Violencia intrafamiliar: consecuencias en la dinámica familiar de los y las adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa “Abelardo Tamariz Crespo”, de 1°, 2° Y 3° de BGU periodo 2021-2022

Abstract

Domestic violence is a problem that has generated greater repercussions in society, endangering physical and psychological integrity and affecting family dynamics. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the consequences of violence in the family dynamics of adolescents of the "Abelardo Tamariz Crespo" high school educational unit. Therefore, the functioning of the adolescents' families was identified, then the risk factors that generate intra-family violence were determined and, jointly, the interpersonal relationships that the adolescents develop both in their family and in their peer group were recognized. The methodology applied in this study is of a mixed quantitative and qualitative type, with a descriptive scope of non-probabilistic type by convenience, applied to a sample of 160 people, among them 80 adolescents and 80 of their legal representatives. The main findings indicate that the highest percentage of the sample applied do not present risk in relation to family functionality, since communication in both the conjugal and parent-child subsystems is assertive. The interpersonal relationships of the adolescents with their family are positive and their relationship with their peer group is negative. Finally, it was found that the risk factors that generate violence in the family are: alcohol consumption, unemployment, lack of impulse control, family disintegration, lack of communication, disobedience, among others, from the perspective of adolescents and their legal representatives. The study concluded that there is family functionality in the adolescents of the sample, unlike their interpersonal relationships with their peer group being negative, and that various factors carried out by family members do have an impact on intrafamily violence affecting its dynamics.