El habeas corpus como medida correctiva, frente a la aplicación de la prisión preventiva de sujetos pertenecientes a pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas y la vulneración de sus derechos constitucionales, en la legislación ecuatoriana

Abstract

This research project focuses on the guarantee of habeas corpus as a corrective measure to protect the fundamental rights of persons belonging to indigenous peoples and nationalities who are deprived of their liberty through pretrial detention. The objective of this thesis was to study the guarantee of corrective habeas corpus, focusing on the analysis of its scope, purpose and application, as well as the study of pretrial detention applicable to indigenous peoples. The study employs inductive, historical, legal-analytical, and dogmatic methods, with surveys used for data collection. The findings indicate that corrective habeas corpus is an effective mechanism for replacing pretrial detention with non-custodial measures when it is determined that the judge who ordered the detention did not comply with constitutional and international principles.