Uso de métodos anticonceptivos en adolescentes y factores socio-familiares e individuales, una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Background: there is currently a large gap regarding the satisfaction of contraceptive and family planning needs in adolescents. Objective: to establish the use of contraceptive methods in adolescents and associated socio- family and individual factors. Methodology: systematic review. The information search was carried out according to the PRISMA guide, electronic databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Redalyc and Scielo were used, keywords specified in the DeCs and MesH and Boolean operators were applied. 19 quantitative studies were included, between quartiles one to four, language was not discriminated. The results were consolidated in tables, registering percentages, Odds Radius, confidence intervals and p value. Results: the male condom was the contraceptive method used in the highest percentage. The use of contraceptives was associated with the following factors: higher economic and educational level, married or common-law marital status, good marital communication and peer relationships, greater age range, high self-esteem, and the adolescent's ability to manage stress. and to make your own decisions about your sexuality. Residency in rural areas, older age of the couple, initiation of sexual activity from peers, receipt of information on sexual issues from non-viable sources, and toxic habits reduced use. Conclusions: the condom was the most used contraceptive method; contraceptive protection is related to social, demographic, economic, school and individual factors. Limitations: scarce bibliography with adequate methodology in relation to the subject of study.