Browsing by Author "Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro"

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El Buen Vivir: la (re)creación del pensamiento del PYDLOS
(Universidad de Cuenca, 2012) Hidalgo Capitán, Antonio Luis; Guillén García, Alejandro; Vega, Fernando; Mancero, Nirma; Encalada, Daniel; Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro
Cuencas de montaña y la construcción de una encuesta interdisciplinaria
(2021) Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro
This study presented a reflection on the survey as a social research strategy, within a specific context, as represented by the mountain basins. And moreover, the problematic focused on the data collection that has to take place within irrigation systems; for this reason, the objective was the identification of those aspects that should be taken into account for the construction of an interdisciplinary survey in that context. An exploratory systematic literature review was carried out on the proposed topic and in the indicated region. The main findings established the need for studies on these ecosystems to take into account multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary criteria; on the other hand, the heterogeneity of the territories and the plurality of cultures must be reflected in the construction of the questionnaire. It is also worth mentioning that inadequate ecosystem management leads to a chain of activities that generate effects that are detrimental to the satisfaction of the needs of the populations in the study areas.
El nivel de estrés percibido en comerciantes de la plaza de san francisco de la ciudad de cuenca – Ecuador, año 2022
(2022) Bustamante Verdugo, Maria Isabel
The purpose of this research was to describe the levels of perceived stress in merchants of the Plaza San Francisco in the city of Cuenca. It was developed through a non-experimental quantitative approach of transversal cut, with descriptive scope. The sample taken was of 51 merchants of the San Francisco Plaza. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) with its corresponding informed consent was used as a data collection instrument. It was evidenced that the sample presents, mainly, moderate levels of perceived stress, ranging from 11 to 16 (41.2%). On the other hand, coping skills ranged from 13 to 18 points (49.0%), corresponding to low capacities to respond to stressors. It is concluded that the levels of Perceived Stress were moderate, and it is also evident that the highest percentage of traders do not possess coping skills useful for managing difficult and stressful situations. In relation to general distress, it was possible to demonstrate their high perception of stress in difficult situations, as well as their low control over them.
Ensayo interpretativo. El pensamiento indigenista ecuatoriano sobre Sumak Kawsay
(FIUCUHU, 2014) Arias Camas, John Alexander
Exploración de indicadores para la medición operativa del concepto del Buen Vivir
(PYDLOS Ediciones, Editorial Don Bosco, 2016) Alaminos, Antonio; Phelan Casanova, Luis Mauricio; Guillén García, Mario Alejandro; Vega, Fernando; Arias Pallaroso, Francisco Alexander; Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro; Encalada Calle, Daniel Alberto; Guillén Salgado, Margarita Lucía; Deleg Guazha, Nancy Rosario; Endara Rosales, José Sebastián; Albarracín, Jenny; Francés, Francisco
La felicidad según variables sociodemográficas en estudiantes de las carreras de Psicología de la Universidad del Azuay , en tiempos de COVID-19.
(Dykinson, 2022) Gonzalez Proaño, Carlos Esteban; Moyano Moyano, Mario Eduardo; Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro; Quezada Segarra, Paula Sofia
La tasa de recolección de residuos sólidos: análisis desde la perspectiva tributaria ambiental
(2021) Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro
La recolección de residuos sólidos es una típica competencia municipal que se da por la prestación del servicio público y aunque pareciera no presentar particularidad, es posible repensarla a partir de los principios basados en la economía circular. A razón de lo mencionado, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cuál es la situación actual de las tasas de recolección de residuos en el Ecuador, a la luz del principio quien contamina paga; toda vez que la Constitución de la República establece derechos al buen vivir, agua y medio ambiente sano como bienes jurídicos protegidos que los gobiernos municipales, a través de sus competencias constitucionales, pueden efectivizar en las tasas de recolección, incorporando elementos tributarios de carácter ambiental, permitiendo así aportar a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
Les accords réciproques pour l’Eau comme outil de participation citoyenne et de développement local
(2022) Mora Bernal, Adriana Elizabeth
Malgré les efforts croissants pour prendre soin de l’environnement, les bassins fluviaux continuent de faire face à de graves problèmes. Dans cet intérêt à endiguer ce problème, les Accords Réciproques pour l’Eau (ARE) sont nés comme une alternative aux instruments économiques traditionnels de protection de l’environnement. Le présent travail vise à analyser la participation des habitants du bassin supérieur et inférieur, entre les années2013-2019, dans le microbassin du fleuve Tabacay, sud de l'Équateur. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que la gestion de l'eau doit s'articuler autour de la participation active des habitants à la recherche d'un progrès local qui permette un développement territorial durable.
