Browsing by Author "Orellana Mogrovejo, Adriana Catalina"

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Calidad de vida y factores asociados en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Consulta externa del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga. Cuenca, 2017-2018.
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2019-04-03) Orellana Mogrovejo, Adriana Catalina; Ojeda Orellana, Karina Paola
Introduction: the patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is exposed to factors that may contribute to the deterioration of the Quality of Life (QOL) of the same. Objective: to determine the QOL and associated factors in patients with COPD of the outpatient clinic of Pulmonology of the José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital in the city of Cuenca. Methods and materials: an observational, cross-sectional analytical study conducted in 286 adult patients diagnosed with COPD who attended the outpatient clinic of the José Carrasco Arteaga Hospital who met the inclusion criteria; The criteria for calculating the sample were: p = 10%, e2 = 3.7%, Zα2 = 3.84 and expected losses 10%. The CV was evaluated through the Saint-George questionnaire included in a structured form where sociodemographic characteristics, lung function, degree of dyspnea, smoking behavior, depression and CV were also collected. The analysis of the data was done through the SPSS in its version 21, for the hypothesis test the RP was applied, 95% CI and p value <0.05. Results: 63.6% of the studied population was represented by the male sex, the behavior of the CV was 38.46% poor, and it was found associated with dyspnea RP = 1.88 and 95% CI 1.38-2.54 p <0.001 and depression RP = 4.05 and 95% CI 2.08-7.89 p <0.001. Conclusions: 38.46% of the patients had a poor CV and it was associated with the presence of dyspnea and depression
“Evaluación y modificación de los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Artes, escuelas de artes aplicadas y artes escénicas-comunes, en la Universidad de Cuenca, frente a las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) Y VIH/SIDA”
(2010) Murillo Cabrera, Juan Sebastian; Orellana Mogrovejo, Adriana Catalina; Sarmiento Mogrovejo, Mayra Elizabeth; Freire Solano, Eulalia del Carmen; Freire Solano, Eulalia del Carmen
We performed a quasi-experimental study of educational intervention on students of schools of applied arts and performing arts-common, of the University of Cuenca, to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices in STI / HIV / AIDS, was used a sample of 66 from a total of 475 students of the Faculty of Arts. Through the implementation of a Pre-CAPs was established quality and level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents was developed educational presentation materials, whose effectiveness was evaluated 3 months later by a Post-CAPs based on the theory social cognitive Albert Bandura.- The results show a significant increase of knowledge on condylomata of 9.09% to 93.7%, gonorrhea 57.5% to 100%, trichomoniasis 18.8% to 81.2%, chlamydia 18.8% to 92.2%. With regard to the mode of transmission without penetration increased from 74.2% to 89.1% and from infected mother to child from 75.7% to 96.8%. The symptoms of STIs, there are a significant elevation: pain in lower belly of 19.7% to 78.1%, genital warts 59.1% to 98.4% and swollen glands from 45.5% to 89.1%. Whether they are curable: syphilis increased 69.7% to 100%, trichomoniasis 18.1 to 81.3%, chlamydia 18.1% to 92.2%.-In terms of attitudes, there is an improvement over talking with parents, going to the hospital, the doctor, do not go to the pharmacy, or go to friends. With regard to sexual practices, we see a better insight into relations with genital intercourse and condom use. The results of self-efficacy scales A, B and C shows that the safety of students was changed but there was no statistical significance.