ríos Insua, David; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThis paper reports the results of an initial study about a traffic prediction model, which attempts to complement city decisions by providing a good road planning. The prediction of traffic flows and the identification of intersections with major problems within the road network might enable identifying timely solutions. A support tool in decision-making regarding traffic will reduce costs in time, fuel, pollution, etc. The study uses linear dynamic models to forecast the traffic flow in the city and points where traffic saturation is likely to occur, so that timely actions can be taken to reduce traffic pressure before jams occur.Item Análisis de rendimiento y profiling del modelo WRF en un clúster HPC(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Gualán S., Ronald M.; Solano-Quinde, Lizandro D.; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThe Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model is a fully functional modeling system that supports atmospheric research and weather prediction. WRF was developed with emphasis on efficiency, portability, maintainability, scalability and productivity, allowing it to be successfully implemented in a wide variety of HPC equipment. Therefore, the size of the problems supported by WRF has increased, so the understanding of the WRF’s dependence on the various elements of the cluster, such as CPU, networking and libraries are crucial to enable efficient forecasting and high productivity. In this context, this manuscript examines WRF scalability in HPC equipment, taking into account three parameters: number of CPUs and nodes, communications and libraries. Two benchmarks carried out on a cluster of high performance provided with a GigaEthernet network, allow to establish the relationship between scalability and the three parameters studied, particularly WRF demonstrates sensitivity to inter-node communication. This factor is essential for maintaining the scalability and increasing productivity by adding nodes to the cluster.Item Una aproximación para la descripción semántica de requisitos para categorización docentes de investigadores Ecuatorianos(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Cadme, Elizabeth; Piedra, Nelson; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de CuencaThe new generation of the Web, the Semantic Web, poses potential opportunities to give meaning to web content. In this paper a framework is presented for ontology network to represent concepts, attributes, operations and restrictions related to curricular items used in national categorization processes of Ecuadorian university teachers. The first part of the paper describes the domain context and related work, the following the abstraction of the model is described, and finally ontology is presented. The domain ontology provides the concepts meaning and their relationships within the domain of curricular items produced by academics, which are requirements of university teaching categorization process in Ecuador.Item Metodología de análisis forense orientada a incidentes en dispositivos móviles(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Pinto, Diego; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThe article addresses issues related to forensic analysis applied to mobile devices, as well as a proposal and test of a methodology that effectively support these activities. We describe the objectives of the study, and the search for evidence stored on mobile devices under a scenario in which a crime has been committed. Emphasis is on the evolution and multiplicity of uses currently on devices, and finally addresses the need for standards to ensure the integrity of the found evidence, describing the methodology developed which enables the complete forensic process on mobile devices. The presented approach could establish itself as a standard for this type of research.Item Servidor de comunicaciones unificadas con Raspberry Pi y Micro-Elastix(Universidad de Cuenca, 2014) Peláez, David; Tipantuña, Christian; Universidad de Cuenca; Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca; DIUCThis paper shows the configuration and implementation of a unified communications server using a Raspberry Pi as the hardware platform and the Elastix distribution as software platform, specifically micro-Elastix which has been developed to work on ARM architectures.