Los retos del derecho al trabajo y al ocio de las mujeres en Ecuador
(2021) Mora Bernal, Adriana Elizabeth; Ron Erráez, Ximena Patricia; Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro; Sánchez, Marcela
This article aims to analyze the inequality suffered by wom- en in the exercise of the human rights to work and leisure in Ecuador. In terms of methodology, this research used the economic analysis of the right to determine the effects of the exercise of the right to work and leisure by women. The study focused on these rights based on information available from the National Institute of Statistics and Census and the Global Gender Gap Index of the World Economic Forum. These data showed the unequal situation of women concern- ing salaries, full employment, unemployment, and leisure in Ecuador, despite the existence of international and national norms that protect their fundamental rights. This situation is much more complex with the arrival of the pandemic, but at the same time brings the challenge for the States to generate employment considering economic and environ- mental aspects.
Propuesta para la medición del bienestar, aplicación en la provincia del Azuay-Ecuador: caso Nabón
(2014) Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro; Alaminos Chica, Antonio Francisco
The current problem in today’s society is the excessive assessment which gives its economic dimension and of course its welfare, it’s measured under an aspect; thus it has been seen the necessity to propose a collective welfare which is measured through integration of different dimensions and rescuing the specific of each territory. The planned objectives are: General: To set parameters to the welfare measurement, taking into account the Western vision and Latin America, in the same time tend a logic of territorial synergy. Since then mentioned visions which will be presented as "alternatives to development". Specifics: To propose an economic component, a sociodemographic component, other territorial environmental component to welfare measurement which is conformed of variables that responds the population’s basic needs. Also it proposes the application in a particular territory (Nabón planning areas). About the methodological aspect, the choice of a “flexible design” it has followed the choice of the specific territory of investigation (Nabón), in which statistical analyzes were performed corresponding to a mixed approach of both subjective and objective variables. Certainly, include the qualitative analysis; also it occurs in the review of the various theories and concepts throughout the text. At the conclusion of the study has been divided according to the different topics treated. We can say that the mentioned conclusions, make reference to the fulfillment of the objectives and also the importance of what has rescued along the research, in order to count with indexes (measurements) that assess the differences between the various populations and their territories.
Retos del Buen Vivir
(Universidad de Cuenca. PYDLOS, 2010) Guillén García, Alejandro; Tortosa, José María; Acosta, Alberto; Jiménez, Maren; Cebrián, Andrés; Ferreira, Rodrigo; Mancero, Nirma; Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro; Feyen, Jan; Gallego, Anastacio; Velasco, Santiago
The approach of good living as a collective vision
(2014) Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro
The current problem in today’s society is the excessive assessment which gives its economic dimension and of course its welfare, it’s measured under an aspect; thus it has been seen the necessity to propose a collective welfare which is measured through integration of different dimensions and rescuing the specific of each territory. About the methodological aspect, the choice of a “flexible design” it has followed the choice of the specific territory of investigation (Nabón), in which statistical analyzes were performed corresponding to a mixed approach of both subjective and objective variables.
The approach of good living as a collective vision [El enfoque del buen vivir como una visión colectiva]
(UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, 2014-01-01) Avila Larrea, Javier Alejandro
The current problem in today's society is the excessive assessment which gives its economic dimension and of course its welfare, it's measured under an aspect; thus it has been seen the necessity to propose a collective welfare which is measured through integration of different dimensions and rescuing the specific of each territory. About the methodological aspect, the choice of a flexible design it has followed the choice of the specific territory of investigation (Nabón), in which statistical analyzes were performed corresponding to a mixed approach of both subjective and objective variables.
Variables sociodemográficas y depresión en estudiantes de las carreras de Psicología de la Universidad del Azuay en tiempos de COVID-19.
(Dykinson, 2021) Gonzalez Proaño, Carlos Esteban