Psicología Social-Tesis de Pregrado

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace-test.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/231

Browse

Browsing Psicología Social-Tesis de Pregrado by Author "Arias Medina, William Paúl"

Filter results by typing the first few letters
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    El bienestar social de trabajadores informales de un mercado de la ciudad de Cuenca
    (2019-05-15) Bueno Macancela, Diana Carolina; Torres Inga, Miriam Patricia; Arias Medina, William Paúl
    The social well-being is a condition linked to the human being who focuses in material and not material aspects that there approaches characteristics like skills and personal capacities and the valuation of the individual on the dynamics of his environment, another condition for the development of these characteristics is the work that not only has the aptitude to generate employment and economic resources, also it is a space where there develop interpersonal relations and a context in which there is unrolled the person, characteristics that form a part of the social well-being. The general aim was to describe the level of social well-being of the informal workers of a market of the city of Cuenca. The informal workers present a level of social moderate well-being, the dimension of social integration was the best valued one with an average of 3,87. They did not find significant differences between the variables partner demographic and the dimensions of the scale with the exception of the dimension social update in relation with the variable of sex. Before the results it is possible to conclude that the labor dynamics in which the informal workers are immersed do not promote relations of confidence and acceptance. One recommends to confirm this investigation from a qualitative modality to know the perceptions of social well-being of the workers, as well as to realize an analysis multivariate to identify with major precision the characteristics of this population.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Factores psicosociales que influyen en el ingreso de los adolescentes a pandillas del cantón Cuenca, en el periodo 2020–2021
    (Universidad de Cuenca, 2021-05-05) Asitimbay Flores, Jonnathan Ariel; Arias Medina, William Paúl
    Gangs are a global phenomenon that appears in scenarios as diverse as they are changing. They result from the combination of multiple factors and respond to different needs, which depend on the context. The city of Cuenca is not exempt from these groups, so it is interesting and necessary to have a theoretical approach that contextualizes the entry of adolescents into gangs. From a psychosocial perspective, the objective of this research is to relate psychosocial factors with the human needs of adolescents at the time of joining a gang. To fulfill this purpose, two specific objectives were established: to identify the needs and satisfiers of adolescents at the time of joining gangs in Cuenca based on the matrix proposed by Max Neef; and to identify the psychosocial factors present in adolescents at the time of joining gangs in Cuenca. The collection instruments were the sociodemographic card and the semi-structured interview, which were applied to 8 participants, 7 men and 1 woman. They participated in one of the following gangs: Master of Street (MOS), Trinitarios (DPL), Weekends (WKS) and Plaza del Arte (PDA). It is worth mentioning that the interview was elaborated by linking the needs and satisfiers proposed by Max Neef with psychosocial factors at the individual, family, social and economic levels. Thematic analysis was used to process the information. The main results are: psychosocial factors set the conditions, while needs and satisfiers function as motivation for adolescents to join gangs; gangs respond to needs that adolescents do not satisfy in other groups, since in socialization spaces such as the family, school, neighborhood or public spaces, they are violated or neglected; adolescents freely decide to join gangs according to their tastes and needs, but the gangs subject them to entry tests. In conclusion, the needs that motivate adolescents to join gangs depend on the psychosocial factors of protection and risk present at the individual, family, social and economic levels.