Browsing by Author "Chuqui Mainato, Jennyfer Catalina"

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Diseño de un modelo de análisis del nivel de madurez sostenible en Pymes y microempresas del sector de alimentos en el Cantón Cañar
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2025-06-23) Chuqui Mainato, Jennyfer Catalina; Llivisaca Villazhañay, Juan Carlos
This research analyzes current global challenges such as pollution, climate change, and economic recession, which also affect Ecuador. In this context, it highlights the need to promote sustainable practices in businesses and to analyze business models. The study focuses on developing a model to measure the level of sustainable maturity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and microenterprises in the food sector in the Cañar canton, due to their economic relevance and social and environmental impact. The approach considers triple impact business models (economic, social, and environmental), aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2, 9, and 12. The selection of the canton is based on its business diversity and its commitment to cultural identity, food sovereignty, and the preservation of ancestral knowledge. To validate the model, 94 questions related to sustainability indicators were designed, and a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied, allowing for the reduction of data dimensionality and identification of key factors. The KMO test, Chi-square test, and p-value confirmed the adequacy of the data. The analysis resulted in 21 principal components, grouped into dimensions such as social responsibility, environmental impact, and innovation. These segments provide a clear and practical approach for evaluating the level of sustainability in businesses within the Cañar canton. Overall, the proposed model serves as a practical tool for diagnosing, comparing, and strengthening sustainability in this type of organization, thereby contributing to responsible economic development and environmental well-being in the country.